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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for creating digitally remodulated video from
digital components
    • 用于从数字组件创建数字重新调制的视频的装置和方法
    • US5008740A
    • 1991-04-16
    • US339044
    • 1989-04-14
    • Larry G. PhillipsEdwin R. MeyerDavid C. Greene
    • Larry G. PhillipsEdwin R. MeyerDavid C. Greene
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N9/64
    • Apparatus and methods for remodulating digital luminance and color difference components for display as PIP information, or together with other composite video components for multi-PIP and test pattern applications are disclosed. A digital encoder is used for conducting a digital quadrature modulation on the color difference components and for digitally adding the luminance signal thereto prior to the converting of the remodulated information into an analog format. Preferably, the digital video information output by the encoder is in the form Y1+(R-Y)1, Y1 +(B-Y)1, Y2-(R-Y)1, Y2-(B-Y)1, Y3+(R-Y)2. Y3+(b-Y)2, Y4 -(R-Y)2, . . . , where Y is the luminance component, R-Y and B-Y are color difference components, and where the numbers index received samples of the video components with the luminance component being sampled at twice the frequency of the color difference components. Where digitally modulated composite video is desired, fixed black level, burst, and background values are multiplexed with the active R-Y and B-Y signals, while fixed sync tip, black level, and background values are multiplexed with the active Y signals prior to encoding.
    • 公开了用于重新调制用于显示为PIP信息的数字亮度和色差分量的装置和方法,或与用于多PIP和测试图案应用的其他复合视频组件一起。 数字编码器用于对色差分量进行数字正交调制,并在将重新调制的信息转换为模拟格式之前,对其亮度信号进行数字加法。 优选地,由编码器输出的数字视频信息为Y1 +(R-Y)1,Y1 +(B-Y)1,Y2-(R-Y)1,Y2-(B-Y)1,Y3 +(R-Y) Y3 +(b-Y)2,Y4 - (R-Y)2, 。 。 其中Y是亮度分量,R-Y和B-Y是色差分量,并且其中以亮度分量被采样的视频分量的接收采样的数目为两倍于色差分量的频率。 在需要数字调制复合视频的情况下,固定黑电平,脉冲串和背景值与有源R-Y和B-Y信号多路复用,而固定同步提示,黑电平和背景值在编码之前与有效Y信号进行复用。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for generating a horizontal reset signal
synchronous with a subcarrier locked clock
    • 用于产生水平复位信号与SUBCARRIER锁定时钟同步的装置和方法
    • US5053862A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US339032
    • 1989-04-14
    • Larry G. PhillipsEdwin R. MeyerDavid C. Greene
    • Larry G. PhillipsEdwin R. MeyerDavid C. Greene
    • H04N5/073H04N5/265H04N5/45H04N9/44
    • H04N9/44
    • A method and apparatus for synchronizing a received television signal to a subcarrier locked signal is provided. The apparatus includes a comparison block for determining whether the received television signal and subcarrier locked signal are related by a predetermined fixed frequency relationship and for providing indications of the same, and a signal generation block for dividing down the subcarrier locked signal according to the predetermined fixed frequency relationship so as to provide an output signal which is synchronized with the subcarrier locked signal, and at a frequency determined according to the fixed frequency relationship when the signals are related. The apparatus is particularly useful in PIP applications where the received television signal is a horizontal signal and the subcarrier locked signal is a four times multiple of the subcarrier frequency. The comparison block preferably includes a counter and a windowing circuit for determining whether edges of horizontal signal pulses are received within or outside a predetermined time window, and a decision circuit for determining whether the occurrences (counts) of in and out of window edges are indicative of related or unrelated signals. The entire apparatus preferably includes only flip-flops, simple logic gates such as AND, NAND, or OR gates, inverters, multiplexer switches, and resettable counters. The apparatus also preferably further includes a standard combination of flip-flops and a NAND gate for providing a synchronized horizontal reset output signal when the comparison block determines that the received horizontal clock and the subcarrier locked clock are not related.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multifunction memory for digital television
