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1. 发明授权

US5266429A Polyester-imides in electrophotographic elements 失效
标题翻译：聚酯酰亚胺在电子照相元件中
公开(公告)号：US5266429A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US992304
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Louis J. Sorriero , Ralph H. Young , Teh-Ming Kung , Joseph A. Pavlisko
发明人： Louis J. Sorriero , Ralph H. Young , Teh-Ming Kung , Joseph A. Pavlisko
IPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/087
CPC分类号： G03G5/0592 , C08G73/16 , G03G5/0571 , G03G5/0612 , G03G5/0637
摘要： An electrophotographic element comprises a polyester-imide that includes a dioxy component and a dicarbonyl component, one of which components contains an aromatic tetracarbonyldiimide group, and has the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 represents a tetravalent aromatic group having 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents an alkylene group having 2 to about 12 carbon atoms, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 represent O or C.dbd.O; when L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are O, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each independently represents an aromatic or aliphatic dicarbonyl group having about 4 to about 12 carbon atoms and Q represents an alkylenedioxy group having 2 to about 25 carbon atoms or ##STR2## wherein Ar.sup.2 represents a tetravalent aromatic group having 6 to about 20 carbon atoms that may be the same as or different from Ar.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represents an alkylene group having 2 to about 12 carbon atoms; and L.sup.3 and L.sup.4 are O; or when L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are C.dbd.O, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each independently represent an alkylenedioxy group having 2 to about 25 carbon atoms and Q represents an aromatic or aliphatic dicarbonyl group having about 4 to about 12 carbon atoms or ##STR3## wherein Ar.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, and L.sup.3 and L.sup.4 are C.dbd.O; x represents the mole fraction of the dioxy or dicarbonyl component of the polyester-amide that contains the tetravalent aromatic group Ar.sup.1, and y represents the mole fraction of the dioxy or dicarbonyl component of the polyester-imide that contains Z.sup.1, wherein x is 0.05 to 1 and y is 0 to 0.95.
摘要翻译：电子照相元件包括包含二氧基组分和二羰基组分的聚酯酰亚胺，其中一种组分含有芳族四羰基二酰亚胺基团，并具有式（I）其中Ar 1表示具有6至约20个的四价芳族基团碳原子，R 1和R 2各自独立地表示具有2至约12个碳原子的亚烷基，L 1和L 2表示O或C = O; 当L1和L2为O时，Z1和Z2各自独立地表示具有约4至约12个碳原子的芳族或脂族二羰基，Q表示具有2至约25个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基，或者其中Ar 2表示四价芳族具有6至约20个碳原子的可以与Ar 1相同或不同的基团，R 3和R 4各自独立地表示具有2至约12个碳原子的亚烷基; L3和L4为O; 或者当L1和L2为C = O时，Z1和Z2各自独立地表示具有2至约25个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基，Q表示具有约4至约12个碳原子的芳族或脂族二羰基或其中Ar 2， R3和R4如上所定义，L3和L4是C = O; x表示含有四价芳香族基团Ar 1的聚酯 - 酰胺的二氧基或二羰基成分的摩尔分数，y表示含有Z 1的聚酯 - 酰亚胺的二氧基或二羰基成分的摩尔分数，其中x为0.05〜 1，y为0〜0.95。

2. 发明授权

US5232800A Method for improving charge mobility in electrophotographic photoreceptors 失效
标题翻译：提高电子照相感光体电荷迁移率的方法
公开(公告)号：US5232800A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US939978
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Joseph A. Pavlisko , Louis J. Sorriero , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Joseph A. Pavlisko , Louis J. Sorriero , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/05
CPC分类号： G03G5/0567
摘要： A method and composition for improving hole mobility in electrophotographic photoreceptors and other devices that comprises using certain polymers as binders.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善电子照相感光体和其它装置中空穴迁移率的方法和组合物，其包括使用某些聚合物作为粘合剂。

3. 发明授权

US5324604A Multi-active electrophotographic element and imaging process using free radicals as charge transport material 失效
标题翻译：多活性电子照相元件和使用自由基作为电荷传输材料的成像过程
公开(公告)号：US5324604A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US716197
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： Douglas E. Bugner , Teh-Ming Kung , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Douglas E. Bugner , Teh-Ming Kung , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-active electrophotographic element having a charge-transport layer containing stable free radical compounds as the charge-transport material. A process of forming images with this element is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有电荷传输层的多有源电子照相元件，该电荷传输层含有稳定的自由基化合物作为电荷传输材料。还公开了用该元件形成图像的过程。

4. 发明授权

US5468583A Cyclic bis-dicarboximide electron transport compounds for electrophotography 失效
标题翻译：用于电子照相的环状双二碳酰亚胺电子传输化合物
公开(公告)号：US5468583A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US365524
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： William T. Gruenbaum , Teh-Ming Kung , Ralph H. Young
发明人： William T. Gruenbaum , Teh-Ming Kung , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/0651 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0571 , G03G5/0575
摘要： This invention provides: A photoconductor element comprising:an electrically conductive layer, a charge generating material and an electron transport agent in a polymeric binder, said electron transport agent comprising at least one cyclic bis-dicarboximide compound of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2, which may be the same or different, represent branched alkyl; unsubstituted straight-chain alkyl; unsubstituted cyclic alkyl; alkyl-substituted cyclic alkyl; unsubstituted, straight-chain, unsaturated alkyl; or H, wherein Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 cannot both be H; andR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or halogen.
摘要翻译：本发明提供：一种光电导体元件，包括：导电层，电荷产生材料和聚合物粘合剂中的电子传输剂，所述电子传输剂包含至少一种式（I）的环状双二碳酰亚胺化合物：（I）其中：Q1和Q2可以相同或不同，表示支链烷基; 未取代的直链烷基; 未取代的环烷基; 烷基取代的环烷基; 未取代的直链，不饱和烷基; 或H，其中Q1和Q2不能都是H; 和可以相同或不同的R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4表示氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基或卤素。

