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1. 发明授权

US07621328B1 Methods of pumping fluids having different concentrations of particulate with different concentrations of hydratable additive to reduce pump wear and maintenance in the forming and delivering of a treatment fluid into a wellbore 有权
标题翻译：用不同浓度的可水合添加剂泵送具有不同浓度颗粒的流体的方法，以减少泵磨损和维持将处理流体形成和输送到井筒中
公开(公告)号：US07621328B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US12151499
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Leonard Case , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Herbert Horinek , Jonn Thompson , Von Parkey , Shaun Bums , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh, legal representative
发明人： Leonard Case , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Herbert Horinek , Jonn Thompson , Von Parkey , Shaun Bums , Billy Slabaugh
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B21/062 , E21B43/267 , G05D11/133
摘要： The invention is for a method of forming and delivering a treatment fluid into a wellbore. In one aspect, a method is provided for pumping a first fluid having a relatively high concentration of a particulate suspended therein and pumping a second fluid having either none of the particulate or a relatively low concentration of the particulate suspended therein, and then merging at least the first and second fluids to form a treatment fluid having a merged concentration of the particulate. According to this aspect, the first fluid has a relatively high concentration of a hydratable additive and the second fluid has either none or a relatively low concentration of the hydratable additive.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于形成并将处理流体输送到井筒中的方法。在一个方面，提供了一种用于泵送具有悬浮在其中的相对高浓度的颗粒的第一流体的方法，并泵送具有悬浮在其中的微粒或相对低浓度颗粒的第二流体，然后至少合并所述第一和第二流体形成具有所述颗粒的合并浓度的处理流体。根据该方面，第一流体具有相对高浓度的可水合添加剂，并且第二流体不具有或相对低浓度的可水合添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US07621329B1 Methods of pumping fluids having different concentrations of particulate at different average bulk fluid velocities to reduce pump wear and maintenance in the forming and delivering of a treatment fluid into a wellbore 有权
标题翻译：以不同的平均体积流体速度泵送具有不同浓度的颗粒的流体的方法，以减少泵的磨损和在将处理流体形成和输送到井筒中时的维持
公开(公告)号：US07621329B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US12151504
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Leonard Case , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Herbert Horinek , Jonn Thompson , Von Parkey , Shaun Burns , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh, legal representative
发明人： Leonard Case , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Herbert Horinek , Jonn Thompson , Von Parkey , Shaun Burns , Billy Slabaugh
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B21/062
摘要： The invention is for a method of forming and delivering a treatment fluid into a wellbore. In one aspect, a method is provided for pumping a first fluid having a relatively high concentration of a particulate suspended therein and pumping a second fluid having either none of the particulate or a relatively low concentration of the particulate suspended therein, and then merging at least the first and second fluids to form a treatment fluid having a merged concentration of the particulate. According to this aspect, the first fluid has a relatively high concentration of a hydratable additive and the second fluid has either none or a relatively low concentration of the hydratable additive.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于形成并将处理流体输送到井筒中的方法。在一个方面，提供了一种用于泵送具有悬浮在其中的相对高浓度的颗粒的第一流体的方法，并泵送具有悬浮在其中的微粒或相对低浓度颗粒的第二流体，然后至少合并所述第一和第二流体形成具有所述颗粒的合并浓度的处理流体。根据该方面，第一流体具有相对高浓度的可水合添加剂，并且第二流体不具有或相对低浓度的可水合添加剂。