    • 数字电视多功能存储器
    • US4809069A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US166279
    • 1988-03-10
    • Edwin R. MeyerSaiprasad V. Naimpally
    • Edwin R. MeyerSaiprasad V. Naimpally
    • H04N5/262H04N5/21H04N5/44H04N5/45H04N9/64H04N5/208H04N5/272
    • H04N5/4448H04N5/21H04N5/45H04N7/012H04N9/646
    • A digital television processing section capable of picture enhancement, progressive scanning, and multiple picture-in-picture processing is provided. The preferred digital television processing section preferably comprises a picture enhancement processor (PEP), a progressive scan processor, a picture in picture processor, at least one multiplexing means, and a common memory means. The PEP broadly comprises a parameter control means, a memory input select means, and mixer for obtaining current video data, delayed video data from the common memory, and control information from the control means, and for processing the obtained data and information to provide a signal to the progressive scan processor. In various modes of operation, the mixer also provides the signal to the memory input select means which forwards the information to the common memory. The common memory is used as a field delay device and feeds a delayed signal forward to the progressive scan processor. The progressive scan processor then utilizes the current signal and the delayed signal to provide a non-interlaced display. The delayed signal from the common memory may also be fed back to the mixer of the PEP so that noise reduction and/or cross-color effect reduction may be accomplished or so that stored pictures may be displayed. The picture-in-picture (PIP) processor together with a first multiplexer permits main and secondary (PIP) video data to be supplied as current video data to the PEP. Or if desired, up to nine PIPs may constitute the video field.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • MPEG video decoder having a high bandwidth memory
    • 具有高带宽存储器的MPEG视频解码器
    • US5623311A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US330579
    • 1994-10-28
    • Larry PhillipsShuji InoueEdwin R. Meyer
    • Larry PhillipsShuji InoueEdwin R. Meyer
    • H04N11/04G06T9/00G09G5/39H03M7/36H04N5/44H04N7/015H04N7/26H04N7/30H04N7/32H04N7/50H04N7/56H04N7/12
    • H04N7/56H04N19/174H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/436H04N19/44H04N19/61H04N7/015G09G2360/123H04N19/13H04N19/60H04N19/91H04N5/4401
    • A decoder for a video signal encoded according to the MPEG-2 standard includes a single high-bandwidth memory and a digital phase-locked loop. This memory has a single memory port. The memory is used to hold 1) the input bit-stream, 2) first and second reference frames used for motion compensated processing, and 3) image data representing a field that is currently being decoded. The decoder includes circuitry which stores and fetches the bit-stream data, fetches the reference frame data, stores the image data for the field that is currently being decoded in block format and fetches this image data for conversion to raster-scan format. All of these memory access operations are time division multiplexed and use the single memory port. The digital phase locked loop (DPLL) counts pulses of a 27 MHz system clock signal, defined in the MPEG-2 standard, to generate a count value. The count value is compared to a succession of externally supplied system clock reference (SCR) values to generate a phase difference signal that is used to adjust the frequency of the signal produced by the DPLL. In addition, the DPLL is aligned in phase by substituting respective portions of the SCR value for the count value developed by the DPLL and for the accumulated phase value used by the DPLL.
