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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methods of Optimizing Vehicular Air Conditioning Control Systems
    • 车辆空调控制系统优化方法
    • US20080034767A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11464216
    • 2006-08-14
    • Lawrence P. ZiehrPeter A. DonisGregory A. MajorMark D. Nemesh
    • Lawrence P. ZiehrPeter A. DonisGregory A. MajorMark D. Nemesh
    • F25D17/00F25B49/00
    • B60H1/00385B60H1/00735B60H1/00764B60H1/00828B60H1/00849B60H1/00878B60H1/3208B60H2001/3266B60H2001/327B60H2001/3282
    • Air conditioning system controls are optimized for an air conditioning system having a compressor in IC engine vehicles and in hybrid or fuel cell vehicles having electric drive motors by first determining the operating temperature of at least one of the following vehicle components: engine coolant and transmission oil for all types of vehicles, and for hybrid or fuel cell vehicles also determining the operating temperature of inverter coolant and the electric drive motors. At least one operating temperature is then compared to lower and upper temperature limits. If the operating temperature is outside of the temperature limits air conditioner heat load is reduced by at least one of the following steps: increasing cabin air recirculation, reducing cabin blower speed and reducing air conditioner compressor capacity. Subsequent to reducing air conditioner heat load, selected operating temperature or temperatures are monitored to determine if the operating temperature exceeds the upper temperature limit or limits. If the operating temperature or temperatures exceed the upper limit or limits the compressor is shut off.
    • 对于具有IC发动机车辆中的压缩机的空调系统和具有电动驱动电动机的混合动力或燃料电池车辆的空调系统控制进行了优化,首先确定以下车辆部件中的至少一个的工作温度:发动机冷却剂和变速器油 对于所有类型的车辆,以及用于混合动力或燃料电池车辆,还可以确定变频器冷却剂和电动驱动电动机的工作温度。 然后将至少一个工作温度与下限和上限温度进行比较。 如果工作温度超出温度限制,空调器的热负荷通过以下至少一个步骤减少:增加机舱空气再循环,减少机舱鼓风机转速和降低空调压缩机容量。 在降低空调热负荷后,监控所选择的工作温度或温度,以确定工作温度是否超过上限温度或极限。 如果工作温度或温度超过上限或限制,则关闭压缩机。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE HVAC CONTROL
    • 车用暖通空调控制
    • US20100011789A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12175513
    • 2008-07-18
    • Michael H. CarlsonLawrence P. ZiehrTodd M. Tumas
    • Michael H. CarlsonLawrence P. ZiehrTodd M. Tumas
    • B60H1/00F25B27/00
    • F02N11/084B60H1/004B60H1/00778B60L2240/445B60W10/08B60W30/192B60W2510/0676F02N2200/0806Y02T10/48
    • A method of controlling a HVAC system for a hybrid vehicle having a refrigerant compressor driven by an engine is disclosed. The method may comprise: determining a requested air conditioning operating point for a passenger compartment; estimating a time to reach the requested operating point; based on the previous steps, estimating a maximum allowed compressor off time; determining if the allowed compressor off time is greater than a minimum engine off time; if the allowed compressor off time is greater than the engine off time, determining if the vehicle is entering an allowable engine off mode; if so, commencing engine shut-off mode; if engine shut-off is anticipated, prior to commencing the shut-off mode, adjusting the HVAC system to maximize cooling of the passenger compartment with minimum energy usage; and if the engine shut-off is commenced, monitoring the HVAC system to determine when engine restart is needed to maintain comfort.
    • 公开了一种控制具有由发动机驱动的制冷剂压缩机的混合动力车辆的HVAC系统的方法。 该方法可以包括:确定乘客舱的所请求的空调操作点; 估计达到要求的工作点的时间; 基于以前的步骤,估计最大允许的压缩机关闭时间; 确定允许的压缩机关闭时间是否大于最小发动机关闭时间; 如果允许的压缩机关闭时间大于发动机关闭时间,则确定车辆是否进入允许的发动机关闭模式; 如果是这样,开始发动机关闭模式; 如果预计发动机关闭,则在开始关闭模式之前,调整HVAC系统以最小化能量使用率来最大化客舱的冷却; 并且如果发动机关闭开始,则监控HVAC系统以确定何时需要发动机重起以保持舒适度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for pre-cooling automotive vehicle passenger compartment
    • 汽车车厢前冷却方法
    • US07441414B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10961694
    • 2004-10-08
    • Lawrence P. ZiehrGregory A. MajorMark D. NemeshGeorge M. Claypole
    • Lawrence P. ZiehrGregory A. MajorMark D. NemeshGeorge M. Claypole
    • B60H1/32
    • B60H1/00828B60H1/00778
