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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fibrillation device for the manufacture of mineral wool
    • 用于制造矿棉的纤维装置
    • US5116397A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US411508
    • 1989-11-28
    • Tom NurmiLasse JohanssonMikael Fjader
    • Tom NurmiLasse JohanssonMikael Fjader
    • C03B37/05C03B20060101
    • C03B37/055
    • In a fibrillation device for the manufacture of mineral wool, the mineral wool melt runs down onto the peripehral surface of a spinning wheel from which it is thrown to further spinning wheels. The melt is thrown out as fibres which are subjected to a strong blast of air. The stream of air is conducted through an air gap having oblique guide vanes in order to impart to the stream of fibres an axial and a tangential velocity component. The air gap is formed to impart to the stream of fibres a radial velocity component directed outwards in addition to the tangential velocity component in the direction of rotation. Therefore, the air stream meets the peripheral surface of the spinning wheel at an oblique angle and forms a conically shaped curtain around the peripheral surface of each spinning wheel.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI88 / 00050 Sec。 371日期:1989年11月28日 102(e)日期1989年11月28日PCT提交1988年4月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07980 日期:1988年10月20日。在用于制造矿棉的原纤维装置中,矿棉熔体向下移动到旋转轮的管道表面上,从而将其从其中被抛出以进一步旋转。 熔体作为受到强烈喷射空气的纤维抛出。 空气流通过具有倾斜导向叶片的气隙传导,以便赋予纤维流轴向和切向速度分量。 形成空气间隙以赋予纤维流除了在旋转方向上的切向速度分量之外的向外指向的径向速度分量。 因此,空气流以倾斜角度与纺车的周面相遇,并且形成围绕每个纺车轮的周面的圆锥形窗帘。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Composting toilet
    • 堆肥厕所
    • US5303431A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US917021
    • 1992-08-13
    • Lasse Johansson
    • Lasse Johansson
    • A47K11/00C05F3/04C05F3/06E03D5/00A47K11/02
    • E03D5/00A47K11/02C05F3/04Y02P20/145Y10S4/12Y10S4/19
    • A composting toilet comprising an outer shell with an attached toilet seat, a composting space adapted to the interior of the outer shell and a ventilation duct attached to the outer shell. The composting space is a rotatable drum, into which solid toilet waste is collected and further transferred therefrom into a collecting container, shaft, or similar storage. The attached toilet seat is able to conduct liquids separately from solid waste. The invention is implemented by a construction in which the outer drum is thermally insulated and, in conjunction with the inlet opening of the drum, to the interior of the outer shell, there is adapted a stationary wall having a ventilation hole, and the toilet seat able to conduct liquids separately from solid waste is adapted to the outer shell at the location of the wall, so as to allow solid waste entering via the toilet seat to fall through a hole in the wall directly onto the inside surface of the drum.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI90 / 00308 Sec。 371日期:1992年8月13日 102(e)日期1992年8月13日PCT 1990年12月20日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09819 日期1991年7月11日。一种堆肥式马桶,包括具有连接马桶座的外壳,适于外壳内部的堆肥空间和连接到外壳的通风管道。 堆肥空间是可旋转的桶,其中收集固体马桶废物并进一步从其中转移到收集容器,轴或类似存储器中。 连接的马桶座可以与固体废物分开运送液体。 本发明通过这样一种结构实现,其中外滚筒是热绝缘的,并且与滚筒的入口连接到外壳的内部,适配有一个具有通风孔的固定壁和马桶座 能够与固体废物分开地进行的液体在壁的位置适应于外壳,从而允许通过马桶座进入的固体废物通过壁中的孔直接落到滚筒的内表面上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Toilet seat
    • 马桶座圈