    • 根据MPEG-2标准编码的视频信号的解码器包括单个高带宽存储器和数字锁相环。 该内存具有单个内存端口。 存储器用于保持1)输入比特流,2)用于运动补偿处理的第一和第二参考帧,以及3)表示当前正在解码的字段的图像数据。 解码器包括存储和取出比特流数据的电路,获取参考帧数据,以块格式存储当前正被解码的字段的图像数据,并且获取该图像数据以转换为光栅扫描格式。 所有这些存储器访问操作都是时分复用的,并使用单个存储器端口。 数字锁相环(DPLL)计算在MPEG-2标准中定义的27MHz系统时钟信号的脉冲,以产生计数值。 将计数值与一系列外部提供的系统时钟参考(SCR)值相比较,以产生用于调整DPLL产生的信号频率的相位差信号。 此外,DPLL通过将SCR值的各部分替换为由DPLL产生的计数值和DPLL使用的累加相位值来对齐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable length code decoder for simultaneous decoding the most
significant bits and the least significant bits of a variable length
code
    • 可变长度码解码器,用于同时解码可变长度码的最高有效位和最低有效位
    • US5541595A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US246115
    • 1994-05-19
    • Edwin R. Meyer
    • Edwin R. Meyer
    • H03M7/42H03M7/40
    • H03M7/425
    • A variable length decoder for decoding a variable length code. The variable length decoder includes a first look-up table for receiving and decoding the most significant bits of the variable length code and for producing a first decoded code corresponding to the most significant bits. The first look-up table means also for outputs a conversion signal. In addition, a second look-up table is provided for receiving and decoding the least significant bits and for producing a second decoded code corresponding to the least significant bits. The first look-up table and the second look-up table decode the most significant bits and the least significant bits at substantially the same time. The decoded output of the look-up tables is provided to a selector. The selector selects the first decoded code or the second decoded code based upon the conversion signal.
    • 一种用于解码可变长度码的可变长度解码器。 可变长度解码器包括用于接收和解码可变长度码的最高有效位并且用于产生对应于最高有效位的第一解码码的第一查找表。 第一查询表也用于输出转换信号。 此外,提供第二查找表用于接收和解码最低有效位并产生对应于最低有效位的第二解码码。 第一查找表和第二查找表在基本相同的时间解码最高有效位和最低有效位。 将查找表的解码输出提供给选择器。 选择器基于转换信号选择第一解码码或第二解码码。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • HDTV raster converter and interpolation filter with section overlap
    • HDTV光栅转换器和具有部分重叠的插值滤波器
    • US5485215A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US246308
    • 1994-05-19
    • Edwin R. MeyerSaiprasad V. NaimpallyLarry PhillipsShuji Inoue
    • Edwin R. MeyerSaiprasad V. NaimpallyLarry PhillipsShuji Inoue
    • H04N7/01H04N7/015H04N7/26H04N7/50H04N7/12
    • H04N7/015H04N19/436H04N19/61H04N19/85H04N7/01H04N7/0125H04N19/30
    • A system and method for filtering a digital signal having a relatively high data rate uses circuitry which operates at a lower data rate. The filter includes an input section which receives the input signal and which divides the input signal into a plurality of contiguous segments. The system also includes a first filter which receives samples representing one of the plurality of segments and adjacent samples from the next contiguous one of the segments and which filters all of the received samples to produce a first filtered signal. A second filter receives samples of the next contiguous segment and filters those samples to produce a second filtered signal. The filtered signals are combined by providing the samples of the second filtered signal immediately after the samples of the first filtered signal to produce a filtered output signal. The invention also relates to using respective timing signals associated with the segments to determine when the samples of the first and second filtered signals are provided.
    • 用于对具有相对较高数据速率的数字信号进行滤波的系统和方法使用以较低数据速率操作的电路。 滤波器包括输入部分,其接收输入信号并且将输入信号划分成多个连续的段。 该系统还包括第一滤波器,其接收表示来自下一个相邻片段之一的多个片段和相邻样本中的一个的样本,并且对所接收的所有样本进行滤波以产生第一滤波信号。 第二滤波器接收下一连续段的采样并对这些采样进行滤波以产生第二滤波信号。 通过在第一滤波信号的采样之后立即提供第二滤波信号的样本来组合经滤波的信号,以产生经滤波的输出信号。 本发明还涉及使用与这些段相关联的相应定时信号来确定何时提供第一和第二滤波信号的采样。