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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor nanowire transistor
    • 半导体纳米线晶体管
    • US08330143B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US11922243
    • 2006-06-16
    • Lars-Erik WernerssonTomas BryllertErik LindLars Samuelson
    • Lars-Erik WernerssonTomas BryllertErik LindLars Samuelson
    • H01L29/06H01L31/00
    • H01L29/0665B82Y10/00H01L29/0673H01L29/0676H01L29/068H01L29/165H01L29/205H01L29/775
    • A nanowire wrap-gate transistor is realized in a semiconductor material with a band gap narrower than Si. The strain relaxation in the nanowires allows the transistor to be placed on a large variety of substrates and heterostructures to be incorporated in the device. Various types of heterostructures should be introduced in the transistor to reduce the output conductance via reduced impact ionization rate, increase the current on/off ratio, reduction of the sub-threshold slope, reduction of transistor contact resistance and improved thermal stability. The parasitic capacitances should be minimized by the use of semi-insulating substrates and the use of cross-bar geometry between the source and drain access regions. The transistor may find applications in digital high frequency and low power circuits as well as in analogue high frequency circuits.
    • 在具有比Si窄的带隙的半导体材料中实现纳米线缠绕晶体管。 纳米线中的应变弛豫允许将晶体管放置在多种衬底和异质结构中以被并入器件中。 应在晶体管中引入各种类型的异质结,通过减小冲击电离速率,增加电流开/关比,降低子阈值斜率,降低晶体管接触电阻,提高热稳定性,从而降低输出电导。 应通过使用半绝缘基板和在源极和漏极访问区域之间使用横杆几何形状来最小化寄生电容。 晶体管可以在数字高频和低功率电路以及模拟高频电路中使用。