3. 发明申请

US20090277640A1 Methods of using a higher-quality water with an unhydrated hydratable additive allowing the use of a lower-quality water as some of the water in the forming and delivering of a treatment fluid into a wellbore 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用更高质量的水与未水合的可水合添加剂的方法，允许在形成和将处理流体输送到井筒中时使用较低质量的水作为一些水
公开(公告)号：US20090277640A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12151498
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Jonn Thompson , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Leonard Case , Herbert Horinek , Von Parkey , Shaun Burns , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh
发明人： Jonn Thompson , Michael Segura , Harold Walters , Jason Bryant , Leonard Case , Herbert Horinek , Von Parkey , Shaun Burns , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/00 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/80
摘要： The inventions are for methods of forming and delivering a treatment fluid into a wellbore. In one aspect, methods are provided of using higher-quality water for one portion of the water for a treatment fluid and lower-quality water for another portion of the water for a treatment fluid, and merging the two portions to form the treatment fluid after pumping the fluid portions toward the wellbore. This allows the use of lower-quality water for some of the water required for making up the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将处理流体形成和输送到井眼中的方法。在一个方面，提供了使用较高质量的水用于治疗流体的一部分水的较低质量的水和用于处理流体的另一部分水的较低质量的水，并且将两部分合并以形成处理流体将流体部分泵送到井眼。这允许使用较低质量的水来补充处理液所需的一些水。

4. 发明授权

US07931088B2 Methods for treating a well by simultaneously introducing into a mixer streams of water, a viscosity-increasing agent, and a particulate and introducing the mixture into the well 有权
标题翻译：通过同时向混合器中引入水，增粘剂和颗粒并将混合物引入孔中来处理井的方法
公开(公告)号：US07931088B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12322162
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Calvin L. Stegemoeller , Max L. Phillippi , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh, legal representative
发明人： Calvin L. Stegemoeller , Max L. Phillippi , Billy Slabaugh
IPC分类号： E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/88 , Y10S507/904
摘要： A method is provided for treating at least a portion of a well. The method includes the steps of: (a) simultaneously introducing into a mixer at least: (i) a first stream comprising water; (ii) a second stream comprising a dry, hydratable, viscosity-increasing agent for water, wherein the second stream is substantially free of water; and (iii) a third stream comprising a non-hydratable, insoluble particulate; wherein at least the first and second streams are not mixed prior to being introduced into the mixer; (b) mixing the first, second, and third streams in the mixer to form a pumpable mixture, wherein: (i) the mixer creates at least a sufficiently-high shear rate to disperse the viscosity-increasing agent and the insoluble particulate in the pumpable mixture; and (ii) the pumpable mixture has or is capable of developing a substantially-higher viscosity than the viscosity of the first stream; and (c) introducing a treatment fluid comprising the pumpable mixture into a wellbore.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理井的至少一部分的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）至少同时引入混合器：（i）包含水的第一流; （ii）包含用于水的干燥，可水合的增粘剂的第二料流，其中所述第二料流基本上不含水; 和（iii）包含不可水合的不溶性颗粒的第三料流; 其中至少所述第一和第二料流在被引入所述混合器之前不混合; （b）在混合器中混合第一，第二和第三料流以形成可泵送混合物，其中：（i）混合器产生至少足够高的剪切速率以将增粘剂和不溶性颗粒分散在可泵送混合物; 和（ii）可泵送混合物具有或能够显现出比第一流的粘度显着高的粘度; 和（c）将包含可泵送混合物的处理流体引入井眼。

5. 发明授权

US08268757B2 Methods and compositions for enhancing guar hydration rates and performing guar derivitization reactions 有权
标题翻译：提高瓜尔胶水合速率和进行瓜尔胶衍生反应的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US08268757B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12550116
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Jimmie D. Weaver , Robert E. Hanes, Jr. , Billy Slabaugh , Tommy Slabaugh, legal representative
发明人： Jimmie D. Weaver , Robert E. Hanes, Jr. , Billy Slabaugh
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C08B37/0096 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90
摘要： Methods are provided that include, but are not limited to, methods of treating guar splits comprising: exposing guar splits to a treatment chemical to create treated guar splits, wherein the treatment chemical comprises at least one treatment chemical selected from the group consisting of: an aqueous salt solution; a caustic solution, and a derivatizing agent; and grinding the treated guar splits to create ground, treated guar splits.
摘要翻译：提供了包括但不限于治疗瓜尔胶裂片的方法，包括：将瓜尔胶裂片暴露于处理化学品以产生经处理的瓜尔胶，其中所述处理化学品包含至少一种选自以下的处理化学品：盐水溶液; 苛性碱溶液和衍生剂; 并研磨经处理的瓜尔胶，以产生经处理的瓜尔胶。

