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    • 3. 发明授权
    • 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine derivatives and use as selective histamine
H.sub.2 -antagonists
    • US4442110A
    • 1984-04-10
    • US324440
    • 1981-11-24
    • John W. ClitherowJohn BradshawJohn W. M. MackinnonBarry J. PriceMichael Martin-SmithDuncan B. Judd
    • John W. ClitherowJohn BradshawJohn W. M. MackinnonBarry J. PriceMichael Martin-SmithDuncan B. Judd
    • C07D209/48C07D249/14C07D307/52C07D317/12A01N43/64
    • C07D209/48C07D249/14C07D307/52C07D317/12Y10S514/926Y10S514/927
    • The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## and physiologically acceptable salts, hydrates and bioprecursors thereof, in whichR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, trifluoroalkyl or alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or cycloalkyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 10 membered alicyclic heterocyclic ring which may be saturated or may contain at least one double bond, may be unsubstituted or may be substituted by one or more C.sub.1-3 alkyl groups or a hydroxy group and/or may contain another heteroatom;Alk represents a straight or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;Q represents a furan or thiophen ring in which incorporation into the rest of the molecule is through bonds at the 2- and 5-positions, the furan ring optionally bearing a further substituent R.sub.7 adjacent to the group R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N-Alk-, or Q represents a benzene ring in which incorporation into the rest of the molecule is through bonds at the 1- and 3- or 1- and 4- positions;R.sub.7 represents halogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy;X represents --CH.sub.2 --, ##STR2## --O-- or --S-- whereR.sub.6 represents hydrogen or methyl;n represents zero, 1 or 2;m represents 2, 3 or 4;R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl having at least two carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl or aryl; andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, alkenyl, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring which may contain another heteroatom, or the group ##STR3## or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 taken together may represent the group .dbd.CR.sub.8 R.sub.9 where R.sub.8 represents aryl or heteroaryl and R.sub.9 represents hydrogen or alkyl.Preferably when X represents an oxygen atom or ##STR4## and n is zero, then Q only represents a benzene ring. The compounds of formula (I) show pharmacological activity as selective histamine H.sub.2 -antagonists.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Amine derivatives
    • 胺衍生物
    • US4317819A
    • 1982-03-02
    • US213680
    • 1980-12-05
    • John W. ClitherowBarry J. PriceJohn BradshawMichael Martin-Smith
    • John W. ClitherowBarry J. PriceJohn BradshawMichael Martin-Smith
    • A61K31/155A61K31/335A61K31/38A61P1/00C07C67/00C07C209/00C07C211/27C07C213/00C07C217/48C07C239/00C07C275/12C07C279/04C07C279/28C07C301/00C07C311/64C07C325/00C07C335/08C07D233/64C07D295/096C07D307/38C07D307/42C07D307/52C07D333/14A61K31/17C07C127/17C07C129/12
    • C07D295/096C07C279/28C07D307/38C07D307/42C07D307/52C07D333/14Y10S514/886Y10S514/926Y10S514/927
    • The invention provides compounds of general formula ##STR1## and physiologically acceptable salts, hydrates and bioprecursors thereof, in whichY and Z, which may be the same or different, each represent oxygen, sulphur, .dbd.CHNO.sub.2 or .dbd.NR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is hydrogen, nitro, cyano, lower alkyl, aryl, alkylsulphonyl or arylsulphonyl;p has a value from 2 to 12;R.sub.1 represents ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, aralkyl or lower alkyl interrupted by an oxygen atom or a group >N-R.sub.6 in which R.sub.6 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring which may contain an additional oxygen atom or the group >NR.sub.6 ;Q represents a furan or thiophen ring in which incorporation into the rest of the molecule is through bonds at the 2 and 5 positions, or a benzene ring in which incorporation into the rest of the molecule is through bonds at the 1 and 3 or 1 and 4 positions;X represents --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --S--;n represents zero or 1;m represents 2, 3 or 4 and Alk represents a straight chain alkylene group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms,andR.sub.2 represents lower alkyl or the group--(CH.sub.2).sub.y E(CH.sub.2).sub.x Gin whichy represents 2, 3 or 4 or can additionally represent zero or 1 when E is a --CH.sub.2 -- group, x represents zero, 1 or 2;E represents --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --S--; andG represents a monocyclic 5 or 6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic ring, or G represents the group ##STR3## where Q' represents any of the rings defined for Q; Alk' represents any of the groups defined for Alk; and R.sub.4 ' and R.sub.5 ' which may be the same or different represent any of the groups defined for R.sub.4 or R.sub.5.The compounds of formula (I) have pharmacological activity as selective histamine H.sub.2 -antagonists.
