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1. 发明申请

US20140378789A1 OPTIC FUNCTION MONITORING PROCESS AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光功能监测过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US20140378789A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14486019
申请日：2014-09-15
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/16 , A61B3/00 , A61B5/0484 , A61B5/0205
CPC分类号： A61B5/4821 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/113 , A61B3/1233 , A61B3/1241 , A61B3/16 , A61B3/18 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/04001 , A61B5/04842 , A61B5/4041 , A61B5/4047 , A61B5/4076 , A61B5/412 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/6844 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7282
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring optic function is provided. The apparatus and method relies on two principle modes of measuring the function of the optic nerve, namely, monitoring VEPs for neural function, and monitoring at least one additional parameter of optic function such as intraocular pressure, blood flow or location of the eye to provide a multi-variable optic function monitor. The method and apparatus is proposed for the use to diagnose and potentially prevent the incidence of POVL and anaesthesia awareness in patients during medical procedures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视光功能的方法和装置。该装置和方法依赖于测量视神经功能的两种主要模式，即监测VEPs的神经功能，并监测至少一个额外的视功能参数，如眼内压，血流或眼睛位置，以提供多变量光学功能监视器。提出了该方法和装置，用于在医疗过程中诊断并潜在地预防患者POVL和麻醉意识的发生。

2. 发明授权

US08862217B2 Optic function monitoring process and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：光功能监控过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US08862217B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12500216
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61B5/0484 , A61B5/00 , A61B3/18 , A61B3/16 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/113
CPC分类号： A61B5/4821 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/113 , A61B3/1233 , A61B3/1241 , A61B3/16 , A61B3/18 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/04001 , A61B5/04842 , A61B5/4041 , A61B5/4047 , A61B5/4076 , A61B5/412 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/6844 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7282
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring optic function is provided. The apparatus and method relies on two principle modes of measuring the function of the optic nerve, namely, monitoring VEPs for neural function, and monitoring at least one additional parameter of optic function such as intraocular pressure, blood flow or location of the eye to provide a multi-variable optic function monitor. The method and apparatus is proposed for the use to diagnose and potentially prevent the incidence of POVL and anaesthesia awareness in patients during medical procedures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视光功能的方法和装置。该装置和方法依赖于测量视神经功能的两种主要模式，即监测VEPs的神经功能，并监测至少一个额外的视功能参数，如眼内压，血流或眼睛位置，以提供多变量光学功能监视器。提出了该方法和装置，用于在医疗过程中诊断并潜在地预防患者POVL和麻醉意识的发生。

3. 发明申请

US20100056935A1 OPTIC FUNCTION MONITORING PROCESS AND APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：光功能监控过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100056935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12500216
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley , Donald Bernstein , Ricardo Bravo
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , A61B3/16
CPC分类号： A61B5/4821 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/113 , A61B3/1233 , A61B3/1241 , A61B3/16 , A61B3/18 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/04001 , A61B5/04842 , A61B5/4041 , A61B5/4047 , A61B5/4076 , A61B5/412 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/6844 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7282
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring optic function is provided. The apparatus and method relies on two principle modes of measuring the function of the optic nerve, namely, monitoring VEPs for neural function, and monitoring at least one additional parameter of optic function such as intraocular pressure, blood flow or location of the eye to provide a multi-variable optic function monitor. The method and apparatus is proposed for the use to diagnose and potentially prevent the incidence of POVL and anaesthesia awareness in patients during medical procedures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视光功能的方法和装置。该装置和方法依赖于测量视神经功能的两种主要模式，即监测VEPs的神经功能，并监测至少一个额外的视功能参数，如眼内压，血流或眼睛位置，以提供多变量光学功能监视器。提出了该方法和装置，用于在医疗过程中诊断并潜在地预防患者POVL和麻醉意识的发生。

