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1. 发明授权

US5578136A Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising quaternary substituted bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：包含四元取代的漂白活化剂的自动餐具洗涤组合物
公开(公告)号：US5578136A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US298904
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Lucille F. Taylor , Mark R. Sivik , Alan D. Willey , James C. T. Burckett-St. Laurent , Frederick A. Hartman
发明人： Lucille F. Taylor , Mark R. Sivik , Alan D. Willey , James C. T. Burckett-St. Laurent , Frederick A. Hartman
IPC分类号： C07D211/76 , C07D223/10 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/18
CPC分类号： C07D223/10 , C11D3/38609 , C11D3/3927
摘要： Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions, comprising particular quaternary-substituted bleach activators, are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to granular automatic dishwashing detergents which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits through the selection of quaternary-substituted bleach activators having specific features, such as caprolactam or valerolactam leaving groups and/or the ability to form particular cationic aliphatic peracid structures in solution. Preferred automatic dishwashing compositions comprise amylase enzymes. Included are preferred activator compounds and methods for washing tableware in domestic automatic dishwashing appliances using the activators.
摘要翻译：提供了包含特定的四季取代的漂白活化剂的自动餐具洗涤剂组合物。更具体地，本发明涉及通过选择具有特定特征的季铵取代的漂白活化剂（例如己内酰胺或戊内酰胺离去基团）和/或形成特定的阳离子脂族过酸结构的能力来提供增强的清洁/漂白有益效果的颗粒状自动餐具洗涤剂在解决方案。优选的自动餐具洗涤组合物包含淀粉酶。包括优选的活化剂化合物和在使用活化剂的家用自动洗碗设备中洗餐具的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5559089A Low-dosage automatic dishwashing detergent with monopersulfate and enzymes 失效
标题翻译：低剂量自动餐具洗涤剂与单过硫酸盐和酶
公开(公告)号：US5559089A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US442912
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Frederick A. Hartman , Ronald J. Rice , James C. T. R. Burckett-St. Laurent , Lucille F. Taylor , Donna J. Haeggberg
发明人： Frederick A. Hartman , Ronald J. Rice , James C. T. R. Burckett-St. Laurent , Lucille F. Taylor , Donna J. Haeggberg
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/3942 , C11D17/065 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/38609 , C11D3/394
摘要： Automatic dishwashing detergents are provided in convenient, compact form without chlorine bleaches or phosphate builders. Thus, monopersulfate bleach such as 2KHSO.sub.5.KHSO.sub.4.K.sub.2 SO.sub.4 is used in combination with protease or amylase enzymes and acrylate organic dispersants to provide good cleaning of tableware. Weak builders such as citrate and pH-adjusting agents such as carbonate, bicarbonate and silicate can be present in the composition.
摘要翻译：自动餐具洗涤剂以方便，紧凑的形式提供，不含氯漂白剂或磷酸盐助洗剂。因此，单硫酸盐漂白剂如2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4与蛋白酶或淀粉酶和丙烯酸酯有机分散剂组合使用，以提供餐具的良好清洁。较弱的助洗剂如柠檬酸盐和pH调节剂如碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐和硅酸盐可以存在于组合物中。

3. 发明授权

US5545350A Concentrated fabric softener compositions containing biodegradable fabric softeners 失效
标题翻译：含有可生物降解织物软化剂的浓缩织物柔软剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5545350A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US333902
申请日：1994-11-03
申请人： Ellen S. Baker , Jean-Francois Bodet , Hugo J. M. Demeyere , Frederick A. Hartman , Bruno A. Hubesch , Robert Mermelstein , Lucille F. Taylor , Errol H. Wahl
发明人： Ellen S. Baker , Jean-Francois Bodet , Hugo J. M. Demeyere , Frederick A. Hartman , Bruno A. Hubesch , Robert Mermelstein , Lucille F. Taylor , Errol H. Wahl
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D11/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C11D1/835 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D11/0082 , C11D11/0094 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/72
摘要： Compositions are disclosed containing fabric softener compound having two hydrophobic groups attached to the remainder of the compound through ester linkages (DEQA), said compositions being concentrated and containing viscosity/dispersibility modifiers which are single long chain cationic surfactants, highly ethoxylated nonionic surfactants and/or mixtures thereof. Premixes of the DEQA and viscosity modifiers to lower the viscosity of the molten DEQA are disclosed. Processes for making aqueous liquid compositions from solid particulate compositions containing the DEQA are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含具有通过酯键（DEQA）连接到化合物的其余部分的两个疏水基团的织物柔软剂组合物，所述组合物被浓缩并且包含粘度/分散性改性剂，其是单长链阳离子表面活性剂，高度乙氧基化的非离子表面活性剂和/或其混合物。公开了DEQA的预混物和降低熔融DEQA粘度的粘度调节剂。还公开了从含有DEQA的固体颗粒组合物制备含水液体组合物的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5185088A Granular fabric softener compositions which form aqueous emulsion concentrates 失效
标题翻译：形成水性乳液浓度的颗粒织物肥皂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5185088A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US689406
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Frederick A. Hartman , Donald R. Brown , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Frederick A. Hartman , Donald R. Brown , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/001 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74
摘要： A granular fabric softening composition, which can be added to water to form an aqueous concentrated emulsion, comprising nonionic fabric softener, preferably a fatty alkyl ester of a polyhydric alcohol, and a mono-long-chain alkyl cationic surfactant. In particular, the use of a sorbitan ester with a mono-long-chain alkyl cationic surfactant provides a granular softening agent which can be used to form a highly dispersed, concentrated, aqueous composition which, when added to, e.g., a rinse cycle of a typical washing process, effectively deposits onto fabric from the aqueous bath.
摘要翻译：一种粒状织物软化组合物，其可以加入到水中以形成水性浓缩乳液，其包含非离子织物柔软剂，优选多元醇的脂肪烷基酯和单长链烷基阳离子表面活性剂。特别地，使用脱水山梨糖醇酯与单长链烷基阳离子表面活性剂提供了一种颗粒软化剂，其可用于形成高度分散，浓缩的水性组合物，当将其加入到例如漂洗循环典型的洗涤过程有效地从水浴中沉积到织物上。

