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1. 发明授权

US3984785A Optical logic device 失效
标题翻译：光逻辑器件
公开(公告)号：US3984785A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US554252
申请日：1975-02-28
申请人： Leslie A. Riseberg , Alexander Lempicki , Harold Samelson
发明人： Leslie A. Riseberg , Alexander Lempicki , Harold Samelson
IPC分类号： G02F3/00 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G02F3/00 , H01S3/1022
摘要： A optical logic device is described in which binary logic functions are accomplished by use of a laser, such as a dye laser, whose output has a polarization direction which is determinable by the direction of polarization of an input excitation laser pumping pulse. An optical component, such as a birefringent element, establishes a pair of bistable polarization directions representative of the binary logic levels. Bistable polarization operation is achieved by requiring a greater intensity of an input laser pumping signal to establish one polarization direction when compared with the input intensity required to establish the other polarization direction. A Brewster plate may be employed to establish the bistable operation of the laser medium.
摘要翻译：描述了一种光学逻辑器件，其中二进制逻辑功能通过使用诸如染料激光器的激光器实现，其输出具有可由输入激励激光泵浦脉冲的偏振方向确定的偏振方向。诸如双折射元件的光学部件建立了代表二进制逻辑电平的一对双稳态偏振方向。当与建立另一个极化方向所需的输入强度相比时，通过要求更大强度的输入激光泵浦信号来建立一个偏振方向来实现双稳态偏振操作。可以使用布鲁斯特板来建立激光介质的双稳态操作。

2. 发明授权

US4004178A White light source 失效
标题翻译：白光源
公开(公告)号：US4004178A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US511896
申请日：1974-10-03
申请人： Leslie A. Riseberg , Alexander Lempicki , Charles Brecher , Herman O. Dressel
发明人： Leslie A. Riseberg , Alexander Lempicki , Charles Brecher , Herman O. Dressel
IPC分类号： C09K11/77 , H01J63/00 , H01J29/20
CPC分类号： H01J63/00 , C09K11/7709 , Y02B20/181
摘要： A white light source is described in which a trivalent metallic ultraphosphate is irradiated with a low voltage electron beam. The metallic ions are generally restricted to the lanthanide rare earth ions and yttrium. The material so irradiated emits light in a spectral continuum centered in the visible portion of the electro-magnetic spectrum. This emission is, however, in addition to any narrow bandwidth light emission of the type generally associated with a transition of the metallic ion involving the electrons of the 4f shell.
摘要翻译：描述了用低电压电子束照射三价金属超磷酸盐的白光源。金属离子通常限于镧系稀土离子和钇。所照射的材料以电磁光谱的可见部分为中心的光谱连续谱发光。然而，这种发射除了通常与涉及4f壳的电子的金属离子的转变相关联的任何窄带宽光发射之外。

3. 发明授权

US4413204A Non-uniform resistance cathode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：不均匀电阻阴极射线模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4413204A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US336815
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J63/00 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J63/00 , H01J61/72
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons and an anode for accelerating the electrons and forming an electron beam, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The cathode configuration provides for the elimination of "hot spots" due to ion bombardment at the low potential end of the cathode and for higher overall cathode emission of electrons. Various methods are employed to accomplish these ends, such as: segmenting the cathode, pitch variation of the cathode winding; ion probes and a non-uniform primary coil wound around a larger mandrel wire.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光涂层，封闭用于发射电子的热离子阴极和用于加速电子和形成电子束的阳极以及发射紫外线辐射的填充材料（例如汞）激发时。阴极结构提供了消除由于在阴极的低电位端处的离子轰击引起的“热点”以及更高的电子的整体阴极发射。使用各种方法来实现这些目的，例如：分割阴极，阴极绕组的间距变化; 离子探针和缠绕在较大心轴线上的不均匀的初级线圈。

4. 发明授权

US4516057A Multi-electrode array for a beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于光束模式荧光灯的多电极阵列
公开(公告)号：US4516057A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US337048
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/067
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating in its inner surface, the envelope encloses a thermionic cathode having a number of segments for emitting electrons, a plurality of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming a corresponding number of electron beams simultaneously in two directions, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The multi-electrode array configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation and thereby more visible light. A single power source and pair of connecting conductors provide both cathode heating current and electrode potential difference functions. In addition, this configuration provides for a greater and more complete discharge of the volume within the envelope than single electrode elements. The present invention permits a higher operating voltage, lower power density, and a lower operating temperature for the lamp.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光粉涂层，外壳封闭具有多个用于发射电子的段的热离子阴极，用于加速电子并同时形成相应数量的电子束的多个阳极两个方向，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线。多电极阵列配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域，从而提供更可见的光。单个电源和一对连接导体提供阴极加热电流和电极电位差功能。此外，该配置提供了比单个电极元件更大且更完整的包络体积的放电。本发明允许灯的更高的工作电压，更低的功率密度和更低的工作温度。

5. 发明授权

US4539505A Candoluminescent electric light source 失效
标题翻译：烛光电光源
公开(公告)号：US4539505A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US489879
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： H01K1/10 , H01K1/32
CPC分类号： H01K1/10
摘要： An electric lamp has a candoluminescent filament. The filament has a resistive core which is heated electrically. Infrared radiation emitted by the resistive core is converted to visible light by a sheath of candoluminescent material surrounding the resistive core. The filament may be a sintered composition of carbon, ceric oxide and thorium dioxide. Carbon proximate to the surface of the filament is removed by oxidation, leaving a closed pore structure of candoluminescent material.
摘要翻译：电灯具有发光灯丝。灯丝具有电性加热的电阻芯。由电阻核心发射的红外辐射由围绕电阻核心的发光材料的护套转变成可见光。长丝可以是碳，氧化铈和二氧化钍的烧结组合物。靠近细丝表面的碳被氧化除去，留下了一个封闭的孔结构的发光材料。

