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1. 发明授权

US07103714B1 System and method for serving one set of cached data for differing data requests 有权
标题翻译：用于为不同数据请求提供一组缓存数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07103714B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US09923102
申请日：2001-08-04
申请人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Rajiv Mishra , Zheng Zeng , Sachin Desai
发明人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Rajiv Mishra , Zheng Zeng , Sachin Desai
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/142
摘要： A system and method for enabling a cache system, operating on behalf of a data server (e.g., web server, application server, database server), to serve one set of data in response to multiple requests that differ in content or form. In particular, the requests may include different session identifiers for identifying different users, clients or sessions, but they target the same basic set of data (e.g., a web page). When a set of data is cached in response to a request having one session identifier, it can also be served in response to another request having a second session identifier because the session identifiers are deleted, masked, replaced or otherwise ignored when searching the cache system for data responsive to the second request. Also, the cache system may include a requestor's session identifier as part of a data identifier (e.g., URI, hyperlink) within data served to the requester.
摘要翻译：一种用于启用代表数据服务器（例如，Web服务器，应用服务器，数据库服务器）操作的缓存系统响应于内容或形式不同的多个请求而服务于一组数据的系统和方法。特别地，请求可以包括用于识别不同用户，客户端或会话的不同会话标识符，但是它们针对相同的基本数据集（例如，网页）。当响应于具有一个会话标识符的请求来高速缓存一组数据时，也可以响应于具有第二会话标识符的另一请求来服务数据，因为在搜索缓存系统时会删除，屏蔽，替换或以其他方式忽略会话标识符用于响应于第二请求的数据。此外，缓存系统可以包括请求者的会话标识符，作为服务于请求者的数据内的数据标识符（例如，URI，超链接）的一部分。

2. 发明授权

US06789170B1 System and method for customizing cached data 有权
标题翻译：自定义缓存数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06789170B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09923103
申请日：2001-08-04
申请人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Rajiv Mishra , Zheng Zeng , Sachin Desai
发明人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Rajiv Mishra , Zheng Zeng , Sachin Desai
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A system and methods are provided for enabling a cache system, operating on behalf of a data server (e.g., web server, application server, database server), to cache and customize one set of data (e.g., a web page) in different ways for different requests (e.g., to include a client's name, account information, a special logo). An application that generates or produces the data on the data server embeds or includes special tags or markers in customizable data, to identify where custom data should be inserted or substituted. The custom data may be included in client requests or retrieved from the cache system, data server or elsewhere. When the cache system receives a new request for cached data that is customizable, the data is retrieved from cache, the custom data is retrieved and inserted at the corresponding tags and the customized data is served.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于实现代表数据服务器（例如，web服务器，应用服务器，数据库服务器）操作的缓存系统以不同方式缓存和定制一组数据（例如，网页）对于不同的请求（例如，包括客户名称，帐户信息，特殊标志）。在数据服务器上生成或生成数据的应用程序在可定制的数据中嵌入或包含特殊的标签或标记，以标识应插入或替换自定义数据的位置。自定义数据可以包括在客户端请求中，或者从缓存系统，数据服务器或其他地方检索。当缓存系统接收到可自定义的缓存数据的新请求时，从高速缓存中检索数据，检索自定义数据并将其插入相应的标签，并提供自定义数据。

3. 发明授权

US07509404B2 Methods and systems for partial page caching of dynamically generated content 有权
公开(公告)号：US07509404B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US09800115
申请日：2001-03-05
申请人： Alok Agrawal , Ramkumar Venketaramani , Leslie Bruce Lowenthal , Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
发明人： Alok Agrawal , Ramkumar Venketaramani , Leslie Bruce Lowenthal , Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A method of servicing a request for a document over a computer network includes independently caching portions of pages called blocks. Each block includes a reference to a data source and code that is adapted to access the data source and to format the data accessed from the data source. When a request for a page is received over a computer network, one or more of the plurality of blocks defined in the script of the requested document may be retrieved from a cache memory. Any block that is not found in the cache memory is dynamically generated and a copy thereof is stored in the cache memory. The requested page may then be assembled from the page blocks retrieved from the cache memory and/or the dynamically generated page blocks.

4. 发明授权

US06678791B1 System and method for session-aware caching 有权
标题翻译：用于会话感知缓存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06678791B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09923072
申请日：2001-08-04
申请人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
发明人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A session-aware system and method for caching and serving data. A session-aware cache system stores data that may be designated or restricted for service to registered sessions or data requests that include session identifiers. A request for a restricted set of cached data that omits a session identifier is passed to an origin server (e.g., web server, data server) so that a session may be established and a session identifier assigned. The session-aware cache system may determine whether a session identifier of a data request is near expiration. If so, the request may be passed to the origin server so that the session lifetime may be extended.
摘要翻译：一种用于缓存和提供数据的会话感知系统和方法。会话感知缓存系统将可以被指定或限制用于服务的数据存储到包括会话标识符的注册会话或数据请求。对缺省会话标识符的受限制的缓存数据集的请求被传递到原始服务器（例如，web服务器，数据服务器），从而可以建立会话并分配会话标识符。会话感知缓存系统可以确定数据请求的会话标识是否接近到期。如果是这样，请求可以被传递到原始服务器，以便可以延长会话生存期。

