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1. 发明授权

US4218529A Electrophotographic photosensitive material having a quinocyanine pigment photoconductor 失效
标题翻译：具有喹啉颜料光电导体的电子照相感光材料
公开(公告)号：US4218529A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US838290
申请日：1977-09-30
申请人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
发明人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/09 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： G03G5/067 , G03G5/0637
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon a photoconductive layer containing, as an essential component, an organic photoconductive material, in which the photoconductive layer contains in a dispersed state a quinocyanine pigment represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein B represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic residue, a quinolinium residue, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a cyano group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an allyl group; X represents an anion, and the two quinoline nuclei may have additional substituents.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相感光材料，其包含导电性载体，其上具有光导电层，该光电导层含有作为必要成分的有机光电导材料，其中光导电层以分散状态包含由以下通式（I）表示的喹啉颜料

2. 发明授权

US4209579A Electrophotographic photosensitive material with a quinocyanine pigment 失效
标题翻译：电子照相感光材料与喹啉颜料
公开(公告)号：US4209579A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US837336
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
发明人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , C09B23/02 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/09 , H01L51/42 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/067 , C09B23/02 , G03G5/0637
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon a photoconductive layer containing an organic photoconductive material, in which the photoconductive layer contains in a dispersed state a quinocyanine pigment represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an allyl group; X represents an anionic functional group selected from the group consisting of R.sub.3 COO.sup.-, R.sub.4 SO.sub.3.sup.-, R.sub.5 SO.sub.4.sup.- and NO.sub.3.sup.- ; R.sub.3 represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety thereof, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; R.sub.4 represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl group; R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and the two quinoline nuclei may contain additional substituents; and n is 0 or an integer of 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相感光材料，其包含导电载体，其上具有含有有机光电导材料的光电导层，其中光导电层以分散状态包含由以下通式（I）表示的喹啉颜料，其中R1 和R 2可以相同或不同，表示未取代或取代的碳原子数为1〜12的烷基或烯丙基; X表示选自R3COO-，R4SO3-，R5SO4-和NO3-的阴离子官能团; R3表示未取代的或未取代的苯基或含氮杂环基的碳原子数为1〜5的未取代烷基，碳原子数1〜5的取代烷基， R4代表未取代的烷基或未取代的苯基或萘基; R5表示氢原子或未取代的碳原子数1〜4的烷基。并且两个喹啉核可以含有另外的取代基; 并且n为0或1,2或3的整数。

3. 发明授权

US4264694A Photosensitive medium for electrophotography having a cyanine photoconductive pigment 失效
标题翻译：用于具有花青光导性颜料的电子照相的感光介质
公开(公告)号：US4264694A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US886011
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
发明人： Lyong S. Pu , Hitoshi Kamoda
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： G03G5/067
摘要： A photosensitive medium for electrophotography which comprises a support having thereon a photoconductive layer comprising an organic photoconductive material and containing in a dispersed state a cyanine pigment which functions as a photoconductor expressed by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## in which A represents ##STR2## wherein B represents an aromatic group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an acetoxy group, a styryl group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxy group, ##STR3## in which Z represents --O--, --Se--, ##STR4## or --S--, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an allyl group, Y represents --S--, --Se--, --O--, ##STR5## X represents an anion, and the two benzene nuclei may include a carbocylic ring condensed therewith.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子照相的感光介质，其包括其上具有包含有机光电导材料并且以分散状态包含作为由以下通式（I）表示的光电导体的花青颜料的载体的载体，其中其中 A表示 + TR 其中B表示芳族基团，卤素原子，硝基，氰基，乙酰氧基，苯乙烯基，烷硫基，烷氧基， >其中Z表示-O - ， - S - ， - 或-S-，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，表示烷基或烯丙基，Y表示 - S-，-Se-，-O-，X表示阴离子，两个苯核可包括与其缩合的碳环。

