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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Adaptive defrost control for heat pump system
    • 热泵系统自适应除霜控制
    • US4573326A
    • 1986-03-04
    • US698057
    • 1985-02-04
    • Louis E. SulfstedeCarl BergtRobert W. Helt
    • Louis E. SulfstedeCarl BergtRobert W. Helt
    • F24F11/02F25B47/02F25D21/00F25D21/06
    • F25D21/006F25B2600/23
    • A microcomputer based defrost control for a heat pump system that "learns" from previous defrost cycles to achieve optimum defrost control at each of a plurality of outdoor temperature ranges, even if the heat pump system operating parameters change due to system aging. At the conclusion of each defrost cycle, the control determines the differential temperature between the outdoor ambient air and the outdoor heat exchanger and compares that value to a value stored in microcomputer memory representing a previous best such post-defrost differential temperature for the same ambient air temperature range. The control then calculates a defrost differential temperature initiate value, corrected to compensate for any loss of defrost performance indicated by the current post-defrost cycle differential temperature. After a period of time during which a number of defrost cycles have occurred, the minimum post defrost differential temperature value for each ambient temperature range becomes the best performance measure of the defrost cycle for the heat pump system. The stored minimum values are reset to zero when the control and heat pump system are deenergized. When the system is again turned on, new optimum defrost initiate values are again determined over a period of time. In addition, various default conditions cause the control to initiate an extended defrost cycle. The control is programmed to alert the operator by lighting a lamp on the thermostat should such a fault condition occur.
    • 一种用于热泵系统的基于微机的除霜控制,其从先前的除霜循环中“学习”,以在多个室外温度范围内的每一个达到最佳除霜控制,即使由于系统老化而导致热泵系统运行参数改变。 在每个除霜循环结束时,控制器确定室外环境空气和室外热交换器之间的温差,并将该值与存储在微型计算机存储器中的值表示相同的环境空气的先前最佳的后除霜差温 温度范围。 控制然后计算除霜差温启动值,校正以补偿由当前后除霜循环差温表示的除霜性能的任何损失。 在发生多次除霜循环的一段时间后,每个环境温度范围的最小后除霜差温值成为热泵系统除霜循环的最佳性能指标。 当控制和热泵系统断电时,存储的最小值将重置为零。 当系统再次打开时,在一段时间内再次确定新的最佳除霜启动值。 此外,各种默认条件导致控制启动扩展除霜循环。 控制器被编程为通过点亮恒温器上的灯来警告操作者,如果发生这种故障状况。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration compressor driven by a DC motor
    • 由直流电机驱动的制冷压缩机
    • US4856286A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US240418
    • 1988-09-01
    • Louis E. SulfstedeRobert W. HeltThomas E. Jensen
    • Louis E. SulfstedeRobert W. HeltThomas E. Jensen
    • F25B13/00F25B27/00F25B49/02
    • F25B49/025F25B13/00F25B2600/0253F25B2600/11F25B27/00Y02B30/741
    • A variable capacity refrigeration system includes a control scheme having three interrelated closed loops. The system includes a refrigeration system controller and at least one variable speed, electronically commutated DC motor driving a compressor. In the first closed loop, the controller supplies a speed command signal to a motor drive which governs the speed of the motor driven compressor. The speed of the compressor varies the system's capacity to condition the temperature of a comfort zone. A temperature sensor in the zone provides a temperature feedback signal to the controller to complete the first closed loop. In the second closed loop, the speed command signal from the controller is varied in response to a speed feedback signal received from a compressor drive which includes both the motor and the motor drive. The third closed loop is between the motor drive and the motor. The motor drive electronically commutates the motor as it delivers an electrical supply to the motor in response to a position feedback signal generated from within the motor. The three loops are interrelated in that the output of the controller responds to feedback from both the temperature sensor and the compressor drive, and the output of the motor drive responds to input from both the motor and the controller.
