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1. 发明申请

US20130051585A1 Apparatus and Method for Audio Delivery With Different Sound Conduction Transducers 有权
标题翻译：具有不同声音传导传感器的音频传送装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130051585A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13221121
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Leo Karkkainen , Lance Williams , Peng Xie
发明人： Leo Karkkainen , Lance Williams , Peng Xie
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1075 , H04R3/14 , H04R2460/13
摘要： An apparatus including an air-conduction transducer and a bone conduction transducer. The air-conduction transducer is configured to convert a first frequency band component of an electrical audio signal into acoustic energy to be delivered to an ear canal of a user. The bone conduction transducer is configured to convert a second, at least partially different, frequency band component of the electrical audio signal into mechanical energy to be delivered to a skull of the user. The apparatus is configured to deliver both forms of the energies to the user at a substantially same time to provide a combined audio delivery result to the user.
摘要翻译：一种包括空气传导换能器和骨传导换能器的装置。空气传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第一频带分量转换成要输送到用户的耳道的声能。骨传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第二，至少部分不同的频带分量转换成要传递给用户头骨的机械能。该装置被配置为在基本相同的时间向用户传送两种形式的能量，以向用户提供组合的音频传送结果。

2. 发明授权

US09020168B2 Apparatus and method for audio delivery with different sound conduction transducers 有权
标题翻译：具有不同声音传感器的音频传送装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09020168B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13221121
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Leo Karkkainen , Lance Williams , Peng Xie
发明人： Leo Karkkainen , Lance Williams , Peng Xie
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04R1/10 , H04R3/14
CPC分类号： H04R1/1075 , H04R3/14 , H04R2460/13
摘要： An apparatus including an air-conduction transducer and a bone conduction transducer. The air-conduction transducer is configured to convert a first frequency band component of an electrical audio signal into acoustic energy to be delivered to an ear canal of a user. The bone conduction transducer is configured to convert a second, at least partially different, frequency band component of the electrical audio signal into mechanical energy to be delivered to a skull of the user. The apparatus is configured to deliver both forms of the energies to the user at a substantially same time to provide a combined audio delivery result to the user.
摘要翻译：一种包括空气传导换能器和骨传导换能器的装置。空气传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第一频带分量转换成要输送到用户的耳道的声能。骨传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第二，至少部分不同的频带分量转换成要传递给用户头骨的机械能。该装置被配置为在基本相同的时间向用户传送两种形式的能量，以向用户提供组合的音频传送结果。

3. 发明申请

US20150154285A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CONTEXT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定上下文的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150154285A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14378015
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Jukka Saarinen , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Terho , Ilenia Fronza , Andrea janes , Alberto Sillitti , Giancarlo Succi
发明人： Jukka Saarinen , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Terho , Ilenia Fronza , Andrea janes , Alberto Sillitti , Giancarlo Succi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30675 , G06K9/72 , G06K2209/01 , G06N99/005 , H04M1/72569
摘要： The invention relates to determining a context of a system so that the system can be controlled or the context information be used in the system. The context of a system is described with tags or words that characterize e.g. the state of the system, the surroundings of the system and the state of the user. These tags are determined at multiple time instances. The tags are collected over a first time span and a second time span, and the two (or more) sets of tags are used to determine the context of the system. If the determination using the two sets gives a different result, that is, there is a large distance between the two derived contexts, it is determined that a change in context has occurred. Detecting the change in context can be used to control the system, e.g. by changing the applications presented to the user on the user interface, or by changing the state and/or priority of applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及确定系统的上下文，使得可以控制系统或者在系统中使用上下文信息。系统的上下文用例如表征的标签或单词来描述。系统的状态，系统的环境和用户的状态。这些标签是在多个时间实例中确定的。在第一时间跨度和第二时间间隔收集标签，并且使用两个（或多个）标签组来确定系统的上下文。如果使用两组的确定给出不同的结果，也就是说，在两个派生上下文之间存在很大的距离，则确定已经发生上下文的改变。检测上下文中的变化可以用于控制系统，例如，通过在用户界面上改变呈现给用户的应用，或通过改变应用的状态和/或优先级来实现。