4. 发明申请

US20110288592A1 Side Opening Bone Fastener System 审中-公开
标题翻译：侧开式骨固定系统
公开(公告)号：US20110288592A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13074580
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B17/88 , A61B17/86
CPC分类号： A61B17/7034 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A bone fastener assembly and a method of stabilizing a bone using such an assembly are presented. The bone assembly includes a bone fastener and a connecting member for holding a stabilizing member, such as a rod or plate, wherein the connecting member has a side-opening for accepting the rod therein. Optionally the bone fastener system also permits the bone fastener to pivot relative to a longitudinal axis of the assembly, and is provided with an armature that allows the connecting member to be offset from the longitudinal axis of the bone fastener and for the connecting member to swivel about the longitudinal axis of the assembly. By allowing the rod to be inserted into the connecting member via this side-opening the bone fastener provides a system that is particularly useful for minimally invasive surgeries.
摘要翻译：提出了一种骨骼紧固件组件和使用这种组件来稳定骨骼的方法。骨组件包括骨紧固件和用于保持稳定构件（例如杆或板）的连接构件，其中连接构件具有用于在其中容纳杆的侧开口。可选地，骨紧固件系统还允许骨紧固件相对于组件的纵向轴线枢转，并且设置有衔铁，其允许连接构件从骨紧固件的纵向轴线偏移，并且使连接构件能够旋转围绕组件的纵向轴线。通过允许杆通过该侧开口插入连接构件中，骨紧固件提供了对微创手术特别有用的系统。

5. 发明申请

US20100198262A1 AXIAL OFFSET BONE FASTENER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：轴向偏心骨紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US20100198262A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12362739
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/86
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044
摘要： A bone fastener assembly and a method of stabilizing a bone using such an assembly are presented. The bone assembly includes a bone fastener and a connecting member for holding a stabilizing member, such as a rod or plate, mounted together via an armature that allows the connecting member to be offset from the longitudinal axis of the bone fastener and optionally also permits the bone fastener to pivot relative to a longitudinal axis of the assembly and the connecting member swivel about the longitudinal axis of the assembly. By allowing the connecting member to be offset and independently swivel about the longitudinal axis of the fastener, the bone assembly of the current invention allows for an unprecedented degree of freedom in positioning an interconnecting rod to that assembly.
摘要翻译：提出了一种骨骼紧固件组件和使用这种组件来稳定骨骼的方法。骨组件包括骨紧固件和用于保持通过电枢安装在一起的稳定构件（例如杆或板）的连接构件，所述衔铁允许连接构件偏离骨紧固件的纵向轴线，并且还可允许骨紧固件相对于组件的纵向轴线枢转，并且连接构件围绕组件的纵向轴线旋转。通过允许连接构件偏移并且围绕紧固件的纵向轴线独立地旋转，本发明的骨组件允许将互连杆定位到该组件的前所未有的自由度。

6. 发明授权

US07226413B2 Nerve root retractor and sucker 失效
标题翻译：神经根牵开器和吸盘
公开(公告)号：US07226413B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10715684
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/0262 , A61B2017/306 , Y10S604/902
摘要： An ergonomically and functionally improved combination nerve root retractor and sucker device, system, and methods of using such a nerve root retractor and sucker are provided. The nerve root retractor and sucker of the current invention having an adjustable geometry nerve root retractor/sucker shaft.
摘要翻译：提供了符合人体工程学和功能改进的组合神经根牵开器和抽吸装置，系统以及使用这种神经根牵缩器和抽吸器的方法。本发明的神经根牵开器和吸盘具有可调节的几何神经根牵开器/抽吸轴。

7. 发明授权

US07172562B2 System, method and apparatus for locating, measuring and evaluating the enlargement of a foramen 失效
标题翻译：用于定位，测量和评估孔扩大的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07172562B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10301944
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B5/107 , G01B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/4504 , A61B5/103 , A61B5/6877 , A61B2017/564 , A61B2090/061
摘要： A system, apparatus, and method for locating, measuring and evaluating the enlargement of a foramen are provided. An instrument has a handle, an angled region, and a tip to be inserted into the foramen. An instrument can be pressed onto the foramen to determine its location and whether the empty space within the foramen is large enough for the maximum width of the tip to be inserted. If the tip cannot insert, the foramen can be cut to enlarge it enough for the tip to insert. A kit of several instruments or a single instrument with tips of different maximum widths are provided for determining the amount of empty space within the foramen through the course of the enlargement.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于定位，测量和评估孔扩大的系统，装置和方法。仪器具有把手，倾斜区域和插入孔中的尖端。可以将仪器按压到孔中以确定其位置，以及孔内的空白空间是否足够大，以便插入尖端的最大宽度。如果尖端不能插入，可以将孔切割成足以使尖端插入。提供了几个仪器的套件或具有不同最大宽度的尖端的单个仪器，用于通过放大过程确定孔内的空间空间量。