    • 可变容量制冷系统包括具有三个相互关联的闭环的控制方案。 该系统包括制冷系统控制器和驱动压缩机的至少一个可变速电子换向直流电动机。 在第一闭环中,控制器向控制电动机驱动压缩机的速度的电机驱动器提供速度指令信号。 压缩机的速度改变了系统调节舒适区温度的能力。 该区域中的温度传感器向控制器提供温度反馈信号以完成第一闭环。 在第二闭环中,来自控制器的速度指令信号响应于从包括电动机和电动机驱动的压缩机驱动器接收的速度反馈信号而变化。 第三个闭环在电机驱动器和电机之间。 电动机驱动器根据从电动机内产生的位置反馈信号向电动机传递电力,电动地换向电动机。 三个回路是相互关联的,因为控制器的输出响应来自温度传感器和压缩机驱动器的反馈,并且电动机驱动器的输出响应来自电动机和控制器的输入。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reduced profile thermostat
    • 减少型材恒温器
    • US5485954A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US258000
    • 1994-06-10
    • Stephen E. GuyLouis E. SulfstedeEric Hillmer
    • Stephen E. GuyLouis E. SulfstedeEric Hillmer
    • G05D23/19F24F3/14H01H37/04
    • G05D23/1904F24F11/0012
    • A thermostat that includes a subbase having a back surface designed to be mounted conformal with a surface and an inner surface that has a portion of selected electrical components mounted thereon, including a first electrical communication device. The subbase has first mechanical connectors formed integral therewith. A cover that has a front surface designed to carry selected components for communication with an operator and an inner surface that has a portion of selected electrical component supported thereby, including a second electrical communication device. The inner surface has second mechanical connectors formed integral therewith. During installation, the cover is brought into registry with the subbase to form a thermostat housing that has a reduced profile and that substantially encloses the electrical components of the thermostat. The first electrical communication device is mated with the second electrical communication device and the first mechanical connectors are mated to the second mechanical connectors by motion of the cover with respect to the subbase that is substantially conformal to the back surface of the subbase as the cover is brought into registry with the subbase.
    • 一种恒温器,其包括具有被设计成被安装成与表面一致的后表面的底座和具有安装在其上的所选择的电气部件的一部分的内表面,所述内表面包括第一电气通信装置。 底座具有与其成一体形成的第一机械连接件。 具有前表面的盖,其设计成承载用于与操作者通信的选定部件和具有由其支撑的所选电气部件的一部分的内表面,包括第二电气通信装置。 内表面具有与其成一体形成的第二机械连接件。 在安装期间,盖与底座对准以形成具有减小的轮廓并且基本上包围恒温器的电气部件的恒温器外壳。 第一电气通信设备与第二电气通信设备配合,并且第一机械连接器通过盖子相对于基座的运动而与第二机械连接器配合,该底座基本上与基座的后表面保持一致,因为盖子是 带入到子库的注册表。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic configuration of air conditioning controller
    • 自动配置空调控制器
    • US5326027A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US790031
    • 1991-11-12
    • Louis E. Sulfstede
    • Louis E. Sulfstede
    • F24F1/00F24F11/02G08C23/04B05D23/00
    • F24F1/0007F24F1/0003F24F11/02G08C23/04F24F2011/0068F24F2011/0091
    • A self configuring air conditioning system. The system includes a system controller for an air conditioning system operably connected to a compressor and an expansion valve, a first portable wireless remote controller for providing commands and information to the system controller by wireless transmission, and a second portable wired remote controller for providing commands and information to the system controller by wired transmission. The system further includes a wireless receiver operably connected to the system controller for receiving wireless remote transmissions from the first portable wireless remote controller, and an interface operably connected to the system controller for receiving wired remote transmissions from the second wired remote controller. The system also includes means, operatively associated with the system controller and responsive to the interface, for automatically establishing a first air conditioning system operating configuration if the wired remote controller is present, and for establishing a second air conditioning system operating configuration if the wired remote controller is absent.
    • 自配置空调系统。 该系统包括可操作地连接到压缩机和膨胀阀的空调系统的系统控制器,用于通过无线传输向系统控制器提供命令和信息的第一便携式无线遥控器和用于提供命令的第二便携式有线遥控器 并通过有线传输向系统控制器提供信息。 该系统还包括可操作地连接到系统控制器的无线接收器,用于从第一便携式无线遥控器接收无线远程传输,以及可操作地连接到系统控制器的接口,用于从第二有线遥控器接收有线远程传输。 系统还包括与系统控制器可操作地相关联并且响应于接口的装置,用于如果有线遥控器存在则自动建立第一空调系统操作配置,并且如果有线遥控器建立第二空调系统操作配置 控制器不存在