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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ZERO-CONTACT MEASUREMENT OF TOPOGRAPHY
    • 地形测量零位测量方法“
    • US20120033228A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US13202560
    • 2010-02-19
    • Theo TschudiBernhard Braunecker
    • Theo TschudiBernhard Braunecker
    • G01B11/24
    • G01B11/2441B24B17/04B24B49/12G01M11/025
    • A method for zero-contact measurement of the topography of a spherically or aspherically curved air-glass surface of an optical lens or lens combination, distinguished in that the surface (S1) to be measured is sampled on its glass rear side with an optical measurement beam through the air-glass surface (S2) lying before it in the measurement direction. A device for carrying out the method is characterized in thata) the optical lens (2) or the lens system is fastened on the end side of a rotatably mounted hollow shaft (1) such that the optical axis of the lens or lens system is at least approximately aligned with the rotation axis (3) of the hollow shaft (1), b) focusing optics (6) for an optical measurement beam (10) are arranged inside the hollow shaft, c) the measurement unit (7) for generating the measurement beam (10) is arranged so as to be displaceable perpendicularly to the rotation axis (3) of the hollow shaft (1), d) at least one beam splitter (11) for separating a partial beam and forwarding it onto at least one optical sensor (12) is inserted into the measurement beam (10), and e) an optoelectronic transducer and evaluation electronics are assigned to the sensor (12).
    • 用于对光学透镜或透镜组合的球形或非球面弯曲的气泡玻璃表面的形貌进行零接触测量的方法,其特征在于待测量的表面(S1)在其玻璃后侧采用光学测量 通过位于测量方向上的气玻璃表面(S2)。 用于执行该方法的装置的特征在于:a)将光学透镜(2)或透镜系统紧固在可旋转地安装的中空轴(1)的端侧,使得透镜或透镜系统的光轴为 至少大致与中空轴(1)的旋转轴线(3)对准,b)用于光学测量梁(10)的聚焦光学元件(6)布置在空心轴内部,c)用于 产生测量光束(10)被布置成垂直于中空轴(1)的旋转轴线(3)移动,d)至少一个分束器(11),用于分离部分光束并将其转发到 至少一个光学传感器(12)被插入到测量光束(10)中,并且e)将光电转换器和评估电子器件分配给传感器(12)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for measuring the power density of a laser beam
with a liquid crystal
    • 用液晶测量激光束的功率密度的装置和方法
    • US5621525A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US384661
    • 1995-02-06
    • Thomas VogelerTheo TschudiNelson TabirianBoris Zel'dovich
    • Thomas VogelerTheo TschudiNelson TabirianBoris Zel'dovich
    • G01J1/42G01K17/00G01B9/02
    • G01K17/003G01J1/4257
    • Meters detect power parameter information about laser beams using liquid crystals to propagate the beam therethrough with photodiode detectors. The power parameters include intensity in watts per square meter, beam waist size, and the location of the focal spot based in light induced orientational phenomena in the liquid crystal. The detectors can can count the number of interference fringe rings produced by a laser beam passing through the liquid crystal(LC). Alternatively, the time between the occurrence of each interference fringe ring can be measured to determine the power parameters. A preferred embodiment has a standard liquid crystal oriented at approximately 45 degrees to the axis of an incoming laser beam to be measured. The beam passing through the LC can be centered through a pinhole on a planar plate causing the interference fringe rings to appear on the surface of the plate. An alternative embodiment measures intensity based on determining the voltage necessary to produce fringe ring patterns. Corresponding the fringe ring patterns to intensity values can be done manually upon visual observation and calculation or automatically by computer.
    • 仪表使用液晶检测关于激光束的功率参数信息,以通过光电二极管探测器传播光束。 功率参数包括以瓦特每平方米为单位的强度,束腰尺寸以及基于液晶中的光诱导取向现象的焦点位置。 检测器可以计算通过液晶(LC)的激光束产生的干涉条纹环的数量。 或者,可以测量每个干涉条纹环的发生之间的时间以确定功率参数。 优选实施例具有与待测量的输入激光束的轴线成大约45度的标准液晶。 通过LC的光束可以通过平板上的针孔居中,导致干涉条纹环出现在板的表面上。 替代实施例基于确定产生边缘环图案所需的电压来测量强度。 相应的边缘环形图案与强度值可以在目视观察和计算后自动进行,也可以通过计算机自动进行。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for zero-contact measurement of topography
    • 地形零接触测量方法
    • US08908191B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13202560
    • 2010-02-19
    • Theo TschudiBernhard Braunecker
    • Theo TschudiBernhard Braunecker
    • G01B11/02G01B11/24G01M11/02B24B49/12B24B17/04
    • G01B11/2441B24B17/04B24B49/12G01M11/025
    • A method for zero-contact measurement of the topography of a spherically or aspherically curved air-glass surface of an optical lens or lens combination, distinguished in that the surface (S1) to be measured is sampled on its glass rear side with an optical measurement beam through the air-glass surface (S2) lying before it in the measurement direction. A device for carrying out the method is characterized in that a) the optical lens (2) or the lens system is fastened on the end side of a rotatably mounted hollow shaft (1) such that the optical axis of the lens or lens system is at least approximately aligned with the rotation axis (3) of the hollow shaft (1), b) focusing optics (6) for an optical measurement beam (10) are arranged inside the hollow shaft, c) the measurement unit (7) for generating the measurement beam (10) is arranged so as to be displaceable perpendicularly to the rotation axis (3) of the hollow shaft (1), d) at least one beam splitter (11) for separating a partial beam and forwarding it onto at least one optical sensor (12) is inserted into the measurement beam (10), and e) an optoelectronic transducer and evaluation electronics are assigned to the sensor (12).
    • 用于对光学透镜或透镜组合的球形或非球面弯曲的气泡玻璃表面的形貌进行零接触测量的方法,其特征在于待测量的表面(S1)在其玻璃后侧采用光学测量 通过位于测量方向上的气玻璃表面(S2)。 用于执行该方法的装置的特征在于:a)将光学透镜(2)或透镜系统紧固在可旋转地安装的中空轴(1)的端侧,使得透镜或透镜系统的光轴为 至少大致与中空轴(1)的旋转轴线(3)对准,b)用于光学测量梁(10)的聚焦光学元件(6)布置在空心轴内部,c)用于 产生测量光束(10)被布置成垂直于中空轴(1)的旋转轴线(3)移动,d)至少一个分束器(11),用于分离部分光束并将其转发到 至少一个光学传感器(12)被插入到测量光束(10)中,并且e)将光电转换器和评估电子器件分配给传感器(12)。