4. 发明授权

US5390201A Self-frequency-doubler laser element 失效
标题翻译：自激倍频激光元件
公开(公告)号：US5390201A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US160868
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Takao Tomono , Tasunari Nishikata , Lyong S. Pu , Keisuke Sasaki
发明人： Takao Tomono , Tasunari Nishikata , Lyong S. Pu , Keisuke Sasaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , H01S3/109 , H01S5/00 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/1095
摘要： A self-frequency-doubler laser element having a three-dimensional optical waveguide includes a first transparent insulating substrate having both a DFB grating and a grating reflector formed on one side of the DFB grating, a Nd.sup.3+ -ion-doped thin glass film laid over the first transparent insulating substrate, a thin nonlinear optical film laid over the thin glass film, a second transparent insulating substrate laid over the thin nonlinear optical film, and a thin reflecting film laid over the second transparent insulating substrate, wherein the following conditions are satisfied: nf-ng=0.01 to 0.05, and nf and ng are greater than ns and nc, where ns, ng, nf, and nc are the refractive indices of the first transparent insulating substrate, the thin glass film, the thin nonlinear optical film, and the second transparent insulating substrate, respectively. The optical waveguide generates a laser fundamental harmonic, converts it to a second higher harmonic having a wavelength one-half of the laser fundamental harmonic, and emits the second higher harmonic.
摘要翻译：具有三维光波导的自倍频激光元件包括：第一透明绝缘基板，其具有DFB光栅和形成在DFB光栅一侧的光栅反射镜，掺杂有Nd3 +的薄玻璃薄膜第一透明绝缘基板，铺设在薄玻璃膜上的薄非线性光学膜，布置在薄非线性光学膜上的第二透明绝缘基板和布置在第二透明绝缘基板上的薄反射膜，其中满足以下条件 nf-ng = 0.01〜0.05，nf和ng大于ns和nc，其中ns，ng，nf和nc是第一透明绝缘衬底，薄玻璃膜，薄非线性光学膜的折射率和第二透明绝缘基板。光波导产生激光基波，将其转换成具有波长为激光基波的一半的第二高次谐波，并发射第二高次谐波。

5. 发明授权

US4626485A Substituted squarium compounds, process for preparing the same and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing the same 失效
标题翻译：取代的水族化合物，其制备方法和含有它们的电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US4626485A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US733165
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Seki Kin , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Satoshi Saeki , Kaoru Torikoshi , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Seki Kin , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Satoshi Saeki , Kaoru Torikoshi , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/0611 , G03G5/0618
摘要： Novel squarium compounds which have a flat photosensitivity in the wide range from visible ray region to the near infrared ray region as a charge generator and which can be prepared by reacting squaric acid and an aniline derivative, and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing the squarium compounds are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在可见光区域到近红外线区域作为电荷发生器具有平坦光敏性的新型水族族化合物，其可通过方酸和苯胺衍生物反应制备，并且含有水族化合物的电子照相感光体。

6. 发明授权

US5210301A Squarium compounds, process for preparing the same and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing the same 失效
标题翻译：水族化合物，其制备方法和含有它们的电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US5210301A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US232990
申请日：1988-08-17
申请人： Satoshi Saeki , Seki Kin , Kaoru Torikoshi , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Satoshi Saeki , Seki Kin , Kaoru Torikoshi , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0618 , G03G5/0611
摘要： Novel squarium compounds which have a flat photosensitivity in the wide range from visible ray region to the near infrared ray region as a charge generator and which can be prepared by reacting squaric acid and an aniline derivative, and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing the squarium compounds are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在可见光区域到近红外线区域作为电荷发生器具有平坦感光性的新型水族族化合物，其可以通过方酸和苯胺衍生物反应制备，并且包含含有水族化合物的电子照相感光体。

