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1. 发明申请

US20080212312A1 Lice Extermination System and Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：虱子灭绝系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080212312A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12064168
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Lori Kaufinann , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Lori Kaufinann , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： F21V33/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/0617 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0644 , A61N2005/0647 , A61N2005/0659
摘要： Apparatus (10) is provided for treating an infested area (27) of a subject, the apparatus including a housing (20), and an illumination unit (22), which is coupled to the housing (20) and includes a light source (28) configured to emit light having an emission spectrum selected from the group consisting of: visible light and infrared light, which spectrum is better absorbed by an infestation of the area (27) than by tissue of the subject, the infestation including at least one infestation selected from the group consisting of: lice, and lice eggs, and the tissue including at least one tissue selected from the group consisting of: skin of the subject, and hair of the subject. The apparatus (10) further includes an optical guide unit (24), coupled to the housing (20), and configured to distribute the light to the area (27). Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：设备（10）用于处理受试者的感染区域（27），所述设备包括壳体（20）和照明单元（22），所述照明单元联接到所述壳体（20）并且包括光源 28），其被配置为发射具有选自以下的发射光谱的光：可见光和红外光，所述光谱被所述区域（27）的侵染更好地吸收，而不是受试者的组织，所述感染包括至少一个侵染选自：虱子和虱子卵，并且所述组织包括选自受试者的皮肤和受试者的头发的至少一种组织。所述设备（10）还包括耦合到所述壳体（20）并被配置为将光分布到所述区域（27）的光导单元（24）。还描述了其它实施例。

2. 发明申请

US20100084383A1 METHOD FOR LASER INDUCED FUSION PIGTAILING OF OPTICAL FIBER TO OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE 失效
标题翻译：光纤激光诱导光纤到光波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100084383A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12440757
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4207
摘要： A method for instant splicing of an optical fiber to an optical waveguide or bulk material comprises forming a nanometric conductive layer at the interface between the optical fiber and the optical waveguide or bulk material to be spliced, and applying laser radiation to the interface through the fiber optical internally or through the bulk material externally, to produce an arc discharge due to the laser light electric field. The arc discharge melts and diffuses the conductive layer to produce a permanent splice having a low optical loss.
摘要翻译：用于将光纤即时拼接到光波导或体材料的方法包括在光纤与光波导之间的接口处形成纳米导电层或待拼接的体材料，以及通过光纤向界面施加激光辐射光学内部或通过外部的散装材料，由于激光电场而产生电弧放电。电弧放电熔化并扩散导电层以产生具有低光损耗的永久接合。

3. 发明申请

US20090207478A1 Optical power limiting and switching combined device and a method for protecting imaging and non-imaging sensors 审中-公开
标题翻译：光功率限制和切换组合设备以及用于保护成像和非成像传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090207478A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11991440
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： H01S3/005 , G02F1/3523 , G02F1/3525 , G02F1/355
摘要： An optical power limiting and switching device comprises at least one plate made of transparent dielectric material, and a thin limiting solid mixture coated on one side of the plate. Upon being exposed to an optical power beam having a power level exceeding a predetermined limit power, the layer of solid mixture limits the power transmission by scattering out part of the impinging energy. When the power increases to the damage threshold, the solid mixture forms a plasma or catastrophic breakdown, damaging the solid mixture material and thereby rendering the portion of the plate surface under the impinging beam opaque to light.
摘要翻译：光功率限制和切换装置包括至少一个由透明介电材料制成的板和涂覆在板的一侧上的薄限制固体混合物。在暴露于具有超过预定极限功率的功率水平的光功率光束时，固体混合物层通过散射部分冲击能量来限制功率传输。当功率增加到损伤阈值时，固体混合物形成等离子体或灾难性击穿，损害固体混合物材料，从而使板表面的部分在入射光束下不透光。