5. 发明授权

US5536421A Method for using solid particulate fabric softener in automatic dosing dispenser 失效
标题翻译：固体颗粒织物柔软剂在自动计量分配器中的使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5536421A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US261317
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Frederick A. Hartman , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Frederick A. Hartman , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/325
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： A method of softening fabrics where the consumer adds an effective amount of a particulate fabric softening composition comprising fabric softener agent to an automatic dosing dispenser with water, seals the dispenser, and places the automatic dosing dispenser into a washing machine at the beginning of the wash process. The mechanical agitation and/or heat of the wash cycle aids in forming a finely divided emulsion/dispersion of fabric softener agent which is then released from the dispenser during the rinse cycle.
摘要翻译：软化织物的方法，其中消费者将有效量的包含织物柔软剂的微粒织物柔软组合物添加到具有水的自动计量分配器中，密封分配器，并且在洗涤开始时将自动计量分配器放入洗衣机中处理。洗涤循环的机械搅拌和/或热量有助于形成织物柔软剂的细分乳液/分散体，然后在漂洗循环期间从分配器中释放。

6. 发明授权

US5559088A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions with improved perfume longevity 失效
标题翻译：干燥剂活化织物调理和抗静电组合物，具有改善的香水寿命
公开(公告)号：US5559088A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US499158
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman , Hugo R. G. Denutte , Jill B. Costa , Alex H. Chung
发明人： John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman , Hugo R. G. Denutte , Jill B. Costa , Alex H. Chung
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D17/047 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/507
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) fabric softening compounds; (B) a non-allylic perfume alcohol ester; and (C) optionally, (1) a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine and/or a tertiary amine ester; and (2) a nonionic softener; wherein, preferably, the Iodine Value of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (C)(1), and (C)(2) is from about 3 to about 60. These compositions exhibit good antistatic properties as well as improved delivery from a substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物柔软组合物，其包含：（A）织物软化化合物; （B）非烯丙醇香精醇酯; 和（C）任选地，（1）叔胺和/或叔胺酯的羧酸盐; 和（2）非离子软化剂; 其中优选地，（A），（C）（1）和（C）（2）中存在的脂肪酰基的总数的碘值为约3至约60.这些组合物表现出良好的抗静电性以及来自基底的改进的递送。

7. 发明授权

US5476599A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions containing biodegradable compounds having unsaturation 失效
标题翻译：含有不可饱和化合物的干燥剂活化织物调理和抗静电组合物
公开(公告)号：US5476599A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US358032
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： John R. Rusche , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark R. Sivik , Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
发明人： John R. Rusche , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark R. Sivik , Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C09K3/16 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , Y10T442/2295 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2459
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) quaternary ammonium compounds; (B) a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine and/or a tertiary amine ester; and (C) optionally, a nonionic softener; wherein the IV of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (B), and (C) is from about 3 to about 60. These compositions exhibit good antistatic properties as well as improved delivery from a substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物软化组合物，其包含：（A）季铵化合物; （B）叔胺和/或叔胺酯的羧酸盐; 和（C）任选的非离子软化剂; 其中存在于（A），（B）和（C）中的脂肪酰基总数的IV为约3至约60.这些组合物表现出良好的抗静电性能以及改善从基材的输送。