5. 发明授权

US4909966A Naphthoquinone derivatives 失效
标题翻译：萘醌衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4909966A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US287948
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： C07C255/41
CPC分类号： C07C255/41
摘要： New chemical compounds are derivatives of certain substituted 1,4-napthoquinones in which the keto oxygens at the 4-positions have been replaced by certain cyanoalkoxycarbonylmethylene groups. The new compounds have the structure ##STR1## wherein: J is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andR is normal alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.The compounds are useful as electron-transport agents in electrophotographic elements.
摘要翻译：新的化合物是某些取代的1,4-萘醌的衍生物，其中4位的酮氧基已经被某些氰基烷氧基羰基亚甲基取代。新化合物具有结构，其中：J为具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，R为具有1至6个碳原子的正烷基。该化合物可用作电子照相元件中的电子传递剂。

6. 发明授权

US4869984A Electrophotographic elements containing certain naphthoquinone derivatives as electron-transport agents 失效
标题翻译：含有某些萘醌衍生物作为电子传递剂的电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US4869984A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US287950
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0618
摘要： New electrophotographic elements contain electron-transport agents comprising derivatives of certain substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones in which the keto oxygens at the 4-positions have been replaced by certain cyanoalkoxycarbonylmethylene groups, and the keto oxygens at the 1-positions have been replaced by cyanoimino groups.
摘要翻译：新的电子照相元件包含电子传递剂，其包含某些取代的1,4-萘醌的衍生物，其中4位的酮氧基被某些氰基烷氧基羰基亚甲基取代，并且1位上的酮氧基被氰基亚氨基团体

7. 发明授权

US4921637A Naphthoquinone derivatives 失效
标题翻译：萘醌衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4921637A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US287946
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： C07C261/04
CPC分类号： C07C261/04
摘要： New chemical compounds are derivatives of certain substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones in which the keto oxygens at the 4-positions have been replaced by certain cyanoalkoxycarbonylmethylene groups, and the keto oxygens at the 1-positions have been replaced by cyanoimino groups. The new compounds have the structure ##STR1## wherein: J is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R is normal alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The compounds are useful as electron-transport agents in electrophotographic elements.
摘要翻译：新的化合物是某些取代的1,4-萘醌的衍生物，其中4位的酮氧基被某些氰基烷氧基羰基亚甲基取代，1位的酮氧被氰基亚氨基取代。新化合物具有结构，其中：J为具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，R为具有1至6个碳原子的正烷基。该化合物可用作电子照相元件中的电子传递剂。

8. 发明授权

US4913996A Electrophotographic elements containing certain anthraquinone derivatives as electron-transport agents 失效
标题翻译：含有某些蒽醌衍生物作为电子传递剂的电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US4913996A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US287949
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： C07C261/04 , C09B1/00 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0612 , C07C261/04
摘要： New electrophotographic elements contain electron-transport agents comprising certain chemical compounds, which are derivatives of certain substituted 9,10-anthraquinones in which the keto oxygens have been replaced by cyanoimino groups.

9. 发明授权

US4869985A Electrophotographic elements containing certain naphthoquinone derivatives as electron-transport agents 失效
标题翻译：含有某些萘醌衍生物作为电子传递剂的电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US4869985A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US287947
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Teh-Ming Kung , William B. Vreeland , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0618
摘要： New electrophotographic elements contain electron-transport agents comprising derivatives of certain substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones in which the keto oxygens at the 4-positions have been replaced by certain cyanoalkoxycarbonylmethylene groups.
摘要翻译：新的电子照相元件包含电子传输剂，其包含某些取代的1,4-萘醌的衍生物，其中4-位上的酮氧基已被某些氰基烷氧基羰基亚甲基取代。

10. 发明授权

US07374828B2 Organic electroluminescent devices with additive 有权
标题翻译：具有添加剂的有机电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US07374828B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10729737
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Marina E. Kondakova , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Marina E. Kondakova , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： H01L51/50
CPC分类号： H01L51/5016 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0085 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Disclosed is an electroluminescent device comprising a cathode and an anode and, located therebetween, a light-emitting layer (LEL) comprising a phosphorescent guest material, a hole- and electron-transporting host material, and an efficiency-enhancing material having an ionization potential lower than that of the host material and a triplet energy level that is lower than that of the phosphorescent guest material by no more than 0.2 eV. Such a device provides useful light emission features.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致发光器件，其包括阴极和阳极，并且位于其间，包含磷光客体材料，空穴和电子传输基质材料的发光层（LEL）和具有电离电位的效率增强材料低于主体材料的三重态能级，低于磷光客体材料的三重态能级不超过0.2eV。这种装置提供有用的发光特征。

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