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1. 发明申请

US20080101219A1 Ring Rapid Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol System and Method 有权
标题翻译：环形快速多生成树协议系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080101219A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11861902
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique Jacob da Silva
发明人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique Jacob da Silva
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/42 , H04L12/437 , H04L12/462 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/48
摘要： In an embodiment, a method is disclosed for operating a network having a group of bridges connected together to form a ring, each bridge having two ports assigned to the ring to form a group of ring ports. The claimed embodiment includes forwarding information through the ring according to one or more spanning tree instances, each instance designating one of the group of ring ports as a respective alternate port that is in a state of discarding. Responsive to learning of a failure by a bridge within the ring, a determination is made, for each spanning tree instance, whether the bridge contains a respective alternate port and if the bridge contains a respective alternate port, changing the state of the respective alternate port to forwarding.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于操作具有连接在一起的一组桥以形成环的网络的方法，每个桥具有分配给环的两个端口以形成一组环形端口。所要求保护的实施例包括根据一个或多个生成树实例通过环转发信息，每个实例将该组环形端口中的一个指定为处于丢弃状态的相应备用端口。响应于通过环内的桥学习故障，对于每个生成树实例，确定该桥是否包含相应的替代端口，并且桥是否包含相应的备用端口，改变相应备用端口的状态转发。

2. 发明授权

US07903586B2 Ring rapid multiple spanning tree protocol system and method 有权
标题翻译：环形快速多生成树协议系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07903586B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11861902
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique Jacob da Silva
发明人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique Jacob da Silva
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/42 , H04L12/437 , H04L12/462 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/48
摘要： In an embodiment, a method is disclosed for operating a network having a group of bridges connected together to form a ring, each bridge having two ports assigned to the ring to form a group of ring ports. The claimed embodiment includes forwarding information through the ring according to one or more spanning tree instances, each instance designating one of the group of ring ports as a respective alternate port that is in a state of discarding. Responsive to learning of a failure by a bridge within the ring, a determination is made, for each spanning tree instance, whether the bridge contains a respective alternate port and if the bridge contains a respective alternate port, changing the state of the respective alternate port to forwarding.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于操作具有连接在一起的一组桥以形成环的网络的方法，每个桥具有分配给环的两个端口以形成一组环形端口。所要求保护的实施例包括根据一个或多个生成树实例通过环转发信息，每个实例将该组环形端口中的一个指定为处于丢弃状态的相应备用端口。响应于通过环内的桥学习故障，对于每个生成树实例，确定该桥是否包含相应的替代端口，并且桥是否包含相应的备用端口，改变相应备用端口的状态转发。

3. 发明授权

US08788294B2 Products and processes for indicating documents for a life based product 有权
标题翻译：用于指示基于生命的产品的文档的产品和流程
公开(公告)号：US08788294B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US11847982
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Howard W. Lutnick , Stuart A. Hersch , Laurence Rose
发明人： Howard W. Lutnick , Stuart A. Hersch , Laurence Rose
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 , G06Q50/18
摘要： A method comprising receiving at least one document that is associated with a life insurance policy; assigning a respective value to each of the at least one document, in which the value indicates a level of importance; determining a summation of the at least one document; determining an indication for the life insurance policy, in which the indication is based on the summation of the at least one document and at least one of the values; and displaying the indication.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括接收与人寿保险相关联的至少一个文档; 向所述至少一个文档中的每一个分配相应的值，其中所述值表示重要程度; 确定所述至少一个文档的总和; 确定人身保险政策的指示，其中所述指示基于所述至少一个文档的总和和所述值中的至少一个; 并显示指示。

4. 发明授权

US07929427B2 Ring rapid spanning tree protocol 有权
标题翻译：环快速生成树协议
公开(公告)号：US07929427B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12455836
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Laurence Rose , Guillaume Ivaldi
发明人： Laurence Rose , Guillaume Ivaldi
IPC分类号： H04L12/42
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： In a method for enabling facilitation of re-convergence, designation information for a first port of each one of a plurality of bridges in a multi-bridge ring is received and designation information for a second port of each one of a plurality of bridges in a multi-bridge ring is received. The first port of each one of a plurality of bridges is a first direction Ring Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RRSTP) port and the second port of each one of a plurality of bridges is a second direction RRSTP port. The first direction around the ring (e.g., a forward direction) is opposite the second direction around said ring (e.g., a backward direction). A first reserved RRSTP MAC address is associated with the first direction port of each one of the bridges and a second reserved MAC address is associated with the second direction port of each one of the bridges.
摘要翻译：在能够促进再收敛的方法中，接收多桥环中的多个桥中的每一个的第一端口的指定信息，并且接收多个桥中的每一个桥的第二端口的指定信息多桥环接收。多个桥中的每一个的第一端口是第一方向环快速生成树协议（RRSTP）端口，并且多个桥中的每一个的第二端口是第二方向RRSTP端口。围绕环的第一方向（例如，向前方向）与围绕所述环的第二方向（例如，向后方向）相反。第一保留的RRSTP MAC地址与每个桥的第一方向端口相关联，并且第二保留MAC地址与每个桥的第二方向端口相关联。