5. 发明授权

US06785769B1 Multi-version data caching 有权
标题翻译：多版本数据缓存
公开(公告)号：US06785769B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09923073
申请日：2001-08-04
申请人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
发明人： Lawrence Jacobs , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng , Rajiv Mishra
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： H04L67/2819 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/142 , H04L67/2833 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/2871 , H04L67/288
摘要： A system and method for caching multiple versions of a data item (e.g., web page, portion of a web page, data table, data object) and determining which of the multiple versions is most responsive to a particular request. A request is received and an initial cache lookup is done with a data identifier (e.g., URL, URI) extracted from the request. If the lookup is unsuccessful (i.e., nothing is returned), the request is passed to an origin server (e.g., web server, data server). If the lookup is successful, it may provide or identify the desired data item (if one version of the data item is served for all requests) or a policy to be applied to determine which version to serve. The cache applies the policy, which identifies the additional parameters, cookies or other information to be considered, and a second lookup is done with the additional information.
摘要翻译：一种用于缓存数据项目的多个版本（例如，网页，网页的一部分，数据表，数据对象）并确定多个版本中的哪个版本最适于特定请求的系统和方法。接收到请求，并使用从请求中提取的数据标识符（例如，URL，URI）完成初始高速缓存查找。如果查找不成功（即，没有返回任何内容），则该请求被传递到原始服务器（例如，web服务器，数据服务器）。如果查找成功，它可以提供或识别所需的数据项（如果为所有请求提供了数据项的一个版本）或要应用的策略来确定要提供哪个版本。缓存应用策略，该策略标识要考虑的附加参数，Cookie或其他信息，并且第二次查找使用附加信息完成。

6. 发明授权

US06799251B1 Performance-based caching 有权
标题翻译：基于性能的缓存
公开(公告)号：US06799251B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09649850
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Lawrence Jacobs , Roger Bamford , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng
发明人： Lawrence Jacobs , Roger Bamford , Xiang Liu , Shehzaad Nakhoda , Zheng Zeng
IPC分类号： G06F1212
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A method and system are provided for caching data in a manner that substantially maintains a desired level of system performance. A cache server receives data requests on behalf of a data server. When new data on the data server is generated or stored that replaces or changes data cached on the cache server, the corresponding data on the cache server is invalidated. A subsequent request for the new data may be forwarded to the data server or may be served with the invalid data on the cache server. Determining how to serve the request may depend on a possible impact on system performance and/or one or more characteristics or parameters associated with the requested data. The impact on system performance may be determined by examining actual and/or desired operating conditions (e.g., rate or number of requests, load on the data server, response time to requests, number of open connections, throughput). The data parameters that may be considered may include the popularity of the data; frequency of access to the data; number of accesses; age, size, or type of the data; whether or when a version of the data on the cache server is invalid; how severely invalid the cache server version is; the cost of retrieving the data from the data server; etc. One request received for the new data may be forwarded to the data server in order to receive the new data, cache it and return in to the requester. In order to promote performance, however, any number of requests for new data that is to replace cached data (even a first request received after the cached data is invalidated) may be served with cache data that is responsive but invalid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和系统，用于以基本上保持期望的系统性能水平的方式来缓存数据。缓存服务器代表数据服务器接收数据请求。当生成或存储数据服务器上的新数据来替代或更改高速缓存服务器上缓存的数据时，缓存服务器上的相应数据将无效。对新数据的后续请求可以被转发到数据服务器，或者可以被服务于缓存服务器上的无效数据。确定如何服务请求可能取决于对系统性能和/或与所请求数据相关联的一个或多个特性或参数的可能影响。可以通过检查实际和/或期望的操作条件（例如，请求的速率或数量，数据服务器上的加载，对请求的响应时间，开放连接的数量，吞吐量）来确定对系统性能的影响。可以考虑的数据参数可能包括数据的普及; 访问数据的频率; 访问次数年龄，大小或数据类型; 无论是否在缓存服务器上的数据版本无效; 缓存服务器版本的严重无效; 从数据服务器检索数据的成本; 接收到的新数据的一个请求可以被转发到数据服务器以便接收新的数据，将其缓存并返回到请求者。然而，为了促进性能，可以使用响应但无效的缓存数据来提供用于替换缓存数据的新数据的任何数量的请求（即使在高速缓存的数据被无效之后接收到的第一请求）。