6. 发明申请

US20070062702A1 Polymer mixtures for crosslinked fluids 有权
标题翻译：用于交联流体的聚合物混合物
公开(公告)号：US20070062702A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11229254
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Harold Walters , Billy Slabaugh , Jason Bryant
发明人： Harold Walters , Billy Slabaugh , Jason Bryant
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/887 , C09K8/905
摘要： Treatment fluids comprising gelling agents that comprise crosslinkable polymers and certain biopolymers, and methods of use in subterranean operations, are provided. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous base fluid; a crosslinking agent; and a gelling agent comprising a polymer that is a crosslinkable polymer, and a polymer that is a biopolymer wherein a molecule of the biopolymer (1) consists only of glucose, or (2) has a backbone comprising one or more units that comprise at least (a) one glucose unit and (b) one linear or cyclic pyranose-type monosaccharide unit, wherein (a) and (b) have different molecular structures.
摘要翻译：提供包含含有可交联聚合物和某些生物聚合物的胶凝剂的处理流体，以及在地下操作中使用的方法。在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种处理流体，包括：基础水溶液; 交联剂; 和包含作为可交联聚合物的聚合物的胶凝剂和作为生物聚合物的聚合物，其中所述生物聚合物（1）的分子仅由葡萄糖组成，或（2）具有包含至少包含一个或多个单元的主链（a）一个葡萄糖单元和（b）一个线性或环状吡喃糖型单糖单元，其中（a）和（b）具有不同的分子结构。

7. 发明申请

US20070062703A1 Polymer mixtures for crosslinked fluids 有权
标题翻译：用于交联流体的聚合物混合物
公开(公告)号：US20070062703A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11229461
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Harold Walters , Billy Slabaugh , Jason Bryant
发明人： Harold Walters , Billy Slabaugh , Jason Bryant
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： C09K8/905 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/887 , C09K8/90
摘要： Treatment fluids comprising gelling agents that comprise crosslinkable polymers and certain biopolymers, and methods of use in subterranean operations, are provided. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprising: providing a treatment fluid that comprises an aqueous base fluid, a crosslinking agent, and a gelling agent comprising a polymer that is a crosslinkable polymer, and a polymer that is a biopolymer wherein a molecule of the biopolymer (1) consists only of glucose, or (2) has a backbone comprising one or more units that comprise at least (a) one glucose unit and (b) one linear or cyclic pyranose-type monosaccharide unit, wherein (a) and (b) have different molecular structures; and introducing the treatment fluid into a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：提供包含含有可交联聚合物和某些生物聚合物的胶凝剂的处理流体，以及在地下操作中使用的方法。在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种处理地下地层的一部分的方法，包括：提供包含含水基础流体，交联剂和包含作为可交联聚合物的聚合物的胶凝剂的处理流体，以及聚合物，其是生物聚合物（1）的分子仅由葡萄糖组成的生物聚合物，或（2）具有包含一个或多个包含至少（a）一个葡萄糖单元的单元的主链和（b）一种线性或环状吡喃糖型单糖单元，其中（a）和（b）具有不同的分子结构; 并将处理流体引入穿透地下地层的井眼中。

8. 发明申请

US20070244014A1 Subterranean treatment fluids with improved fluid loss control 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的流体损失控制的地下处理液
公开(公告)号：US20070244014A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11404352
申请日：2006-04-14
申请人： Jimmie Weaver , Billy Slabaugh , Harold Walters
发明人： Jimmie Weaver , Billy Slabaugh , Harold Walters
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C09K8/512 , C09K8/68
摘要： Fluids useful as subterranean treatment fluids, and more particularly, polymeric fluid loss additives, subterranean treatment fluids with improved fluid loss control, and their associated methods of use, are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid, and a polymeric fluid loss control additive that comprises at least a first plurality of polymer molecules having a first average molecular weight, and a second plurality of polymer molecules having a second average molecular weight, wherein the first average molecular weight is different from the second average molecular weight; and introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：提供了用作地下处理流体的流体，更具体地，涉及具有改进的流体损失控制的聚合物流体损失添加剂，地下处理流体及其相关联的使用方法。在一个实施方案中，所述方法包括：提供包含基础流体的处理流体和包含至少第一多个具有第一平均分子量的聚合物分子的聚合物流体损失控制添加剂和具有第一多个聚合物分子的第二多个聚合物分子，第二平均分子量，其中所述第一平均分子量不同于所述第二平均分子量; 并将处理流体引入地层中。