    • 本发明提供了通式(I)的化合物及其生理上可接受的盐,水合物和生物前体,其中Y和Z可以相同或不同,各自表示氧,硫,= CHNO 2或= NR 3,其中R 3 是氢,硝基,氰基,低级烷基,芳基,烷基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基; p的值为2到12; R 1表示其中可以相同或不同的R 4和R 5各自表示氢,低级烷基,环烷基,低级烯基,芳烷基或被氧原子间隔的低级烷基或基团> N-R6,其中R 6表示 氢或低级烷基,或R4和R5与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成可含有另外的氧原子或基团> NR 6的5至7元饱和杂环; Q表示呋喃或噻吩环,其中与分子的其余部分结合通过2和5位的键,或苯环,其中结合到分子的其余部分通过1和3或1的键和 4个职位; X表示-CH 2 - , - O-或-S-; n表示0或1; m表示2,3或4,Alk表示1〜3个碳原子的直链亚烷基,R2表示低级烷基或 - (CH2)yE(CH2)xG,y表示2,3或4或可以 当E是-CH 2 - 基时,x代表0或1; E表示-CH 2 - , - O-或-S-; 并且G表示单环5或6元碳环或杂环芳环,或G表示基团,其中Q'表示为Q定义的任何环; Alk'代表为Alk定义的任何组; 和可以相同或不同的R 4'和R 5'表示对于R 4或R 5定义的任何基团。 式(I)化合物具有作为选择性组胺H2拮抗剂的药理学活性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pyrimidone derivatives
    • 嘧啶衍生物
    • US4524071A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US58256
    • 1979-07-17
    • Barry J. PriceJohn W. ClitherowJohn BradshawMichael Martin-SmithDuncan B. JuddRoger Hayes
    • Barry J. PriceJohn W. ClitherowJohn BradshawMichael Martin-SmithDuncan B. JuddRoger Hayes
    • A61K31/505A61P27/16A61P29/00A61P37/08C07D213/65C07D215/12C07D239/46C07D239/47C07D239/56C07D307/52C07D401/06C07D401/12C07D403/06C07D405/12C07D405/14C07D409/14
    • C07D239/47C07D213/65C07D215/12C07D239/56C07D307/52
    • Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each may represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, or alkyl, substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, amino, C.sub.1-3 alkylamino or di-C.sub.1-3 alkylamino or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an alicyclic heterocyclic ring which may be unsubstituted or may be substituted by one or more C.sub.1-3 alkyl groups or a hydroxy group and/or may contain another heteroatom are described.Alk is a straight lower alkylene chain,Q is a furan or thiophen ring, the furan ring optionally bearing a further substituent R.sub.5 adjacent to the group R.sub.1 R.sub.2 NAlk-- or Q represents a benzene ring.R.sub.5 represents halogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl which may be substituted by a hydroxy or C.sub.1-3 alkoxy group;X represents --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --S--;n represents zero or 1;m represents 2, 3 or 4;Y represents .dbd.O or .dbd.S;R.sub.3 represents hydrogen in which case R.sub.4 represents methyl or R.sub.3 represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.p V(CH.sub.2).sub.q Ar, phenyl, or alkyl in which case R.sub.4 represents hydrogen;V represents --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, or --S--;p represents zero, 1, 2 or 3;q represents zero, 1, 2 or 3;the sum of p+q being 3 or less;Ar represents an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted by at least one C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl, hydroxy, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl or di-C.sub.1-3 alkylamino group;except that when n is zero and X is oxygen then Q represents a benzene or thiophen ring. The compounds of formula (I) have pharmacological activity as selective histamine H.sub.2 -antagonists.
    • 式(I)的化合物其中R 1和R 2各自可以表示被羟基,C 1-3烷氧基,氨基,C 1-3取代的氢,烷基,环烷基,烯基,炔基,芳烷基或烷基 烷基氨基或二-C 1-3烷基氨基或R 1和R 2与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成脂环族杂环,其可以是未取代的或可以被一个或多个C 1-3烷基或羟基和/ 或可以含有另外的杂原子。 Al是直链亚烷基链,Q是呋喃或噻吩环,呋喃环任选带有与R1R2NAlk-基团相邻的另外的取代基R5,或Q表示苯环。 R5表示可被羟基或C1-3烷氧基取代的卤素或C1-3烷基; X表示-CH 2 - , - O-或-S-; n表示0或1; m表示2,3或4; Y表示= O或= S; R 3表示氢,在这种情况下,R 4表示甲基或R 3表示 - (CH 2)p V(CH 2)qAr,苯基或烷基,在这种情况下,R 4表示氢; V表示-CH 2 - , - O-或-S-; p代表零,1,2或3; q表示零,1,2或3; p + q的和为3以下; Ar表示任选被至少一个C 1-3烷基,C 1-3烷氧基C 1-3烷基,羟基,C 1-3烷氧基,亚甲二氧基,卤素,三氟甲基或二-C 1-3烷基氨基取代的芳族碳环或杂环; 除了当n为0且X为氧时,Q表示苯或噻吩环。 式(I)化合物具有作为选择性组胺H2拮抗剂的药理学活性。