6. 发明授权

US4325004A Method and apparatus for starting high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：启动高强度放电灯的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4325004A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US193787
申请日：1980-10-02
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Charles N. Fallier, Jr.
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Charles N. Fallier, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/30 , H01J7/44 , H01J17/34 , H01J29/96 , H01K1/62
CPC分类号： H01J61/547 , H05B41/04 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： Method and apparatus for starting high intensity discharge lamps utilizing a spiral line pulse generator to generate high voltage, short duration starting pulses. The spiral line pulse generator includes two conductors and two insulators, each in the form of an elongated sheet, in an alternating arrangement which is rolled together in a spiral configuration having a plurality of turns. A high voltage, short duration pulse is provided upon closure of a low inductance switch coupled between the conductors. The pulse is coupled to the discharge lamp by an elongated conductor located in close proximity to the discharge tube. The spiral line pulse generator can be included within the outer jacket of the light source.
摘要翻译：利用螺旋线脉冲发生器启动高强度放电灯以产生高电压，短持续时间的起始脉冲的方法和装置。螺旋线脉冲发生器包括两个导体和两个绝缘体，每个绝缘体呈细长片的形式，呈交替布置，其以具有多个匝的螺旋结构卷绕在一起。在连接在导体之间的低电感开关闭合时提供高电压，短持续脉冲。脉冲通过位于放电管附近的细长导体耦合到放电灯。螺旋线脉冲发生器可以包括在光源的外护套内。

7. 发明授权

US4436762A Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings 失效
$Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings$
标题翻译：低压等离子体放电形成耐火涂料
公开(公告)号：US4436762A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US402176
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/401
摘要： A protective refractory metal oxide coating of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 or 3B.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 is coated on the internal surface of a vessel by low pressure plasma induced chemical reactions. The source of the SiO.sub.2 required for the reaction can either be from the internal surface of the vessel (e.g., glass, quartz) or it can be introduced into the vessel.
摘要翻译：通过低压等离子体诱导的化学反应将3Al2O3.2SiO2或3B2O3.2SiO2的保护性难熔金属氧化物涂层涂覆在容器的内表面上。反应所需的SiO 2的来源可以来自容器的内表面（例如，玻璃，石英），或者可以将其引入容器中。

8. 发明授权

US4134851A Aluminophosphate luminescent glass 失效
标题翻译：磷酸铝发光玻璃
公开(公告)号：US4134851A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US833976
申请日：1977-09-16
申请人： Richard M. Klein , William F. Nelson , Romano G. Pappalardo , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Richard M. Klein , William F. Nelson , Romano G. Pappalardo , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： C03C3/17 , C03C4/12 , C09K11/46
CPC分类号： C03C3/17 , C03C4/12
摘要： A luminescent glass comprising a host material consisting essentially of 25 to 36 mole percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the balance P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and which is doped with cerium and terbium. The glass is an efficient emitter of visible radiation, predominantly green, when excited by ultraviolet radiation.
摘要翻译：一种发光玻璃，其包含基本上由25至36摩尔％Al 2 O 3组成的主体材料，余量为P 2 O 5，并掺杂有铈和铽。当紫外线辐射激发时，玻璃是有效的可见辐射发射体，主要是绿色。

9. 发明授权

US4518897A Twin anode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：双阳极射灯模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4518897A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US336971
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons, a pair of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The two anode configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required due to the anode configuration. As a result this lamp is operated with a single power source and only two conductors connecting the power source to the electrodes. This invention further provides a high degree of self-stabilization of discharge current by means of the twin parallel anode configuration.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光涂层，封闭用于发射电子的热离子阴极，用于加速电子和形成电子束的一对阳极，以及发射紫外线的诸如汞的填充材料激发时辐射。两个阳极配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域。此外，由于阳极构造，不需要单独的阴极加热器灯丝。因此，该灯用单个电源操作，并且只有两个导体将电源连接到电极。本发明还通过双平行阳极结构进一步提供放电电流的高度自稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US4450380A Multi-electrode array for a beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于光束模式荧光灯的多电极阵列
公开(公告)号：US4450380A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US336794
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J63/08 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J63/08
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, the envelope encloses a thermionic cathode having a number of segments for emitting electrons, a plurality of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming a corresponding number of electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The multi-electrode array configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation and thereby more visible light. A single power source and pair of connecting conductors perform both cathode heating current and electrode potential difference functions. In addition, this configuration provides for a greater and more complete discharge of the volume within the envelope than single electrode elements. The present invention permits a higher operating voltage, lower power density and a lower operating temperature for the lamp.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光粉涂层，外壳包围具有多个用于发射电子的段的热离子阴极，用于加速电子并形成相应数量的电子束的多个阳极，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线辐射。多电极阵列配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域，从而提供更可见的光。单个电源和一对连接导体同时执行阴极加热电流和电极电位差功能。此外，该配置提供了比单个电极元件更大且更完整的包络体积的放电。本发明允许灯的工作电压更高，功率密度更低，工作温度更低。

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