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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pizza preparation from comminuted cheese
    • 比萨制作粉碎的奶酪
    • US4753815A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US36022
    • 1987-04-08
    • Lester O. KielsmeierRichard L. BarzWesley J. Allen
    • Lester O. KielsmeierRichard L. BarzWesley J. Allen
    • A23C19/068A21D13/00A21D13/08A23C19/086A23C19/097A23C19/00A23C1/08A23C19/08
    • A21D13/007A23C19/0976
    • Cheese of the kind used on pizzas is prepared in granular form, and frozen by an individual quick freezing method to maintain granule moisture and distribution. The resulting free-flowing granules can be baked on pizzas in frozen or partially frozen condition while obtaining as good quality baked pizzas as when fully thawed granule cheese is used. The problem of undue browning and blistering heretofore associated with the use of frozen cheese is avoided.
    • 公开了一种包含冷冻干酪颗粒的颗粒状干酪产品,其中单个颗粒的外部涂覆有含有至少一种食品添加剂的冷冻水层,所述包衣冷冻颗粒处于基本上自由流动的状态。 还公开了使用这种颗粒产品生产烘烤的比萨饼的方法。 还公开了一种生产烘焙披萨的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)制备新鲜颗粒形式的奶酪,所述奶酪由至少一种各样的莫扎里拉或莫扎里拉与其他奶酪的混合物组成,所述共混物为 适用于烘烤的比萨饼; (b)通过单独快速冷冻来冷冻所述奶酪颗粒,将奶酪颗粒在低于-10°F的温度下冷冻,使得颗粒如此迅速地冻结,使得各个颗粒保持与冷冻之前基本相同的水分含量和分布, 冷冻颗粒处于自由流动状态; (c)将所述颗粒保持在冷冻自由流动状态,所述水分基本上不变直到使用颗粒; (d)将如此维护的颗粒施用于制备用于烘烤的比萨饼,而不完全解冻颗粒,至少其内部被冷冻; 和(e)用所施加的未断裂的颗粒烘烤比萨饼,并获得良好的外观和质量的烘烤的比萨饼。 一个
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process of preparing mozzarella cheese for shipment or storage
    • 制作莫扎里拉奶酪用于运输或储存的过程
    • US5030470A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US448905
    • 1989-12-12
    • Lester O. KielsmeierRichard L. BarzWesley J. Allen
    • Lester O. KielsmeierRichard L. BarzWesley J. Allen
    • A21D13/00A23C19/097
    • A21D13/007A23C19/0976
    • A process of converting unfrozen blocks of a mozzarella cheese into a comminuted form suitable for shipment or storage is disclosed. The process involves dicing or shredding the unfrozen cheese blocks; placing the particles of cheese in a fluidized bed freezer to completely freeze each particle rapidly (e.g., within 7 minutes), and keeping the cheese in the fluidized bed until it is completely frozen and its temperature has dropped to below 0.degree. F.; removing the particulate, frozen cheese from the fluidized bed soon enought to avoid moisture loss (e.g., within 10 minutes); optionally spraying the cheese with an aqueous solution or dispersion of a cheese additive (e,g., sodium citrate); and the packaging the cheese while it is still frozen.
    • 公开了一种将未干燥的莫扎里拉干酪块转化成适合装运或储存的粉碎形式的过程。 该过程涉及切割或切碎未冷冻的干酪块; 将奶酪颗粒放置在流化床冷冻器中,以迅速(例如在7分钟内)完全冷冻每个颗粒,并将奶酪保持在流化床中,直到其完全冷冻并且其温度降至0°F以下; 很快就从流化床中除去颗粒状冷冻干酪,以避免水分流失(例如10分钟内); 任选地用干酪添加剂的水溶液或分散体(例如柠檬酸钠)喷雾干酪; 并且在仍然冻结时包装奶酪。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pasta filata cheese production by stored curd process
    • 通过储存凝乳过程生产意大利丝瓜奶酪
    • US3961077A
    • 1976-06-01
    • US566708
    • 1975-04-10
    • Lester O. Kielsmeier
    • Lester O. Kielsmeier
    • A23C19/032A23C19/068A23C19/02
    • A23C19/0323A23C19/0684
    • Pasta filata cheese is prepared by a process in which the cooked granular curd is held in a cold storage room prior to the mixing and stretching, which imparts the typical pasta filata stringiness to the cheese product. The process preferably uses a starter culture providing S. thermophilus and a high-temperature-growing Lactobacillus, the cooking of the curd-whey mixture at a temperature favoring the growth of these bacteria with a resulting reduction of the internal pH of the curd, separating the warm curd, contacting it with cool water, and holding the cooled curd under cool ambient conditions until the internal pH of the curd has decreased to a pH suitable for mixing. The process also preferably involves blending curd from a plurality of separate batches prior to said mixing and stretching step.
    • 通过在混合和拉伸之前将熟化的粒状凝乳保持在冷藏室中的方法制备意大利通心粉干酪,其将典型的面食丝状物施加于奶酪产品。 该方法优选使用提供嗜热链球菌和高温生长的乳杆菌的起始培养物,在有利于这些细菌生长的温度下烹调凝乳乳清混合物,导致凝乳内部pH的降低,分离 温热的凝乳,与冷水接触,并在冷的环境条件下保持冷却的凝乳,直到凝乳的内部pH降低到适于混合的pH。 该方法还优选包括在所述混合和拉伸步骤之前从多个分开的批次中混合凝乳。