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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cutter assembly having a plurality of independently rotatable cutting
units thereon
    • 刀具组件,其上具有多个独立可旋转的切割单元
    • US5598895A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US374808
    • 1995-01-19
    • Llewellan AndersonGregory L. Hern
    • Llewellan AndersonGregory L. Hern
    • E21B10/10E21B10/12E21B10/22E21D9/10E21B9/08
    • E21B10/12E21B10/10E21B10/22E21D9/104
    • A rock cutting tool with a plurality of independently rotatable cutter units and with a shaft, a sleeve located around the shaft, and at least two rotatable hubs located around the sleeve. At least one cutter unit is located on each of the two rotatable hubs for rotation about an axis of rotation with respect to a rock-face. Bearings between the sleeve and each of the hubs rotatably support the hubs. The bearings comprise at least one cylindrical roller bearing set and at least one ball bearing set for each hub. Each roller bearing set is located substantially entirely under the cutter unit of its associated hub to absorb radial loads, and each ball bearing set is located remotely from the cutter unit of its associated hub to be isolated from radial loads. The shaft has first and second key receiving openings. The key is located on the interior surface of the sleeve. The key is mateable with the first and second key receiving openings in the shaft whereby the sleeve is rotatable with respect to the shaft from a first position to a second position to disengage the key from the first key receiving opening and engage the key in a second key receiving opening to extend the bearing life.
    • 一种具有多个可独立旋转的切割器单元并且具有轴,位于轴周围的套筒以及位于套筒周围的至少两个可旋转毂的岩石切割工具。 至少一个切割器单元位于两个可旋转轮毂中的每一个上,用于围绕相对于摇滚面的旋转轴线旋转。 套筒和每个轮毂之间的轴承可旋转地支撑轮毂。 轴承包括至少一个圆柱滚子轴承组和至少一个用于每个毂的球轴承组。 每个滚子轴承组件基本上完全位于其相关联的毂的切割器单元下方以吸收径向载荷,并且每个滚珠轴承组远离其相关联的轮毂的切割器单元定位成与径向载荷隔离。 轴具有第一和第二键接收开口。 钥匙位于套筒的内表面上。 所述钥匙可与所述轴中的所述第一和第二钥匙接收开口相配合,由此所述套筒可相对于所述轴从第一位置转动到第二位置,以使所述钥匙与所述第一钥匙接收开口脱离接合, 钥匙接收开口延长轴承寿命。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Screened boot basket/filter
    • 屏蔽启动篮/过滤器
    • US06607031B2
    • 2003-08-19
    • US09847916
    • 2001-05-03
    • Gerald D. LyndeGregory L. Hern
    • Gerald D. LyndeGregory L. Hern
    • E21B3108
    • E21B37/00E21B27/005
    • A downhole debris filtering apparatus has the flow diverter retracted as the tool is run in. Settling velocity is the rate at which debris will fall through the fluid. Settling velocity is dependent on the density of the fluid and the debris density. If the fluid velocity exceeds the settling velocity, the debris will rise. The restricted annular area outside the screens raises the fluid velocity. Above the cup sleeve, the annular area increases significantly and the fluid velocity is reduce to below the settling velocity to allow debris to settle to the bottom of the tool. On run in, the fluid merely bypasses on the outside of the filter. Large debris will settle into the tool as described. When pulled out of the hole the swab cup/flow diverter is actuated into casing or liner wall contact and a large passage is opened to allow flow though the filter. Small debris that has risen above the tool will be captured as the fluid is filtered through the screen. Another embodiment with a non-retractable cup uses a sliding sleeve valve with a large open area.
    • 井下碎屑过滤装置在工具运行时具有收缩的分流器。沉降速度是碎屑通过流体落下的速率。 沉降速度取决于流体的密度和碎屑密度。 如果流体速度超过沉降速度,碎屑将上升。 屏幕外部受限制的环形区域提高了流体速度。 在杯套之上,环形区域显着增加,并且流体速度降低到低于沉降速度以允许碎屑沉降到工具的底部。 在运行时,流体只能绕过过滤器的外部。 如上所述,大碎片将沉入工具中。 当从孔中拉出时,将拭子杯/流动分流器启动到壳体或衬套壁接触中,并且打开大通道以允许流过过滤器。 当液体通过屏幕过滤时,已经上升到工具上方的小碎屑将被捕获。 具有不可缩回杯的另一实施例使用具有大开口面积的滑动套筒阀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Casing spears and related systems and methods
    • 套管矛和相关系统和方法
    • US08919452B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US13280113
    • 2011-10-24
    • Larry T. PalmerDennis E. KrollGregory L. Hern
    • Larry T. PalmerDennis E. KrollGregory L. Hern
    • E21B19/10E21B19/06
    • E21B19/06
    • A casing spear may comprise a mandrel, and a slip assembly comprising at least one slip. The at least one slip may comprise a generally wedge-shaped surface positioned and configured to cause the at least one slip to move radially outwards relative to the mandrel in response to a rotation of the mandrel and a torque acting on the slip assembly, the torque opposing the rotation of the mandrel. Additionally, a method of operating a casing spear may comprise inserting a casing spear into a casing, rotating a mandrel of the casing spear, applying a torque to a slip assembly of the casing spear with the casing, opposing the rotation of the mandrel, and applying a force in a radial direction to at least one slip of a slip assembly of the casing spear in response to the torque.
    • 套管矛可以包括心轴和包括至少一个滑移的滑动组件。 所述至少一个滑动件可以包括大致楔形表面,所述表面定位和构造成响应于所述心轴的旋转和作用在所述滑动组件上的扭矩而使所述至少一个滑动件相对于所述心轴径向向外移动,所述扭矩 与心轴的旋转相反。 此外,操作套管矛的方法可以包括将套管矛插入到壳体中,旋转套管矛的心轴,将扭矩施加到壳体矛与套筒的滑动组件相对的心轴的旋转,以及 响应于扭矩,将径向力施加到壳体矛的滑动组件的至少一个滑移。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE DEBRIS REMOVAL TOOL AND METHODS OF USING SAME
    • 下车拆卸工具及其使用方法
    • US20130341027A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13528907
    • 2012-06-21
    • YING QING XUGregory L. HernYang Xu
    • YING QING XUGregory L. HernYang Xu
    • E21B31/08E21B31/00
    • E21B27/005
    • A downhole tool for removing debris from a wellbore comprises a screen member, an incoming fluid accelerator, and a cavity for capturing debris. The incoming fluid accelerator is disposed above the screen and accelerates the flow of an incoming fluid through the accelerator and into a screen bore. The incoming fluid then exits the bottom of the tool, mixes with wellbore fluid containing debris to form a combination fluid that is transported upward within the wellbore annulus. A pressure differential between the incoming fluid flowing within the screen bore and the wellbore annulus pulls the combination fluid containing the debris into the cavity where the debris is captured. Fluid and/or debris not blocked by the screen flows through the screen into the screen bore to be circulated downward and out of the tool where it can pick up additional debris for capture.
    • 用于从井眼去除碎屑的井下工具包括筛构件,进入流体加速器和用于捕获碎屑的空腔。 进入的流体加速器设置在筛网上方并加速进入的流体通过加速器的流动并进入筛孔。 进入的流体然后离开工具的底部,与含有碎屑的井筒流体混合以形成在井筒环中向上输送的组合流体。 在筛孔内流入的进入流体与井筒环之间的压力差将含有碎屑的组合流体吸入碎片被捕获的腔中。 未被屏幕阻挡的流体和/或碎屑流过筛网进入筛孔,以向下循环并离开工具,在那里可以拾取附加的碎屑进行捕获。