    • US5293651A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US916984
    • 1992-08-13
    • Lasse Johansson
    • Lasse Johansson
    • A47K11/00A47K13/24C05F3/06E03D11/02E03D1/012E03D5/014
    • A47K13/247A47K13/24
    • A toilet seat for composting toilets, which toilet seat comprises a seat ring, a bowl space, a bottom hole of the bowl space, and a separator of liquids such as washing water and urine. The toilet seat is implemented by adapting the inside surface of the front part of the bowl space to be at its upper part essentially vertical, at its middle part almost horizontal, and at its lower part convexly curved so that the center part of the curved area is closer to the rear part of the bowl space than the start and end points of the convexly shaped lower part, whereby liquids entering the front part of the bowl space in the toilet seat are conducted along the inside surface of the front part into a separate liquids collection container, or alternatively, to a treatment process, and that the liquids separator is formed by a shutter adapted to the lower part of the bowl space or below it.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI90 / 00307 Sec。 371日期:1992年8月13日 102(e)日期1992年8月13日PCT 1990年12月20日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 09562 日期1991年7月11日。一种用于堆肥厕所的马桶座圈,该马桶座圈包括座圈,碗空间,碗空间的底孔以及液体如洗涤水和尿液的分离器。 马桶座通过使碗空间的前部的内表面适应其上部基本上垂直,其中间部分几乎水平并且其下部凸起地弯曲,使得弯曲区域的中心部分 比凸形下部的起点和终点更靠近碗空间的后部,由此进入马桶座中的碗空间的前部的液体沿着前部的内表面被传导到单独的 液体收集容器,或者可选地用于处理过程,并且液体分离器由适于碗空间的下部或其下方的挡板形成。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mineral wool centrifuge
    • 矿棉离心机
    • US4966616A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US382694
    • 1989-08-02
    • Lasse JohanssonErik Astrand
    • Lasse JohanssonErik Astrand
    • C03B37/05C03B37/00C03B37/04C03C25/14
    • C03B37/045C03B37/048C03C25/146
    • A mineral wool centrifuge which comprises a rotatable centrifuge wheel (3) for the defibration of a molten mineral material to be passed on to said centrifuge wheel; a driving motor (2) for the rotation of the centrifuge wheel; a blowing air nozzle/blowing air nozzles (6) for applying blowing air to the periphery of the centrifuge wheel for separating mineral fibres from the molten mineral material; and means (9a, 9b, 17) for applying a binder to the mineral fibres separated from the periphery of the centrifuge wheel. For achieving a compact mineral wool centrifuge, the centrifuge comprises an unrotatable body shaft (1); the driving motor (2) is fastened directly to the end face of the body shaft (1), whereby the body shaft and the driving motor form a coaxial, fixed, unrotatable whole; and a drive shaft (4) of the driving motor (2) for the rotation of the centrifuge wheel is arranged to extend through the body shaft (1) so that the end portion of the drive shaft protruding from one end of the body shaft is connected to the centrifuge wheel (3) mounted in bearings on the body shaft.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI88 / 00019 Sec。 371日期1989年8月2日 102(e)日期1989年8月2日PCT提交1988年2月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO88 / 06146 日本1988年8月25日。一种矿棉离心机,其包括可旋转的离心机轮(3),用于将熔融的矿物材料分解以传递到所述离心机轮; 用于离心机轮的旋转的驱动马达(2); 吹风空气喷嘴/吹风空气喷嘴(6),用于向离心机轮的周边施加吹送空气,用于将矿物纤维与熔融矿物材料分离; 以及用于将粘合剂施加到从离心机轮的周边分离的矿物纤维的装置(9a,9b,17)。 为了实现紧凑的矿棉离心机,离心机包括不可旋转的主体轴(1); 驱动马达(2)直接紧固在主体轴(1)的端面上,由此主体轴和驱动马达形成同轴,固定,不可旋转的整体; 并且驱动马达(2)的用于离心机轮的旋转的驱动轴(4)被布置成延伸穿过主体轴(1),使得从主体轴的一端突出的驱动轴的端部为 连接到安装在轴体上的离心机轮(3)上。