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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for improving the thermal profile of glass ovens
    • 改善玻璃炉热分布的方法
    • US6079229A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US991654
    • 1997-12-16
    • Thierry LegiretBernard LabegorreLaurent RioRobert Plessier
    • Thierry LegiretBernard LabegorreLaurent RioRobert Plessier
    • C03B5/00C03B5/235F23C5/08F23D14/22F23D14/32C03B5/20C03B3/00C03B5/16
    • C03B5/235C03B5/2353F23C5/08F23D14/22F23D14/32Y02P40/55Y02P40/57
    • In a process for manufacturing glass in a furnace a glass charge in solid form is introduced into a furnace-charging zone at an upstream part of a furnace. The glass charge is moved from the furnace-charging zone to a zone for removing the combustion smoke from the furnace downstream from the furnace-charging zone. The glass charge is moved from the zone for removing combustion smoke to a charge-melting zone downstream from the furnace-charging zone and located substantially in a middle of the furnace and heated by at least one burner. The glass charge is moved from the charge-melting zone to a charge-refining zone downstream from the charge-melting zone. The glass charge is brought to a desired temperature and viscosity in the charge-refining zone. The glass charge is removed from the furnace after the glass charge has been brought to the desired temperature and viscosity. The glass charge, after it has been removed from the furnace, is moved into a feed channel of glass-forming machines. Energy is delivered to the glass charge in the furnace-charging zone in an amount between 5% and 40% of a total energy delivered to the glass charge in the furnace. Energy is delivered to the glass charge throughout the entire furnace such that energy delivery is uniformly distributed over an entire length of the furnace so as to avoid exceeding a crown temperature at a hot spot of the furnace of greater than approximately 1620.degree. C., and so as to maintain a temperature in the furnace-charging zone, measured in a crown of the furnace, at least equal to 1430.degree. C.
    • 在炉中制造玻璃的方法中,将固体形式的玻璃装料引入炉的上游部分的炉装料区。 玻璃装料从炉装料区移动到用于从炉装料区下游的炉子除去燃烧烟的区域。 玻璃装料从用于除去燃烧烟的区域移动到炉充装区下游的充电熔化区,并且基本上位于炉的中间并由至少一个燃烧器加热。 玻璃电荷从充电熔融区移动到充电熔融区下游的电荷精炼区。 玻璃电荷在电荷精炼区域达到所需的温度和粘度。 在玻璃装料达到所需温度和粘度后,将玻璃装料从炉子中取出。 将玻璃装料从炉中取出后移动到玻璃成型机的进料通道中。 能量被送到加炉区域中的玻璃装料,其量为送入炉内玻璃装料的总能量的5%至40%。 在整个炉子中将能量输送到玻璃装料,使得能量输送均匀地分布在炉的整个长度上,以避免超过炉的热点处的冠温度大于约1620℃,以及 以便在炉的冠部中测量的炉充气区中的温度保持至少等于1430℃。