4. 发明申请

US20150081746A1 System, A Data Structure for Controlling the System, and A Method for Updating the Data Structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统，用于控制系统的数据结构，以及更新数据结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150081746A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14376082
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
发明人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
摘要： Co-occurrence data representing e.g. preferences and facts observed in a plurality of situations may be stored in a matrix as combinations of high-dimensional sparse vectors. The matrix may be called e.g. as an experience matrix. The data stored in the experience matrix may be subsequently utilized e.g. for predicting a preference of a user in a new situation. Co-occurrence data may be stored in the experience matrix may be updated by a method comprising determining a first word based on a state of a system and/or based on a physical quantity detected by a sensor, forming a first word group comprising the first word and a second word, associating the first word and the second word with a common sparse vector, associating the first word words with a first vector of a matrix, associating the second word with a second vector of the matrix, modifying the first vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the first vector of the matrix, and modifying the second vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the second vector of the matrix.
摘要翻译：共现数据表示例如。在多个情况下观察到的偏好和事实可以作为高维稀疏矢量的组合存储在矩阵中。矩阵可以称为例如。作为经验矩阵。存储在体验矩阵中的数据可以随后被使用。用于在新情况下预测用户的偏好。共存数据可以存储在经验矩阵中，可以通过包括基于系统的状态确定第一字和/或基于由传感器检测到的物理量来确定第一字的方法来更新，形成包括第一字和第二字，将所述第一字和所述第二字与公共稀疏矢量相关联，将所述第一字词与矩阵的第一向量相关联，将所述第二词与所述矩阵的第二向量相关联，修改所述第一个向量的第一向量通过将公共稀疏向量的贡献加到矩阵的第一向量，并且通过将公共稀疏向量的贡献加到矩阵的第二向量来修改矩阵的第二向量来改变矩阵。

5. 发明授权

US10783130B2 System, a data structure for controlling the system, and a method for updating the data structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US10783130B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-22
申请号：US14376082
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
发明人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
IPC分类号： G06F16/00 , G06F16/22 , G06Q10/06 , G06F16/335 , H04M19/04 , H04M1/725 , G06F40/274 , G06F40/284
摘要： Co-occurrence data representing e.g. preferences and facts observed in a plurality of situations may be stored in a matrix as combinations of high-dimensional sparse vectors. The matrix may be called e.g. as an experience matrix. The data stored in the experience matrix may be subsequently utilized e.g. for predicting a preference of a user in a new situation. Co-occurrence data may be stored in the experience matrix may be updated by a method comprising determining a first word based on a state of a system and/or based on a physical quantity detected by a sensor, forming a first word group comprising the first word and a second word, associating the first word and the second word with a common sparse vector, associating the first word words with a first vector of a matrix, associating the second word with a second vector of the matrix, modifying the first vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the first vector of the matrix, and modifying the second vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the second vector of the matrix.

6. 发明授权

US09201625B2 Method and apparatus for augmenting an index generated by a near eye display 有权
标题翻译：用于增加由近眼显示器产生的指数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09201625B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13530650
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Leo Karkkainen , Kongqiao Wang
发明人： Leo Karkkainen , Kongqiao Wang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/14 , G02B27/01 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/0127 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0178 , G06F3/011 , G09G2300/02 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2354/00
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided in order to augment an index image generated by a near eye display in order to more clearly present at least a portion of the index image. In the context of a method, a position of the mobile terminal relative to an index image generated by a near eye display is determined. The method also determines an image to be presented by the mobile terminal based upon the index image and the position of the mobile terminal relative to the index image. The method also causes the image to be presented by the mobile terminal. A corresponding apparatus and a computer program product are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序产品，以便增加由近眼显示器产生的索引图像，以便更清楚地呈现索引图像的至少一部分。在方法的上下文中，确定移动终端相对于由近眼显示产生的索引图像的位置。该方法还基于索引图像和移动终端相对于索引图像的位置确定要由移动终端呈现的图像。该方法还使得图像由移动终端呈现。还提供了相应的装置和计算机程序产品。

