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1. 发明授权

US06545791B1 Electro-optic optical elements 有权
标题翻译：电光元件
公开(公告)号：US06545791B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US10102594
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Dovas A. Saulys , Vladimir A. Joshkin , Aref Chowdhury , Chad Matthew Staus
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Dovas A. Saulys , Vladimir A. Joshkin , Aref Chowdhury , Chad Matthew Staus
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/0356 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2202/20
摘要： Electro-optic elements are formed in metal oxide films, such as lithium niobate, on a substrate such as lithium niobate for utilization in electro-optical devices. The electro-optic elements include trenches in the lithium niobate selected to improve the performance of the device. Traveling wave modulators may be formed with a waveguide having first and second arms, electrodes over the lithium niobate layer, and trenches formed in the layer to focus the electric field in the waveguide, resulting in improved modulator performance.
摘要翻译：电光元件在诸如铌酸锂的金属氧化物膜中形成在诸如铌酸锂的衬底上，用于电光器件。电光元件包括选择用于改善器件性能的铌酸锂中的沟槽。行波调制器可以形成有具有第一和第二臂的波导，铌酸锂层上的电极以及形成在该层中的沟槽以聚焦在波导中的电场，导致改进的调制器性能。

2. 发明授权

US06846428B2 Thin film lithium niobate and method of producing the same 有权
标题翻译：薄膜铌酸锂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06846428B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10097441
申请日：2002-03-14
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Dovas A. Saulys , Vladimir A. Joshkin , Aref Chowdhury
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Dovas A. Saulys , Vladimir A. Joshkin , Aref Chowdhury
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/225 , B44C1/22 , C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C23F1/00 , C25F3/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/0356 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2202/20
摘要： Metal oxide films such as lithium niobate are formed in an amorphous state on a substrate such as lithium niobate and can be readily etched by conventional liquid or dry etchants. The amorphous film may then be converted by annealing to a crystalline form well suited to formation of electro-optical devices.
摘要翻译：诸如铌酸锂的金属氧化物膜在诸如铌酸锂的基底上以非晶态形成，并且可以容易地用常规的液体或干蚀刻剂蚀刻。然后可以通过退火将非晶膜转化成非常适合于形成电光器件的结晶形式。

3. 发明授权

US06951120B2 Machining of lithium niobate by laser ablation 有权
标题翻译：通过激光烧蚀加工铌酸锂
公开(公告)号：US06951120B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10102621
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Matthew Staus
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Matthew Staus
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/21 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0305 , G02F1/0356 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/063
摘要： Machining of crystalline lithium niobate is carried out utilizing a laser having a beam with a wavelength near the absorption edge of lithium niobate. The laser beam is provided in pulses of short duration and at a repetition rate selected to ablate the surface of the lithium niobate without damaging the bulk material. Translation of the laser beam and the substrate with respect to each other can be carried out to define a trench of a desired geometry in the lithium niobate.
摘要翻译：使用具有波长在铌酸锂的吸收边缘附近的波长的激光来进行结晶铌酸锂的加工。激光束以短时间的脉冲提供，并且以选择的消除铌酸锂表面的重复率不损坏散装材料。可以进行激光束和衬底相对于彼此的平移以在铌酸锂中限定所需几何形状的沟槽。

4. 发明申请

US20130294064A1 DIMPLED LIGHT DISTRIBUTION PLATES 有权
标题翻译：分光板分配板
公开(公告)号：US20130294064A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13463151
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Christopher J. Zenner , Cedric Meyers
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Christopher J. Zenner , Cedric Meyers
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , G02B6/006
摘要： Dimpled plates for light distribution and concentration are provided. Also provided are apparatus incorporating the plates as waveguides, and methods for using the dimpled plates for distributing or concentrating input light. The dimpled plates are designed to spatially distribute light from each of one or more near point light sources into a pixelated light projection using an array of reflective conical light deflection elements.
摘要翻译：提供了用于配光和浓缩的刨光板。还提供了将板作为波导并入的装置，以及使用凹坑板来分配或集中输入光的方法。凹陷板被设计成使用一组反射式圆锥形光偏转元件将来自一个或多个近点光源中的每一个的光空间分布到像素化光投影中。

5. 发明授权

US06433919B1 Method and apparatus for wavelength conversion and switching 失效
标题翻译：用于波长转换和切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06433919B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09575040
申请日：2000-05-19
申请人： Aref Chowdhury , Leon McCaughan
发明人： Aref Chowdhury , Leon McCaughan
IPC分类号： G02F1365
CPC分类号： G02F2/004 , G02F1/3534
摘要： A two-dimensional second order nonlinear lattice formed in a lattice body is utilized for performing a one-step optical carrier wavelength interchange between pairs of input optical signals. The lattice body includes sensitized regions arranged in a two-dimensional array in a matrix material with the sensitized regions differing from the matrix material in the sign of the second order susceptibility. When an optical pump signal is coupled to the lattice body at a frequency corresponding to the sum of the frequencies of the two input signals, nonlinear interactions in the lattice body produce wavelength interchange between the input signals, resulting in angularly deflected optical signals exiting the lattice body in which the signal information on the input signals is interchanged between the carrier frequencies of the two input signals. The apparatus can be utilized to provide switching of optical signals and wavelength interchange for applications such as in wavelength division multiplexed communication systems.
摘要翻译：在晶格体中形成的二维二阶非线性晶格被用于在输入光信号对之间执行一步光载波波长交换。晶格体包括以矩阵材料二维阵列布置的敏化区域，其中敏感区域与基质材料不同于二阶易感性的符号。当光泵浦信号以对应于两个输入信号的频率之和的频率耦合到晶格体时，晶格体中的非线性相互作用产生输入信号之间的波长交换，导致离开晶格的角度偏转的光信号其中输入信号的信号信息在两个输入信号的载波频率之间互换。该装置可以用于为诸如波分复用通信系统之类的应用提供光信号和波长交换的切换。