5. 发明授权

US07630299B2 Retention of a stack address during primary master failover 有权
标题翻译：在主主机故障切换期间保留堆栈地址
公开(公告)号：US07630299B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11028346
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Vincent Magret , Laurence Rose
发明人： Vincent Magret , Laurence Rose
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L49/352 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/583 , H04L45/60 , H04L49/351 , H04L49/557
摘要： The present invention features embodiments of alleviating the impact to a system of stack switches, as well as to neighboring nodes communicating with such a system, when a primary master switch to secondary master switch failover occurs. The features of the present invention, generally enables a system of stack switches to retain, for a fixed or indefinite period of time, its stack address even when multiple primary master to secondary master failovers occur. This way recalculation of certain protocols—e.g., spanning trees and link aggregations—and updating of certain tables—e.g., address resolution protocol (ARP) and routing tables—are minimized.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于，当主主交换机到次主主交换机故障切换发生时，本发明的特征在于减轻对堆叠交换机系统以及与这种系统通信的相邻节点的影响。本发明的特征通常使堆叠交换机的系统能够在固定的或无限期的时间内保持其堆栈地址，即使在发生多个主要主设备到次要主设备故障转移时也是如此。这样重新计算某些协议（例如生成树和链路聚合）以及某些表的更新（例如地址解析协议（ARP）和路由表））被最小化。

6. 发明申请

US20090144446A1 Remediation management for a network with multiple clients 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有多个客户端的网络的修复管理
公开(公告)号：US20090144446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11998346
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Joseph Olakangil , Paramesh Kailasam , Robert L. Sangroniz , Laurence Rose , L. Michele Goodwin , Jonathan Wong , Sahil Dighe , David Morgan , Stephen Clawson
发明人： Joseph Olakangil , Paramesh Kailasam , Robert L. Sangroniz , Laurence Rose , L. Michele Goodwin , Jonathan Wong , Sahil Dighe , David Morgan , Stephen Clawson
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/14 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/28
摘要： An exemplary method directs client devices client devices in a computing network to a remediation node. A subset of the client devices to receives remediation services is identified with a single common label. Upon determining that one of the client devices originating a communication request packet is identified by the single common label, processing the communication request packet by routing the communication request packet to a redirection server, and transmitting from the redirection server to the one client device a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) command specifying that the one client device redirect communications to the remediation node so that remediation services can be supplied to the one client device via the remediation node.
摘要翻译：示例性方法将客户端设备将计算网络中的客户端设备引导到修复节点。接收修复服务的客户端设备的一个子集用一个公共标签标识。在确定发起通信请求分组的客户端设备中的一个由单个公共标签识别时，通过将通信请求分组路由到重定向服务器来处理通信请求分组，并且从重定向服务器向一个客户端设备发送超文本传输协议（HTTP）命令，指定一个客户端设备将通信重定向到修复节点，以便修复服务可以通过修复节点提供给一个客户端设备。

7. 发明申请

US20060146697A1 Retention of a stack address during primary master failover 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060146697A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11028346
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Vincent Magret , Laurence Rose
发明人： Vincent Magret , Laurence Rose
IPC分类号： H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04L49/352 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/583 , H04L45/60 , H04L49/351 , H04L49/557
摘要： The present invention features embodiments of alleviating the impact to a system of stack switches, as well as to neighboring nodes communicating with such a system, when a primary master switch to secondary master switch failover occurs. The features of the present invention, generally enables a system of stack switches to retain, for a fixed or indefinite period of time, its stack address even when multiple primary master to secondary master failovers occur. This way recalculation of certain protocols—e.g., spanning trees and link aggregations—and updating of certain tables—e.g., address resolution protocol (ARP) and routing tables—are minimized.

