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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Radio frequency identification interrogator signal processing system for
reading moving transponders
    • 用于读取移动转发器的射频识别询问器信号处理系统
    • US6122329A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US153617
    • 1998-09-15
    • Li-Cheng ZaiTrieu C. Chieu
    • Li-Cheng ZaiTrieu C. Chieu
    • G01S13/75G01S13/82G01S13/84H04L7/04H04L27/233H04B15/00G01S13/74H03D3/22
    • G01S13/84G01S13/751G01S13/82H04L27/2332H04L7/041
    • An RF/ID interrogator recovers a backscattered data signal from a moving RF/ID transponder by combining the received in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) components of the signal in a manner that cancels out the amplitude nulls and phase reversals caused by movement of the RF/ID transponder. More particularly, the RF/ID interrogator comprises a radio having a transmitter portion to provide an RF carrier signal and a receiver portion to receive the I and Q signals from the RF transponder. A bandpass filter is coupled to the radio to remove direct current (DC) components from the I and Q. A processor coupled to the radio and the filter executes stored instructions to combine the filtered I and Q signals and recover the original backscattered data signal therefrom. In an embodiment of the invention, the processor estimates a phase angle .beta.(t) between the I and Q signals and the RF carrier by calculating an arctangent of a ratio of the filtered Q and I signals. Thereafter, the processor recovers the backscattered data signal by summing a product of the filtered I signal and the cosine of the estimated phase angle .beta.(t) with a product of the filtered Q signal and the sine of the estimated phase angle .beta.(t).
    • RF / ID询问器通过组合接收的信号的同相(I)和正交相(Q)分量,以消除幅度零相位和相位反转的方式,从移动RF / ID转发器恢复背散射数据信号 由RF / ID转发器的移动引起的。 更具体地,RF / ID询问器包括具有发射机部分以提供RF载波信号的无线电和接收来自RF应答器的I和Q信号的接收机部分。 带通滤波器被耦合到无线电装置以从I和Q去除直流(DC)分量。耦合到无线电装置的处理器和滤波器执行存储的指令以组合经滤波的I和Q信号并从其中恢复原始反向散射数据信号 。 在本发明的一个实施例中,处理器通过计算滤波Q和I信号的比值的反正切来估计I和Q信号与RF载波之间的相位角β(t)。 此后,处理器通过将滤波后的I信号与估计的相位角β(t)的余弦乘以滤波的Q信号与估计的相位角β(t)的正弦的乘积相加来恢复反向散射数据信号, 。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Data recovery system for radio frequency identification interrogator
    • 射频识别询问器的数据恢复系统
    • US06501807B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09294469
    • 1999-04-20
    • Trieu C. ChieuLi-Cheng Zai
    • Trieu C. ChieuLi-Cheng Zai
    • H03D322
    • G01S13/751G01S13/82G01S13/84G06K7/0008H04L7/041H04L27/2332
    • An RF/ID interrogator is provided for recovering a data signal from an RF/ID tag. The interrogator includes a radio having a receiver portion to receive in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals from the RF/ID transponder transmitted at a predetermined bit-rate, and a processor coupled to the radio for controlling operation of the radio in accordance with stored program instructions. In one embodiment, the interrogator performs over-sampling of the data signal received from the RF/ID tag in order to provide a high data recovery rate. The processor controls the over-sampling of the I and Q signals at a sampling rate higher than the transmitted bit-rate of the I and Q signals to provide plural signal samples that are stored in a buffer memory. The processor compares the relative polarity of successive ones of the plural signal samples. Based on this comparison, data bits are derived from the successive ones of the plural signal samples in correspondence with the number of the successive ones of the plural signal samples having same relative polarity. In another embodiment, the interrogator performs a selection between the I and Q signals in order to achieve optimum data recovery. The processor detects relative signal strength of the I and Q signals, and selects one of the I and Q signals for subsequent processing based on the detected relative signal strength. Data bits are then recovered from the selected one of the I and Q signals.
    • 提供RF / ID询问器用于从RF / ID标签恢复数据信号。 询问器包括具有接收机部分的接收机部分,用于接收来自以预定比特率发送的RF / ID应答器的同相(I)和正交相位(Q)信号,以及耦合到无线电装置的处理器,用于控制 收音机按照存储的程序指令。 在一个实施例中,询问器对从RF / ID标签接收的数据信号执行过采样,以提供高的数据恢复速率。 处理器以高于I和Q信号的发送比特率的采样率来控制I和Q信号的过采样,以提供存储在缓冲存储器中的多个信号样本。 处理器比较多个信号样本中的相继极性的相对极性。 基于该比较,与多个具有相同极性的多个信号样本中的连续的多个信号样本的数量相对应,从多个信号样本中的连续的数据中导出数据比特。 在另一个实施例中,询问器在I和Q信号之间执行选择以实现最佳数据恢复。 处理器检测I和Q信号的相对信号强度,并且基于检测到的相对信号强度来选择I和Q信号中的一个用于后续处理。 然后从所选择的I和Q信号中恢复数据位。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SECURE SEARCH OF PRIVATE DOCUMENTS IN AN ENTERPRISE CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • 在企业内部管理系统中安全搜索私人文件
    • US20090106271A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US11875087
    • 2007-10-19
    • Trieu C. ChieuThao N. NguyenLiangzhao Zeng
    • Trieu C. ChieuThao N. NguyenLiangzhao Zeng
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F16/33G06F16/835
    • An enterprise content management system such as an electronic contract system manages a large number of secure documents for many organizations. The search of these private documents for different organizational users with role-based access control is a challenging task. A content-based extensible mark-up language (XML)-annotated secure-index search mechanism is provided that provides an effective search and retrieval of private documents with document-level security. The search mechanism includes a document analysis framework for text analysis and annotation, a search indexer to build and incorporate document access control information directly into a search index, an XML-based search engine, and a compound query generation technique to join user role and organization information into search query. By incorporating document access information directly into the search index and combining user information in the search query, search and retrieval of private contract documents can be achieved very effectively and securely with high performance.
    • 诸如电子合同系统的企业内容管理系统为许多组织管理大量安全文件。 对具有基于角色的访问控制的不同组织用户搜索这些私有文档是一项具有挑战性的任务。 提供了基于内容的可扩展标记语言(XML) - 注意安全索引搜索机制,其提供具有文档级安全性的私人文档的有效搜索和检索。 搜索机制包括用于文本分析和注释的文档分析框架,搜索索引器,将文档访问控制信息直接构建到搜索索引中,基于XML的搜索引擎和复合查询生成技术,以加入用户角色和组织 信息进入搜索查询。 通过将文档访问信息直接并入搜索索引并将搜索查询中的用户信息结合起来,可以以高性能非常有效和安全地实现私人合同文档的搜索和检索。