7. 发明授权

US5030009A Optical gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：光学气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US5030009A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US495024
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Itsuro Ando , Makoto Furuki , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Itsuro Ando , Makoto Furuki , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： G01N21/77 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/78
CPC分类号： G01N21/643
摘要： An optical gas sensor comprises a light emitting element; a photo detecting element; a gas sensing element including a thin film containing an organic pigment, the gas sensing element responding to light emitted from the light emitting element to emit fluorescence or phosphorescence; and a filter for selectively picking up fluoroescence or phosphorescence, the gas sensing element and the filter being disposed in an optical path ranging from the light emitting element to the photo detecting element.
摘要翻译：光学气体传感器包括发光元件; 光检测元件; 气体感测元件，其包括含有有机颜料的薄膜，所述气体感测元件响应于从所述发光元件发射的光以发射荧光或磷光; 以及用于选择性地吸收荧光或磷光的过滤器，所述气体感测元件和所述过滤器设置在从所述发光元件到所述光检测元件的光路中。

8. 发明授权

US5411709A Gas detector 失效
标题翻译：气体探测器
公开(公告)号：US5411709A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US860754
申请日：1992-03-24
申请人： Makoto Furuki , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Makoto Furuki , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N29/036 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N21/78 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： A gas detector for simultaneously detecting a kind of gas to be detected and a gas concentration by simultaneously effecting adsorption-measuring type gas detection and optical gas detection. The gas detector comprises a gas detecting element having a gas sensitive thin film disposed on a piezoelectric vibrating element and adapted to generate fluorescence or phosphorescence when irradiated with a light, an oscillating unit for oscillating the piezoelectric vibrating element, a frequency detecting unit for detecting an oscillation frequency of the piezoelectric vibrating element, a light emitting element for irradiating the gas sensitive thin film with light and a light receiving element for receiving the fluorescence or phosphorescence generated from the gas sensitive thin film and adapted to detect the intensity of the fluorescence or phosphorescence. The gas detecting element is disposed in a reaction tank provided with a gas passageway and having a light transmissive window.
摘要翻译：一种气体检测器，用于同时检测待检测气体的种类和通过同时进行吸附测量型气体检测和光学气体检测的气体浓度。气体检测器包括气体检测元件，其具有设置在压电振动元件上并适于在用光照射时产生荧光或磷光的气体敏感性薄膜，用于振荡压电振动元件的振荡单元，用于检测压电振动元件的频率检测单元压电振动元件的振荡频率，用于用光照射气体敏感性薄膜的发光元件和用于接收由气体敏感薄膜产生的荧光或磷光的光接收元件，并且适于检测荧光或磷光的强度。气体检测元件设置在设置有气体通道并具有透光窗口的反应槽中。

9. 发明授权

US5055615A Novel Squarium compounds, a process for preparing them and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing them 失效
标题翻译：新型水族化合物，其制备方法和含有它们的电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US5055615A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US233101
申请日：1988-08-17
申请人： Seki Kin , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Satoshi Saeki , Kaoru Torikoshi , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Seki Kin , Hiroyuki Tanaka , Satoshi Saeki , Kaoru Torikoshi , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： C07C211/50 , C07C229/42 , C07C255/58 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0618 , C07C211/50 , C07C229/42 , C07C255/58 , G03G5/0611 , C07C2101/04
摘要： Novel squarium compounds which have a flat photo-sensitivity in the wide range from the visible ray region to the near infrared ray region as a charge generator and which can be prepared by reacting squaric acid and an aniline derivative, and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing them are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了在作为电荷发生器从可见光区域到近红外线区域的宽范围内具有平坦的光敏性并且可以通过使方酸和苯胺衍生物反应制备的新型水族族化合物和包含它们的电子照相感光体。

10. 发明授权

US4908289A Photoreceptor for electrophotography 失效
标题翻译：电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US4908289A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US942922
申请日：1986-12-17
申请人： Hiroyuki Tanaka , Seki Kin , Lyong S. Pu
发明人： Hiroyuki Tanaka , Seki Kin , Lyong S. Pu
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0611 , G03G5/0618
摘要： Novel squarylium compounds, a process for the production thereof as well as to a photoreceptor for electrophotography containing the squarylium compound are disclosed, said squarylium compounds being represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms a hydroxyl group or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

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