    • The present invention concerns a method for pre-cooling the passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle. The vehicle includes at least one electrically actuatable window and a HVAC system having at least a controller, a blower, a passenger compartment temperature sensor, and a HVAC ducting leading to the passenger compartment. The controller and the blower are connected to a vehicle battery. The method includes determining the passenger compartment temperature and comparing the temperature to a first predetermined value; cycling an blower inlet to an outside air intake position and operating the blower to provide pressurized air to the passenger compartment if the passenger compartment temperature is greater than the first predetermined value; opening the vehicle windows; comparing the passenger compartment temperature to a second predetermined value; and stopping operation of the blower when the passenger compartment temperature drops below the second predetermined value.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于预冷汽车的乘客舱的方法。 车辆包括至少一个电致动窗和HVAC系统,其至少具有控制器,鼓风机,客舱温度传感器和通向乘客舱的HVAC管道。 控制器和鼓风机连接到车辆电池。 该方法包括确定乘员舱温度并将温度与第一预定值进行比较; 将鼓风机入口循环到外部空气进入位置,并且如果所述乘客舱温度大于所述第一预定值,则操作所述鼓风机以向所述乘客舱提供加压空气; 打开车窗; 将乘客舱温度与第二预定值进行比较; 以及当所述乘客舱温度低于所述第二预定值时停止所述鼓风机的操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vehicle HVAC control
    • 车辆HVAC控制
    • US07908877B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US12175513
    • 2008-07-18
    • Michael H. CarlsonLawrence P. ZiehrTodd M. Tumas
    • Michael H. CarlsonLawrence P. ZiehrTodd M. Tumas
    • F25B49/00B60W20/00
    • F02N11/084B60H1/004B60H1/00778B60L2240/445B60W10/08B60W30/192B60W2510/0676F02N2200/0806Y02T10/48
    • A method of controlling a HVAC system for a hybrid vehicle having a refrigerant compressor driven by an engine is disclosed. The method may comprise: determining a requested air conditioning operating point for a passenger compartment; estimating a time to reach the requested operating point; based on the previous steps, estimating a maximum allowed compressor off time; determining if the allowed compressor off time is greater than a minimum engine off time; if the allowed compressor off time is greater than the engine off time, determining if the vehicle is entering an allowable engine off mode; if so, commencing engine shut-off mode; if engine shut-off is anticipated, prior to commencing the shut-off mode, adjusting the HVAC system to maximize cooling of the passenger compartment with minimum energy usage; and if the engine shut-off is commenced, monitoring the HVAC system to determine when engine restart is needed to maintain comfort.
    • 公开了一种控制具有由发动机驱动的制冷剂压缩机的混合动力车辆的HVAC系统的方法。 该方法可以包括:确定乘客舱的所请求的空调操作点; 估计达到要求的工作点的时间; 基于以前的步骤,估计最大允许的压缩机关闭时间; 确定允许的压缩机关闭时间是否大于最小发动机关闭时间; 如果允许的压缩机关闭时间大于发动机关闭时间,则确定车辆是否进入允许的发动机关闭模式; 如果是这样,开始发动机关闭模式; 如果预计发动机关闭,则在开始关闭模式之前,调整HVAC系统以最小化能量使用率来最大化客舱的冷却; 并且如果发动机关闭开始,则监控HVAC系统以确定何时需要发动机重起以保持舒适度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Receiver/dryer-accumulator-internal heat exchanger for vehicle air conditioning system
    • 车载空调系统的接收器/干燥器 - 蓄热式内部热交换器
    • US07971441B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US11924675
    • 2007-10-26
    • Munther M. SalimLawrence P. Ziehr
    • Munther M. SalimLawrence P. Ziehr
    • F25B1/00
    • F25B43/006F25B40/02F25B2339/0441F25B2400/051F25B2500/18
    • An integrated receiver/dryer-accumulator-internal heat exchanger for use in a vehicle HVAC system and a method of operation. The integrated receiver/dryer-accumulator-internal heat exchanger may include an accumulator portion having an accumulator inlet configured to be in fluid communication with an evaporator, and an accumulator outlet configured to be in fluid communication with a compressor; and a receiver/dryer portion mounted within the accumulator portion and having receiver/dryer inlet configured to be in fluid communication with a first portion of a condenser and a receiver/dryer outlet configured to be in fluid communication with a sub-cooler portion of the condenser. The integrated receiver/dryer-accumulator-internal heat exchanger allows for exchanging heat between the refrigerant in the accumulator portion and refrigerant in the receiver/dryer portion.
    • 一种用于车辆HVAC系统的集成接收器/干燥器 - 蓄电池内部热交换器和操作方法。 集成接收器/干燥器 - 蓄电池内部热交换器可以包括具有构造成与蒸发器流体连通的蓄能器入口的蓄能器部分和构造成与压缩机流体连通的蓄能器出口; 以及接收器/干燥器部分,其安装在所述蓄能器部分内并且具有构造成与冷凝器的第一部分流体连通的接收器/干燥器入口和接收器/干燥器出口,所述收集器/干燥器入口构造成与所述冷凝器的副冷却器部分流体连通 冷凝器 集成接收器/干燥器 - 蓄电池内部热交换器允许在蓄电池部分中的制冷剂与接收器/干燥器部分中的制冷剂之间进行热交换。