8. 发明授权

US5531910A Biodegradable fabric softener compositions with improved perfume longevity 失效
标题翻译：具有改善香水寿命的可生物降解织物柔软剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5531910A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US499282
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman , Hugo R. G. Denutte , Jill B. Costa , Alex H. Chung
发明人： John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman , Hugo R. G. Denutte , Jill B. Costa , Alex H. Chung
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/50 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D3/507 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015
摘要： The present invention relates to liquid and solid biodegradable fabric softener compositions combined with nonionic or anionic esters of a non-allylic alcohol perfumes. These compositions exhibit improved perfume longevity and reduced enviromental impact.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与非烯丙醇香料的非离子或阴离子酯结合的液体和固体可生物降解织物柔软剂组合物。这些组合物表现出改善的香料寿命和减少的环境影响。

9. 发明授权

US5562847A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions with improved perfume longevity 失效
标题翻译：干燥剂活化织物调理和抗静电组合物，具有改善的香水寿命
公开(公告)号：US5562847A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US552764
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Scott W. Waite , John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman
发明人： Scott W. Waite , John C. Severns , Mark R. Sivik , Frederick A. Hartman
IPC分类号： C11B9/00 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D17/047 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/50 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) fabric softening compounds; and (B) an ester of an alcohol perfume wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylic acid. The ester has the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300 .degree. C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物柔软组合物，其包含：（A）织物软化化合物; 和（B）醇香料的酯，其中所述酯具有至少一个游离羧酸。该酯具有以下通式：其中R选自取代或未取代的C 1 -C 30直链，支链或环状烷基，烯基，炔基，烷芳基，芳基; 或含有杂原子的环，R'是沸点在760mm Hg下的小于约300℃的香料醇; m和n分别为1以上的整数。

10. 发明授权

US5998359A Rinse added laundry additive compositions having color care agents 失效
标题翻译：冲洗添加的具有着色剂的洗衣添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5998359A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US112615
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Janet Sue Littig , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark Robert Sivik
发明人： Janet Sue Littig , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark Robert Sivik
IPC分类号： C11D7/32 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , D06M13/467 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/645
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/0021 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2041 , C11D3/2065
摘要： The present invention relates to rinse-added laundry additive compounds having a color care agent and to methods for using the compositions. The laundry additive composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 50% of by weight of the composition of a color care agent having the formula:(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)N(CX.sub.2).sub.n N(R.sub.3)(R.sub.4)wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear or branched; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having from 1-10 carbons atoms and substituted or unsubstituted aryl having at least 6 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 1 to 6; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl; aryl; alkaryl; arylalk; hydroxyalkyl; polyhydroxyalkyl; polyalkylether having the formula --((CH.sub.2).sub.y O).sub.z R.sub.7 where R.sub.7 is hydrogen or a linear, branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl chain having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and where y is an integer from 2 to 10 and z is an integer from 1 to 30; alkoxy; polyalkoxy having the formula: --(O(CH.sub.2).sub.y).sub.z R.sub.7 ; the group --C(O)R.sub.8 where R.sub.8 is alkyl; alkaryl; arylalk; hydroxyalkyl; polyhydroxyalkyl, and polyalkylether as defined in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 ; CX.sub.2 CX.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(R.sub.6) with no more than one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 being CX.sub.2 CX.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(R.sub.6) and wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are alkyl; alkaryl; arylalk; hydroxyalkyl; polyhydroxyalkyl, polyalkylether, alkoxy and polyalkoxy as defined in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 ; and either of R.sub.1 +R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 or R.sub.2 +R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 can combine to form a cyclic substituent. Optional ingredients include a quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有着色护理剂的漂洗添加洗涤添加剂化合物和使用该组合物的方法。衣物添加剂组合物占组合物重量的约0.1％至约50％，具有下式的着色剂：（R1）（R2）N（CX2）nN（R3）（R4）其中X选自由氢，直链或支链组成的组; 具有1-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基和具有至少6个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基; n是1至6的整数; R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4独立地选自烷基; 芳基; 烷芳基芳基酮羟烷基聚羟烷基具有式 - （（CH 2）y O）z R 7的聚烷基醚，其中R 7是氢或具有1至10个碳原子的直链，支链，取代或未取代的烷基，其中y是2至10的整数，并且z是 1〜30; 烷氧基具有下式的聚烷氧基： - （O（CH 2）y）z R 7; 基团-C（O）R 8，其中R 8是烷基; 烷芳基芳基酮羟烷基多羟基烷基和如在R1，R2，R3和R4中定义的聚烷基醚; CX2CX2N（R5）（R6），R1，R2，R3和R4中不超过一个为CX2CX2N（R5）（R6），其中R5和R6为烷基; 烷芳基芳基酮羟烷基多羟基烷基，聚烷基醚，烷氧基和如R1，R2，R3和R4中定义的聚烷氧基; 并且R 1 + R 3或R 4或R 2 + R 3或R 4中的任一个可以结合形成环取代基。任选成分包括季铵织物柔软化合物。

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