7. 发明申请

US20150178378A1 Adaptive System 有权
标题翻译：自适应系统
公开(公告)号：US20150178378A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14379574
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
发明人： Minna Hellstrom , Mikko Lonnfors , Eki Monni , Istvan Beszteri , Mikko Terho , Leo Karkkainen
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06Q10/04 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30663 , G06F17/30867 , G06N5/003 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/10
摘要： The invention relates to forming a prediction using an experience matrix, a matrix based on sparse vectors such as random index vectors. At least a part of a first experience matrix and at least a part of at least a second experience matrix are caused to be combined (1410) to obtain a combined experience matrix. The experience matrices comprise sparse vectors or essentially similar vectors in nature, and said experience matrices comprise information of at least one system, for example contexts of a system. At least a part of at least one sparse vector of the combined experience matrix is accessed to form a prediction output (1420), and a system is controlled (1430) in response to said prediction output.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用经验矩阵形成预测，基于诸如随机索引向量的稀疏向量的矩阵。导致第一经验矩阵和至少第二经验矩阵的至少一部分的至少一部分被组合（1410）以获得组合的经验矩阵。经验矩阵本质上包括稀疏向量或基本相似的向量，并且所述体验矩阵包括至少一个系统的信息，例如系统的上下文。访问组合体验矩阵的至少一个稀疏向量的至少一部分以形成预测输出（1420），并响应于所述预测输出控制系统（1430）。

8. 发明申请

US20120157789A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，装置和计算机程序
公开(公告)号：US20120157789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12970595
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Jari Kangas , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Nurmi , Ville Ojanen , Ilka Salminen , Sunil Sivadas , Akos Vetek
发明人： Jari Kangas , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Nurmi , Ville Ojanen , Ilka Salminen , Sunil Sivadas , Akos Vetek
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/7228 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7285 , A61B5/7296 , A61B5/7405 , A61B5/742 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/015
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program wherein the method includes: obtaining, from a detector, a detection of at least one bio-signal of a user of an apparatus; determining a mode of operation of the apparatus when the at least one bio-signal occurred; and correlating the at least one detected bio-signal of the user with the determined mode of operation in a bio-signal profile of the user of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种方法，装置和计算机程序，其中所述方法包括：从检测器获得对装置的用户的至少一个生物信号的检测; 当所述至少一个生物信号发生时，确定所述装置的操作模式; 以及将所述用户的所述至少一个检测到的生物信号与所述设备的用户的生物信号简档中的所确定的操作模式相关联。

9. 发明申请

US20120007740A1 CONTROLLING A USER ALERT 有权
标题翻译：控制用户提醒
公开(公告)号：US20120007740A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12833509
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Jari Kangas , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Nurmi , Ville Ojanen , Ilkka Salminen , Sunil Sivadas , Akos Vetek
发明人： Jari Kangas , Leo Karkkainen , Mikko Nurmi , Ville Ojanen , Ilkka Salminen , Sunil Sivadas , Akos Vetek
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/182 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0533 , A61B5/6898 , A61B5/74 , H04M1/72569 , H04M19/04
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program are provided. The method comprises: performing a first detection of at least one bio-signal from at least one user; controlling a user output device to initiate a user alert, after performing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal; performing a second detection of the at least one bio-signal from the at least one user, after initiating the user alert; and processing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal and the second detection of the at least one bio-signal to determine whether one or more changes in the at least one bio-signal pass a significance test.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序。该方法包括：从至少一个用户执行至少一个生物信号的第一次检测; 在执行所述至少一个生物信号的所述第一检测之后，控制用户输出设备以发起用户警报; 在启动用户警报之后，执行来自所述至少一个用户的所述至少一个生物信号的第二检测; 以及处理所述至少一个生物信号的所述第一检测和所述至少一个生物信号的所述第二检测，以确定所述至少一个生物信号中的一个或多个变化是否通过显着性检验。

10. 发明申请

US20070110265A1 Hand-held electronic device 有权
标题翻译：手持电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20070110265A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11274381
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Ole Kirkeby , Leo Karkkainen , John May
发明人： Ole Kirkeby , Leo Karkkainen , John May
IPC分类号： H04R5/02 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R5/04 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1684 , G06F1/1688 , G06F2200/1614 , H04M1/03 , H04R5/02 , H04R2499/11
摘要： A hand-held electronic device for producing stereo effect sound in both a first and a second orientation of the device. The first and second directions are perpendicular to each other. The device comprises a pair of loudspeakers spaced from each other in two directions perpendicular to each other. One direction always lies in a horizontal plane irrespective of whether the device is in its first or second orientation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在装置的第一和第二取向上产生立体声效果声音的手持电子装置。第一和第二方向彼此垂直。该装置包括在彼此垂直的两个方向上彼此间隔开的一对扬声器。无论设备是处于其第一还是第二方位，一个方向始终位于水平平面中。

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