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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sorting/merging tree for determining a next tournament champion in each
cycle by simultaneously comparing records in a path of the previous
tournament champion
    • 排序/合并树,以确定每个周期中的下一届锦标赛冠军,同时比较之前比赛冠军的路径中的记录
    • US5287494A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US599609
    • 1990-10-18
    • Leslie C. GarciaDavid B. LindquistGerald F. Rollo
    • Leslie C. GarciaDavid B. LindquistGerald F. Rollo
    • G06F7/24G06F7/36G06F15/78G06F17/30G06F7/22
    • G06F15/8053G06F7/24G06F7/36G06F2207/222Y10S707/99937
    • A tree sorter having hardware logic node registers and output selectors plus comparators enables a vector processor to perform sort and merge operations. A system and method of providing one output record each cycle provides performance enhancement over similar scalar operation. Storage to storage traffic is drastically reduced because the hardware tree and update logic is implemented in the Vector Processor. Vector registers provide input data to the hardware tree structure. Output records sorted by key together with address ID are placed in storage. Multiple Vector count and multiple Vector Interruption Index (VIX) operation, string length and merge masks are used in conjunction with a vector merge instruction. The data input record key field has both long and short formats. Actual key data or codewords may be used. The vector merge forms a new codeword when compare equal codewords are encountered. By storing sorted keys (codewords) plus the address ID, reuse of codewords (in formation of longer strings, etc.) is made possible.
    • 具有硬件逻辑节点寄存器和输出选择器加比较器的树分类器使矢量处理器能够执行排序和合并操作。 每个周期提供一个输出记录的系统和方法提供了超过类似标量运算的性能增强。 由于在向量处理器中实现了硬件树和更新逻辑,因此存储流量的存储大大减少。 向量寄存器向硬件树结构提供输入数据。 通过密钥和地址ID排序的输出记录放在存储器中。 多向量计数和多个向量中断索引(VIX)操作,字符串长度和合并掩码与向量合并指令结合使用。 数据输入记录键字段具有长格式和短格式。 可以使用实际密钥数据或码字。 当遇到比较相等的码字时,向量合并形成新的码字。 通过存储排序的密钥(码字)加上地址ID,可以重用码字(形成较长的字符串等)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dynamic binding and fail-over of comparable web service instances in a services grid
    • 服务网格中可比较的Web服务实例的动态绑定和故障切换
    • US07647523B2
    • 2010-01-12
    • US10170300
    • 2002-06-12
    • David B. LindquistBala RajaramanYih-Shin TanBrad B. Topol
    • David B. LindquistBala RajaramanYih-Shin TanBrad B. Topol
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F9/5055H04L67/02H04L67/322
    • A computing services grid. The grid can include a service desk coupled to one or more computing service instances. Each service instance can conform to an interface which is common to all service instances in the grid. A routing component can be disposed in the grid. Specifically, the routing component can route individual service requests to individual ones of the service instances. An instance selection service is used to satisfy QoS characteristics associated with the requester of the service. The grid further can include a service instance monitoring component. The monitoring component can monitor the performance of individual service instances charged with processing individual service requests. Fail-over logic can be configured to re-route service requests from selected service instances to others of the service instances where the monitoring component detects a fail-over condition in the selected service instances. In that regard, fail-over conditions can include error conditions and a performance deficiency conditions in which the performance of a selected service instance lags behind guaranteed levels of performance.
    • 一个计算服务网格。 网格可以包括耦合到一个或多个计算服务实例的服务台。 每个服务实例都可以符合网格中所有服务实例共同的接口。 路由组件可以放置在网格中。 具体来说,路由组件可以将各个服务请求路由到服务实例中的各个服务请求。 实例选择服务用于满足与服务请求者相关联的QoS特性。 网格还可以包括服务实例监视组件。 监控组件可以监视处理单个服务请求所收取的各个服务实例的性能。 故障切换逻辑可以配置为将服务请求从所选服务实例重新路由到服务实例的其他监视组件检测到所选服务实例中的故障转移条件。 在这方面,故障转移条件可能包括错误条件和性能缺陷条件,其中所选服务实例的性能落后于保证的性能级别。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Database engine
    • 数据库引擎
    • US5537604A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US327345
    • 1994-10-21
    • Richard I. BaumGlen A. BrentDonald H. GibsonDavid B. Lindquist
    • Richard I. BaumGlen A. BrentDonald H. GibsonDavid B. Lindquist
    • G06F7/24F02B75/02G06F15/78G06F17/30G06F15/00
    • G06F17/30595G06F15/78F02B2075/027Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99937Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99952
    • A processor functioning as a coprocessor attached to a central processing complex provides efficient execution of the functions required for database processing: sorting, merging, joining, searching and manipulating fields in a host memory system. The specialized. functional units: a memory interface and field extractor/assembler, a Predicate Evaluator, a combined sort/merge/join unit, a hasher, and a microcoded control processor, are all centered around a partitioned Working Store. Each functional unit is pipelined and optimized according to the function it performs, and executes its portion of the query efficiently. All functional units execute simultaneously under the control processor to achieve the desired results. Many different database functions can be performed by chaining simple operations together. The processor can effectively replace the CPU bound portions of complex database operations with functions that run at the maximum memory access rate improving performance on complex queries.
    • 用作连接到中央处理复合体的协处理器的处理器提供数据库处理所需功能的有效执行:在主机存储器系统中排序,合并,加入,搜索和操纵字段。 专业化 功能单元:存储器接口和字段提取器/汇编器,谓词评估器,组合排序/合并/连接单元,哈希器和微编码控制处理器都围绕分区的工作存储区居中。 每个功能单元根据其执行的功能进行流水线和优化,并有效地执行其查询部分。 所有功能单元在控制处理器下同时执行以实现所需的结果。 可以通过一起链接简单的操作来执行许多不同的数据库功能。 处理器可以通过以最大内存访问速率运行的功能有效地替代复杂数据库操作的CPU绑定部分,从而提高复杂查询的性能。