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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Methane Conversion Process
    • 甲烷转化过程
    • US20120036889A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13184954
    • 2011-07-18
    • Larry L. IaccinoRobert D. DentonGarth M. NormanJames R. Lattner
    • Larry L. IaccinoRobert D. DentonGarth M. NormanJames R. Lattner
    • F25J3/08C07C2/00
    • C07C2/76C07C2529/69C10L3/08F25J3/0209F25J3/0223F25J3/0233F25J3/0252F25J2210/62F25J2215/04F25J2270/904Y02P20/125C07C15/04C07C15/24
    • A process for converting a gaseous hydrocarbon feed comprising methane to an aromatic hydrocarbon is integrated with liquefied natural gas (LNG) and/or pipeline gas production. In the integrated process, the gaseous hydrocarbon feed is supplied to a conversion zone comprising at least one dehydroaromatization catalyst and is contacted with the catalyst under conversion conditions to produce a gaseous effluent stream comprising at least one aromatic compound, unreacted methane and H2. The gaseous effluent stream is then separated into a first product stream comprising said at least one aromatic compound and a second product stream comprising unreacted methane and H2. The second product stream is further separated into a methane-rich stream and a hydrogen-rich stream and at least part of the methane-rich stream is passed to LNG and/or pipeline gas production. The gaseous hydrocarbon feed supplied to the conversion zone has at least one of the following properties: (i) a sulfur level of at least 25 ppm by volume; (ii) a CO2 level of at least 50 ppm by volume; and (iii) a dew point of at least 203° K.
    • 将包含甲烷的气态烃进料转化成芳烃的方法与液化天然气(LNG)和/或管道气生产相结合。 在一体化方法中,将气态烃进料供给至包含至少一种脱氢芳烃化催化剂的转化区,并在转化条件下与催化剂接触以产生包含至少一种芳族化合物,未反应甲烷和H 2的气态流出物流。 然后将气态流出物流分离成包含所述至少一种芳族化合物的第一产物流和包含未反应的甲烷和H 2的第二产物流。 第二产物流进一步分离成富甲烷流和富氢流,至少部分富甲烷流被送到LNG和/或管道气生产。 供应到转化区的气态烃进料具有以下特性中的至少一个:(i)至少25ppm体积的硫含量; (ii)至少50ppm体积的CO 2水平; 和(iii)至少203°K的露点。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for forming cyclopentane from dicyclopentadiene
    • 从二环戊二烯形成环戊烷的方法
    • US5998683A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US899544
    • 1997-07-24
    • James R. LattnerC. Harry McMullenLeonel E. SanchezSteven E. SilverbergTronze-I Dennis Wu
    • James R. LattnerC. Harry McMullenLeonel E. SanchezSteven E. SilverbergTronze-I Dennis Wu
    • C07B61/00C07C5/03C07C13/10C07C4/02C07C4/22
    • C07C13/10C07C5/03C07C2101/08C07C2521/04C07C2523/44C07C2523/755C07C2523/882C07C2523/883C08G2101/0025C08G2101/005
    • A method for producing a cyclopentane product which comprises the following steps: (a) cracking dicyclopentadiene to form a cyclopentadiene-rich stream and a higher boiling liquids stream; (b) separating the cyclopentadiene-rich stream from the higher boiling liquids stream; (c) diluting the cyclopentadiene-rich stream with recycled saturates such that the cyclopentadiene content is limited to between about 5-50%; (d) conducting a first hydrogenation of the cyclopentadiene-rich stream in the presence of hydrogen and a first catalyst, and at a temperature (i.e., preferably between about 26 to 94.degree. C., more preferably in the range between about 37 to 66.degree. C.) which is capable of avoiding the repolymerization of cyclopentadiene to dicyclopentadiene, thereby forming a cyclopentadiene-depleted stream; (e) conducting a second hydrogenation of the cyclopentadiene-depleted stream in the presence of a second catalyst wherein any residual olefins and/or cyclopentadiene contained within the cyclopentadiene-depleted stream are saturated, thereby forming a crude cyclopentane product; and (f) flash stripping the crude cyclopentane product to form the cyclopentane product comprising about 95% pure cyclopentane.
    • 一种生产环戊烷产物的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)裂解二环戊二烯以形成富含环戊二烯的料流和较高沸点的液体料流; (b)从较高沸点的液体物流中分离富含环戊二烯的物流; (c)用循环的饱和物稀释富含环戊二烯的流,使得环戊二烯含量限制在约5-50%之间; (d)在氢和第一催化剂的存在下,在一个温度(即,优选在约26至94℃之间,更优选约37至66℃的范围内)对富环戊二烯物流进行第一次氢化 DEG),其能够避免环戊二烯重新聚合成二环戊二烯,由此形成环戊二烯贫化的流; (e)在第二催化剂存在下进行环戊二烯贫化物流的第二次氢化,其中包含在环戊二烯贫化物流内的任何残留烯烃和/或环戊二烯都是饱和的,从而形成粗环戊烷产物; 和(f)快速汽提粗环戊烷产物以形成包含约95%纯环戊烷的环戊烷产物。