6. 发明授权

US07865048B2 Nested waveguides 有权
标题翻译：嵌套波导
公开(公告)号：US07865048B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12208026
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Staus , Thomas F. Kuech
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Staus , Thomas F. Kuech
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F1/365 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A radiation source or detector including a nested waveguide structure is provided. A smaller waveguide provides wave guiding for radiation of shorter wavelength. The smaller waveguide is embedded within a larger waveguide that provides wave guiding for radiation of longer wavelength. Wavelength conversion between the shorter wavelength and the longer wavelength can be realized through a nonlinear process.
摘要翻译：提供了包括嵌套波导结构的辐射源或检测器。较小的波导为较短波长的辐射提供波导。较小的波导嵌入在较大波导内，为更长波长的辐射提供波导。可以通过非线性过程实现较短波长和较长波长之间的波长转换。

7. 发明授权

US08668370B2 Dimpled light distribution plates 有权
标题翻译：暗淡的配光板
公开(公告)号：US08668370B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13463151
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Christopher J. Zenner , Cedric Meyers
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Thomas F. Kuech , Christopher J. Zenner , Cedric Meyers
IPC分类号： F21V11/00 , F21V9/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , G02B6/006
摘要： Dimpled plates for light distribution and concentration are provided. Also provided are apparatus incorporating the plates as waveguides, and methods for using the dimpled plates for distributing or concentrating input light. The dimpled plates are designed to spatially distribute light from each of one or more near point light sources into a pixelated light projection using an array of reflective conical light deflection elements.
摘要翻译：提供了用于配光和浓缩的刨光板。还提供了将板作为波导并入的装置，以及使用凹坑板来分配或集中输入光的方法。凹陷板被设计成使用一组反射式圆锥形光偏转元件将来自一个或多个近点光源中的每一个的光空间分布到像素化光投影中。

8. 发明申请

US20090067036A1 NESTED WAVEGUIDES 有权
标题翻译：嵌入式波形
公开(公告)号：US20090067036A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12208026
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Staus , Thomas F. Kuech
发明人： Leon McCaughan , Chad Staus , Thomas F. Kuech
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F1/365 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A radiation source or detector including a nested waveguide structure is provided. A smaller waveguide provides wave guiding for radiation of shorter wavelength. The smaller waveguide is embedded within a larger waveguide that provides wave guiding for radiation of longer wavelength. Wavelength conversion between the shorter wavelength and the longer wavelength can be realized through a nonlinear process.
摘要翻译：提供了包括嵌套波导结构的辐射源或检测器。较小的波导为较短波长的辐射提供波导。较小的波导嵌入在较大波导内，为更长波长的辐射提供波导。可以通过非线性过程实现较短波长和较长波长之间的波长转换。

9. 发明授权

US08369915B2 Integrated miniaturized fiber optic probe 有权
标题翻译：集成小型光纤探头
公开(公告)号：US08369915B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12613715
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Thomas F. Kuech , Nirmala Ramanujam , Leon McCaughan
发明人： Thomas F. Kuech , Nirmala Ramanujam , Leon McCaughan
IPC分类号： A61B5/1459
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14556 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/4228 , G01J1/58 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/44 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/10
摘要： A fiber optic probe having one or more photodetectors bound thereto is provided. By directly integrating thin, flexible photodetectors with an optical fiber, the probes provide a compact structure that increases throughput and decreases cost, making it practical for a clinical use. In some embodiments, the fiber optic probes are small enough for insertion into the shaft of a needle, such as a biopsy needle.
摘要翻译：提供了具有一个或多个与其结合的光电探测器的光纤探针。通过直接将薄型，柔性光电探测器与光纤集成在一起，探头提供了一种结构紧凑的结构，可以增加产量并降低成本，从而使临床使用成为可能。在一些实施例中，光纤探针足够小以插入到针的轴中，例如活检针。

10. 发明申请

US20110112388A1 INTEGRATED MINIATURIZED FIBER OPTIC PROBE 有权
标题翻译：集成微型光纤探头
公开(公告)号：US20110112388A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12613715
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Thomas F. Kuech , Nirmala Ramanujam , Leon McCaughan
发明人： Thomas F. Kuech , Nirmala Ramanujam , Leon McCaughan
IPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , H01J40/00 , G01J5/10 , G01J3/44 , A61B6/00 , G01J1/58
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14556 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/4228 , G01J1/58 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/44 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/10
摘要： A fiber optic probe having one or more photodetectors bound thereto is provided. By directly integrating thin, flexible photodetectors with an optical fiber, the probes provide a compact structure that increases throughput and decreases cost, making it practical for a clinical use. In some embodiments, the fiber optic probes are small enough for insertion into the shaft of a needle, such as a biopsy needle.
摘要翻译：提供了具有一个或多个与其结合的光电探测器的光纤探针。通过直接将薄型，柔性光电探测器与光纤集成在一起，探头提供了一种结构紧凑的结构，可以增加产量并降低成本，从而使临床使用成为可能。在一些实施例中，光纤探针足够小以插入到针的轴中，例如活检针。

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