8. 发明授权

US08031630B2 Method and apparatus for updating provider domain due to customer TCNs 有权
标题翻译：用于客户TCN更新提供商域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08031630B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US10737219
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： David Elie-Dit-Cosaque , Girish Chiruvolu , Jessy Rouyer , Ljubisa Tancevski , Jean-Francois Cartier , Laurence Rose , L. Michele Goodwin
发明人： David Elie-Dit-Cosaque , Girish Chiruvolu , Jessy Rouyer , Ljubisa Tancevski , Jean-Francois Cartier , Laurence Rose , L. Michele Goodwin
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/4625 , H04L12/4641
摘要： Customer virtual local area networks (C-VLANs) connecting multiple LAN segments are set up through a provider network (12). Provider edge bridges (PEs) are coupled to customer edge bridges (CEs) to provide a transparent link between LAN segments. To determine whether a backdoor link is used in the C-VLAN topology, PEs monitor MAC address from a predetermined time after a TCN is received to determine if there are contradictory addresses or new addresses relative to the existing MAC address tables (or forwarding databases) that are indicative of a backdoor link. If so, an unlearning message is sent to bridges in the provider domain. In another embodiment, CEs set a snoop bit to indicate which TCNs must be snooped.
摘要翻译：通过提供商网络（12）设置连接多个LAN段的客户虚拟局域网（C-VLAN）。提供商边缘网桥（PE）耦合到客户边缘网桥（CE），以提供LAN段之间的透明链路。为了确定在C-VLAN拓扑中是否使用后门链路，PE在接收到TCN之后的预定时间内监视MAC地址，以确定相对于现有MAC地址表（或转发数据库）是否存在矛盾地址或新地址，这表示后门链接。如果是这样，将向提供商域中的网桥发送一个不学习的消息。在另一个实施例中，CE设置窥探位以指示哪个TCN必须被窥探。

9. 发明授权

US07957325B2 Method and network element configured for limiting the number virtual local area networks creatable by GVRP 有权
标题翻译：配置用于限制由GVRP创建的虚拟局域网数量的方法和网元
公开(公告)号：US07957325B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11534776
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique J. Da Silva
发明人： Laurence Rose , Roberto Henrique J. Da Silva
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/4691 , H04L12/4625 , H04L12/4641 , H04L12/56 , H04L41/08 , H04L63/162
摘要： A Layer 2 device configured for providing at least one of bridging and switching functionality in a local area network comprising computer readable instructions for providing GVRP functionality and computer-readable instructions for limiting the number of dynamic VLANs that the GVRP functionality creates on a Layer 2 device of a local area network and on all ports of a data plane card of the Layer 2 device.
摘要翻译：第二层设备，被配置为在局域网中提供桥接和交换功能中的至少一个，包括用于提供GVRP功能的计算机可读指令和用于限制GVRP功能在第2层设备上创建的动态VLAN的数量的计算机可读指令的局域网和二层设备的数据平面卡的所有端口。

10. 发明申请

US20100329110A1 Method for reconvergence after failure in a dual-homing network environment 有权
标题翻译：双归网络环境故障后重新收敛的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100329110A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12459349
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Laurence Rose , Nalinakshan Kunnath , Jagjeet S. Bhatia
发明人： Laurence Rose , Nalinakshan Kunnath , Jagjeet S. Bhatia
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/462 , H04L12/4625 , H04L41/06 , H04L41/0654 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/28
摘要： A manner of providing for re-convergence in a dual homing network following the failure of one of the dual homing links. When such a failure is detected, the port roles are recomputed using an xSTP protocol. Prior to the completion of the computation, the operEdge variable is set to true, typically resulting in a more rapid re-convergence that may achieve sub 50 ms performance. When the computation is complete, the operEdge variable is reset to “false. The xSTP protocol may be, for example, RSTP or MSTP. The invention may be implemented in a CE device attached to a VPLS core or other network, and may be used in a LAG environment.
摘要翻译：在双归属链路中的一个故障之后，在双归属网络中提供再收敛的方式。当检测到这种故障时，使用xSTP协议重新计算端口角色。在完成计算之前，operEdge变量设置为true，通常会导致更快速的重新收敛，从而可以实现低于50 ms的性能。当计算完成时，operEdge变量将重置为“false”。 xSTP协议可以是例如RSTP或MSTP。本发明可以在连接到VPLS核心或其他网络的CE设备中实现，并且可以在LAG环境中使用。

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