4. 发明授权

US08217311B2 Method for laser induced fusion pigtailing of optical fiber to optical waveguide 失效
标题翻译：激光诱导融合光纤到光波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US08217311B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12440757
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： G02B6/255 , H05B7/18
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4207
摘要： A method for instant splicing of an optical fiber to an optical waveguide or bulk material comprises forming a nanometric conductive layer at the interface between the optical fiber and the optical waveguide or bulk material to be spliced, and applying laser radiation to the interface through the fiber optical internally or through the bulk material externally, to produce an arc discharge due to the laser light electric field. The arc discharge melts and diffuses the conductive layer to produce a permanent splice having a low optical loss.
摘要翻译：用于将光纤即时拼接到光波导或体材料的方法包括在光纤与光波导之间的接口处形成纳米导电层或待拼接的体材料，以及通过光纤向界面施加激光辐射光学内部或通过外部的散装材料，由于激光电场而产生电弧放电。电弧放电熔化并扩散导电层以产生具有低光损耗的永久接合。

5. 发明授权

US08478087B2 Optical limiter 有权
标题翻译：光限制器
公开(公告)号：US08478087B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US10398859
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Allan Farber , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
发明人： Allan Farber , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/266 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An optical power limiter comprises an input optical transmission element, an output optical transmission element, and a power-limiting element disposed between the input and output elements for transmitting optical signals from the input element to the output element. The power-limiting element comprises an optical-limiting solid mixture containing particles of at least one material that produces reversible thermal changes in response to light above a predetermined optical power level, thereby changing the optical transmission properties of the power-limiting element.
摘要翻译：光功率限制器包括输入光传输元件，输出光传输元件和设置在输入和输出元件之间的功率限制元件，用于将光信号从输入元件传输到输出元件。功率限制元件包括含有至少一种材料的颗粒的光学限制性固体混合物，其响应于高于预定光功率水平的光产生可逆的热变化，从而改变功率限制元件的光透射特性。

6. 发明申请

US20100166368A1 GRATING LIKE OPTICAL LIMITER 审中-公开
标题翻译：光泽类光学限制
公开(公告)号：US20100166368A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12525117
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Boaz Nemet , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Boaz Nemet , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/266 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2203/52
摘要： A reversible optical energy limiting device comprises a waveguide forming an optical path between an input end and an output end, and an optical energy responsive material located in the optical path for reflecting at least a portion of optical energy received from the input end back toward the input end when the optical energy exceeds a predetermined threshold. The optical energy responsive material does not reflect optical energy when it drops below the predetermined threshold, and thus propagation of optical energy from the input end to the output end is automatically resumed when the optical energy drops below the predetermined threshold. The optical energy responsive material may extend across the optical path an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the optical path so that back-reflected light does not re-enter the optical system.
摘要翻译：可逆光学能量限制装置包括在输入端和输出端之间形成光路的波导和位于光路中的光能响应材料，用于将从输入端接收的至少一部分光能反射回朝向当光能超过预定阈值时，输入端。当光能响应材料降低到预定阈值以下时，光能响应材料不会反射光能，并且因此当光能量低于预定阈值时，光能量从输入端到输出端的传播被自动恢复。光能响应材料可以在光路上延伸相对于光路的纵向轴线的锐角，使得后反射光不再进入光学系统。

7. 发明申请

US20100145417A1 LICE EXTERMINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： LICE EXTERMINATION系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100145417A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12527046
申请日：2008-02-17
申请人： Lori Kaufmann , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Lori Kaufmann , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A01M1/2094
摘要： Apparatus is provided for treating an infested area (27) of a subject including a housing (20) and at least one heating element coupled to the housing (20). The hearing element is configured to emit light having an emission spectrum selected from the group consisting of: visible light and infrared light, which spectrum is better absorbed by an infestation selected from the group consisting of: lice, and lice eggs, and the tissue including at least one tissue selected from the group consisting of: skin of the subject, and hair of the subject. Other embodiment are also described.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理受试者的感染区域（27）的装置，包括壳体（20）和耦合到壳体（20）的至少一个加热元件。听觉元件被配置为发射具有选自以下的发射光谱的光：可见光和红外光，该光谱被选自以下的感染更好地吸收：虱和虱卵，组织包括至少一种选自以下的组织：受试者的皮肤和受试者的头发。还描述了其它实施例。