9. 发明授权

US07174960B2 Method to depolymerize as well as derivatize a polysaccharide in a hydrocarbon slurry 有权
标题翻译：解聚的方法以及在烃浆料中衍生多糖
公开(公告)号：US07174960B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10793705
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Jimmie D. Weaver , Michael A. McCabe , Billy Slabaugh , Mark Parker , Harold Walters
发明人： Jimmie D. Weaver , Michael A. McCabe , Billy Slabaugh , Mark Parker , Harold Walters
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C08L5/00 , C08L5/14 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90
摘要： Methods for preparing slurries that include depolymerized polysacoharides and depolymerized and derivatized polysaccharides that may be useful in subterranean well operations including fracturing, gravel packing, and frac-packing, are provided. One embodiment provides a method for making a slurry, comprising combining a polysaccharide with an organic solvent to form a slurry; and, depolymerizing the polysaccharide in the slurry. Another embodiment provides a method of treating subterranean formation with slurry comprising the steps of creating a slurry using a method comprising the steps of combining a polysacchande with an organic solvent to form a slurry; and, depolymerizing the polysaccharide in the slurry; and, placing that slurry into a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：制备包括解聚多糖的浆料和可用于地下井操作（包括压裂，砾石填充和压裂填料）的解聚和衍生多糖的浆料的方法。一个实施方案提供了制备浆料的方法，包括将多糖与有机溶剂组合以形成浆料; 并且将多糖解聚在浆料中。另一个实施方案提供了一种用浆料处理地层的方法，包括以下步骤：使用包括以下步骤的方法产生浆料的步骤：将多糖与有机溶剂混合以形成浆料; 并且使所述多糖在所述浆料中解聚; 并将该浆料置于地层中。

10. 发明申请

US20050194138A1 Method to depolymerize as well as derivatize a polysaccharide in a hydrocarbon slurry 有权
标题翻译：解聚的方法以及在烃浆料中衍生多糖
公开(公告)号：US20050194138A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10793705
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Jimmie Weaver , Michael McCabe , Billy Slabaugh , Mark Parker , Harold Walters
发明人： Jimmie Weaver , Michael McCabe , Billy Slabaugh , Mark Parker , Harold Walters
IPC分类号： C08L5/00 , C08L5/14 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C08L5/00 , C08L5/14 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90
摘要： This invention relates to methods for preparing slurries that include depolymerized polysaccharides and depolymerized and derivatized polysaccharides that may be useful in subterranean well operations including fracturing, gravel packing, and frac-packing. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for making a slurry, comprising combining a polysaccharide with an organic solvent to form a slurry; and, depolymerizing the polysaccharide in the slurry. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of treating subterranean formation with slurry comprising the steps of creating a slurry using a method comprising the steps of combining a polysaccharide with an organic solvent to form a slurry; and, depolymerizing the polysaccharide in the slurry; and, placing that slurry into a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备浆料的方法，其中包括解聚多糖和解聚和衍生的多糖，其可用于地下井操作，包括压裂，砾石填充和压裂填料。本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种制备浆料的方法，包括将多糖与有机溶剂组合以形成浆料; 并且将多糖解聚在浆料中。本发明的另一个实施方案提供了一种用浆料处理地层的方法，包括以下步骤：使用包括以下步骤的方法产生浆料的步骤：将多糖与有机溶剂混合以形成浆料; 并且使所述多糖在所述浆料中解聚; 并将该浆料置于地层中。

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