7. 发明申请

US20050120181A1 Invalidating cached data using secondary keys 有权
标题翻译：使用辅助密钥无效缓存的数据
公开(公告)号：US20050120181A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10726112
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Senthilnathan Arunagirinathan , Zheng Zeng , Yuhui Zhu , Shu Ling , Fredric Goell , Xiang Liu , Lawrence Jacobs
发明人： Senthilnathan Arunagirinathan , Zheng Zeng , Yuhui Zhu , Shu Ling , Fredric Goell , Xiang Liu , Lawrence Jacobs
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30595 , G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30902 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A system and method for facilitating the invalidation of cached data, in which the data to be invalidated are identified using information other than a primary key. The primary key for a cached data object, such as a web page, may be a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Instead of using an object's URL to identify to a cache the data to be invalidated, a secondary key is used, such as the object's data source or a template from which the object was created. An application communicates the secondary key to a cache, and the cache identifies cached objects that match the secondary key. Those data objects are then invalidated without having to issue multiple invalidation messages from the application.
摘要翻译：一种用于促进缓存数据无效化的系统和方法，其中使用除主键之外的信息来识别要被无效的数据。缓存数据对象（如网页）的主键可能是统一资源定位符（URL）。不要使用对象的URL来标识要缓存的数据，否则将使用辅助键，例如对象的数据源或创建对象的模板。应用程序将辅助密钥传送到缓存，缓存标识与辅助密钥匹配的缓存对象。然后，这些数据对象无效，而不必从应用程序发出多个无效消息。

8. 发明授权

US07076608B2 Invalidating cached data using secondary keys 有权
标题翻译：使用辅助密钥无效缓存的数据
公开(公告)号：US07076608B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10726112
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Senthilnathan Arunagirinathan , Zheng Zeng , Yuhui Zhu , Shu Ling , Fredric Goell , Xiang Liu , Lawrence Jacobs
发明人： Senthilnathan Arunagirinathan , Zheng Zeng , Yuhui Zhu , Shu Ling , Fredric Goell , Xiang Liu , Lawrence Jacobs
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30595 , G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30902 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A system and method for facilitating the invalidation of cached data, in which the data to be invalidated are identified using information other than a primary key. The primary key for a cached data object, such as a web page, may be a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Instead of using an object's URL to identify to a cache the data to be invalidated, a secondary key is used, such as the object's data source or a template from which the object was created. An application communicates the secondary key to a cache, and the cache identifies cached objects that match the secondary key. Those data objects are then invalidated without having to issue multiple invalidation messages from the application.
摘要翻译：一种用于促进缓存数据无效化的系统和方法，其中使用除主键之外的信息来识别要被无效的数据。缓存数据对象（如网页）的主键可能是统一资源定位符（URL）。不要使用对象的URL来标识要缓存的数据，否则将使用辅助键，例如对象的数据源或创建对象的模板。应用程序将辅助密钥传送到缓存，缓存标识与辅助密钥匹配的缓存对象。然后，这些数据对象无效，而不必从应用程序发出多个无效消息。

9. 发明授权

US07932581B2 Lateral bipolar junction transistor 有权
标题翻译：侧面双极结晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07932581B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12464107
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Ming-Tzong Yang , Ching-Chung Ko , Tung-Hsing Lee , Zheng Zeng
发明人： Ming-Tzong Yang , Ching-Chung Ko , Tung-Hsing Lee , Zheng Zeng
IPC分类号： H01L29/66
CPC分类号： H01L29/735 , H01L21/8249 , H01L27/0623 , H01L29/0692 , H01L29/6625
摘要： A lateral bipolar junction transistor includes an emitter region; a base region surrounding the emitter region; a gate disposed at least over a portion of the base region; a collector region surrounding the base region with an offset between an edge of the gate and the collector region; a lightly doped drain region between the edge of the gate and the collector region; a salicide block layer disposed on or over the lightly doped drain region; and a collector salicide formed on at least a portion of the collector region.
摘要翻译：横向双极结晶体管包括发射极区域; 围绕发射极区域的基极区域; 设置在所述基部区域的至少一部分上的栅极; 集电极区域，围绕所述基极区域，在所述栅极的边缘和所述集电极区域之间具有偏移; 在栅极的边缘和集电极区域之间的轻掺杂漏极区; 设置在所述轻掺杂漏极区域上或上部的自对准硅化物阻挡层; 以及形成在所述收集器区域的至少一部分上的收集器自对准硅化物。

10. 发明授权

US09123558B2 Bipolar junction transistor 有权
标题翻译：双极结晶体管
公开(公告)号：US09123558B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13164744
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Sheng-Hung Fan , Chu-Wei Hu , Chien-Chih Lin , Chih-Chung Chiu , Zheng Zeng , Wei-Li Tsao
发明人： Sheng-Hung Fan , Chu-Wei Hu , Chien-Chih Lin , Chih-Chung Chiu , Zheng Zeng , Wei-Li Tsao
IPC分类号： H01L29/73 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/40 , H01L29/732
CPC分类号： H01L29/0692 , H01L29/0649 , H01L29/402 , H01L29/732
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment, the present invention provides a bipolar junction transistor including an emitter region; a base region; a first isolation between the emitter region and the base region; a gate on the first isolation region and overlapping at least a portion of a periphery of the emitter region; a collector region; and a second isolation between the base region and the collector region.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，本发明提供一种包括发射极区域的双极结型晶体管; 基地区在发射极区域和基极区域之间的第一隔离; 在所述第一隔离区域上的栅极并且与所述发射极区域的周边的至少一部分重叠; 收集区域以及在基极区域和集电极区域之间的第二隔离。

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