8. 发明申请

US20080279231A1 Optical limiter 有权
标题翻译：光限制器
公开(公告)号：US20080279231A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US10398859
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Allan Farber , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
发明人： Allan Farber , Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/266 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An optical power limiter comprises an input optical transmission element, an output optical transmission element, and a power-limiting element disposed between the input and output elements for transmitting optical signals from the input element to the output element. The power-limiting element comprises an optical-limiting solid mixture containing particles of at least one material that produces reversible thermal changes in response to light above a predetermined optical power level, thereby changing the optical transmission properties of the power-limiting element.
摘要翻译：光功率限制器包括输入光传输元件，输出光传输元件和设置在输入和输出元件之间的功率限制元件，用于将光信号从输入元件传输到输出元件。功率限制元件包括含有至少一种材料的颗粒的光学限制性固体混合物，其响应于高于预定光功率水平的光产生可逆的热变化，从而改变功率限制元件的光透射特性。

9. 发明授权

US07162114B2 Optical energy switching device and method 有权
标题翻译：光能开关装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07162114B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10507575
申请日：2003-03-13
申请人： Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
发明人： Ariela Donval , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron , Ram Oron
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3525 , G02B6/264 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3594 , G02F1/3511 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/365 , G02F2203/52 , H01S3/005
摘要： An optical power or energy-switching device, comprising an optical waveguide having an input section and an output section, the two sections forming a pair of opposed surfaces extending transversely through the axes of said waveguide sections, and a thin, substantially transparent layer of electrically conductive material disposed between said opposed surfaces, said layer of conductive material forming a plasma when exposed to optical signals propagating within said optical waveguide with an optical power level above a predetermined threshold, said plasma damaging said opposed surfaces sufficiently to render said surfaces substantially opaque to light propagating within said optical waveguide so as to prevent the transmission of such light.
摘要翻译：一种光功率或能量切换装置，包括具有输入部分和输出部分的光波导，所述两个部分形成横向延伸穿过所述波导部分的轴线的一对相对表面，以及薄的，基本上透明的电导电材料设置在所述相对表面之间，所述导电材料层暴露于在所述光波导内传播的光信号在光功率水平高于预定阈值时形成等离子体，所述等离子体足以使所述表面基本上不透明在所述光波导内传播的光，以防止这种光的传输。

10. 发明申请

US20100061680A1 RESETTABLE OPTICAL FUSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可复位的光纤保险丝
公开(公告)号：US20100061680A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12525105
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Boaz Nemet , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
发明人： Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Boaz Nemet , Doron Nevo , Moshe Oron
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3523 , G02F1/3525 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/023 , G02F2203/52
摘要： A resettable optical energy switching device comprises a waveguide forming an optical path between an input end and an output end, and an optical energy diverting material located in said optical path for diverting optical energy propagation away from said output end when said optical energy exceeds a predetermined threshold. The optical energy diverting material does not divert optical energy propagation away from the output end when the optical energy propagation drops below the predetermined threshold, and thus propagation of optical energy to the output end is automatically resumed when the optical energy drops below the predetermined threshold. In one implementation, the optical energy diverting material comprises a light-absorbing material having an index of refraction that decreases as light is absorbed by the material.
摘要翻译：一种可复位的光能切换装置，包括在输入端和输出端之间形成光路的波导和位于所述光路中的光能转向材料，用于当所述光能超过预定值时将光能传播转移离开所述输出端阈。当光能传播降低到预定阈值以下时，光能转向材料不会将光能传播转移离开输出端，并且因此当光能量低于预定阈值时，光能量向输出端的传播被自动恢复。在一个实施方案中，光学能量转移材料包括具有随着光被材料吸收而减小的折射率的光吸收材料。

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