8. 发明授权

US07749251B2 Method and apparatus for stabilization of facet joint 失效
标题翻译：小关节稳定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07749251B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10462308
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Theodore G. Obenchain , Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Theodore G. Obenchain , Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/863 , A61B17/8635 , A61B17/8863 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/564 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A method, system and apparatus for stabilizing a facet joint are provided herein. The surgical method includes angling a screw from a ventral and a lateral side of the spine toward a dorsal and medial side of the spine, and screwing the screw through a superior facet of an inferior vertebra and into an inferior facet of a superior vertebra. The system includes a screwdriver insertable into a surgical opening, a screw coupled to the screwdriver and a torque transmitter coupled to and rotatable with a head on the screwdriver. The screwdriver apparatus includes a handle and a head projecting at an obtuse angle from the handle. The head in turn is coupled to and rotatable with a torque transmitter. The accompanying facet screw includes a sharp and self-tapping point, an ellipsoidal shaft with progressively spaced threads, and a bulbous screw head. The optional cutter includes a narrow, longitudinal shaft with a two-handle closing mechanism.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于稳定小关节的方法，系统和装置。手术方法包括将脊柱的腹侧和侧面的螺钉朝向脊柱的背侧和内侧倾斜，并且将螺钉旋拧通过下椎骨的上面并进入上椎骨的下小面。该系统包括可插入到手术开口中的螺丝刀，联接到螺丝刀的螺钉和连接到螺丝刀上并与头部一起旋转的扭矩传递器。螺丝刀装置包括手柄和从手柄以钝角突出的头部。头部又与扭矩传递器联接并可旋转。伴随的小螺钉包括尖锐的自攻点，具有逐渐间隔的螺纹的椭圆形轴和球形螺钉头。可选择的切割器包括具有双手关闭机构的窄纵向轴。

9. 发明申请

US20080288003A1 REVERSIBLY EXPANDABLE FIXATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可逆扩展固定装置
公开(公告)号：US20080288003A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11935193
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/8625 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/8863
摘要： A reversibly expandable vertebral fixation screw and minimally invasive techniques for inserting the screw are provided. The screw incorporates a divided tip and an expansion device that allows for the divided components of the tip of the screw to expanded outward to engage the internal surfaces of the vertebral body.
摘要翻译：提供可逆扩展的椎骨固定螺钉和用于插入螺钉的微创技术。螺钉包括分开的尖端和膨胀装置，其允许螺钉的尖端的分开的部件向外扩张以接合椎体的内表面。

10. 发明授权

US09095391B2 Osseointegration and biointegration coatings for bone screw implants 有权
标题翻译：骨螺钉植入物的骨结合和生物整合涂层
公开(公告)号：US09095391B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US12137043
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Laurence M. McKinley
发明人： Laurence M. McKinley
IPC分类号： A61L27/54 , A61B17/58 , A61B17/86 , A61L31/08 , A61B17/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/866 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/8605 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/0077 , A61F2002/30067 , A61F2310/00395 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/0052 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00616 , A61F2310/0073 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/0085 , A61F2310/00856 , A61F2310/00928 , A61F2310/0097 , A61L31/08 , A61L2430/02
摘要： Novel orthopaedic bone screws/spinal pedicle screws and implants that include coatings to help promote a structurally stable interface between the implant and the patient's bone/tissue, and methods of coating such screws and implants are provided. The implants and methodologies described involve at least a coating that facilitates osseous integration, and additionally at least one coating that either reduces the risk of infection in immunologically suppressed patients and/or for utilization in patients who have infection, but who require stabilization, or coatings that permit the use of dissimilar metals and prevent galvanic corrosive reactions.
摘要翻译：提供了包括涂层以帮助促进植入物和患者的骨骼/组织之间的结构稳定界面的新型矫形骨螺钉/脊椎椎弓根螺钉和植入物，以及涂覆这种螺钉和植入物的方法。所述的植入物和方法涉及至少一种促进骨整合的涂层，另外还包括至少一种涂层，其可降低在免疫抑制患者中感染的风险和/或用于患有感染但需要稳定的患者或涂层允许使用异种金属并防止电偶腐蚀反应。

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