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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for treating patients with anxiety disorders
    • 用于治疗焦虑症患者的系统
    • US5807114A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US622756
    • 1996-03-27
    • Larry F. HodgesBarbara O. Rothbaum
    • Larry F. HodgesBarbara O. Rothbaum
    • A61M21/00G09B19/00A63G31/16G09B5/00G09B9/02
    • A61M21/00A61M2021/0027A61M2021/0033A61M2021/005
    • A virtual reality system provides effective exposure treatment for psychiatric patients suffering from a particular anxiety disorder. The system is characterized by a video screen disposed in front of the patient to display an image of a specific graphical environment that is intended to trigger anxiety within the patient as a result of the particular patient phobia. A headset is worn by the patient, and has sensors disposed to detect movement and positioning of the patient's head. A computer program controls the operation of the system, and is designed to control the display of the graphical environment on the video screen, monitor the headset sensors and determine the position of the patient's head, and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen to reflect the movement and position of the patient's head. In a preferred embodiment, a sensor is provided to automatically detect a level of patient anxiety, and the computer program is designed to monitor this sensor and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen in response thereto. In other embodiments, sound and tactile feedback are provided to further enhance the graphic emulation.
    • 虚拟现实系统为患有特殊焦虑障碍的精神病患者提供有效的暴露治疗。 该系统的特征在于设置在患者前面的视频屏幕,以显示特定图形环境的图像,该特定图形环境旨在由于特定的患者恐惧而引起患者内的焦虑。 头戴式耳机由患者佩戴,并且具有设置用于检测患者头部的移动和定位的传感器。 计算机程序控制系统的操作,并且被设计为控制在视频屏幕上的图形环境的显示,监视耳机传感器并确定患者头部的位置,并可控地操纵显示在视频屏幕上的图形环境 以反映患者头部的运动和位置。 在优选实施例中,提供传感器以自动检测患者焦虑程度,并且计算机程序被设计为监视该传感器并且响应于此可控制地操纵显示在视频屏幕上的图形环境。 在其他实施例中,提供声音和触觉反馈以进一步增强图形仿真。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Virtual reality system for treating patients with anxiety disorders
    • 用于治疗焦虑症患者的虚拟现实系统
    • US6012926A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US906016
    • 1997-08-04
    • Larry F. HodgesBarbara O. Rothbaum
    • Larry F. HodgesBarbara O. Rothbaum
    • A61M21/00G09B19/00G09B9/02G09B9/08
    • A61M21/00A61M2021/0027A61M2021/0033A61M2021/005
    • A virtual reality system provides effective exposure treatment for psychiatric patients suffering from a particular anxiety disorder. The system is characterized by a video screen disposed in front of the patient to display an image of a specific graphical environment that is intended to trigger anxiety within the patient as a result of the particular patient phobia. A headset is worn by the patient, and has sensors disposed to detect movement and positioning of the patient's head. A computer program controls the operation of the system, and is designed to control the display of the graphical environment on the video screen, monitor the headset sensors and determine the position of the patient's head, and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen to reflect the movement and position of the patient's head. In a preferred embodiment, a sensor is provided to automatically detect a level of patient anxiety, and the computer program is designed to monitor this sensor and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen in response thereto. In other embodiments, sound and tactile feedback are provided to further enhance the graphic emulation.
    • 虚拟现实系统为患有特殊焦虑障碍的精神病患者提供有效的暴露治疗。 该系统的特征在于设置在患者前面的视频屏幕,以显示特定图形环境的图像,该特定图形环境旨在由于特定的患者恐惧而引起患者内的焦虑。 头戴式耳机由患者佩戴,并且具有设置用于检测患者头部的移动和定位的传感器。 计算机程序控制系统的操作,并且被设计为控制在视频屏幕上的图形环境的显示,监视耳机传感器并确定患者头部的位置,并可控地操纵显示在视频屏幕上的图形环境 以反映患者头部的运动和位置。 在优选实施例中,提供传感器以自动检测患者焦虑程度,并且计算机程序被设计为监视该传感器并且响应于此可控地操纵显示在视频屏幕上的图形环境。 在其他实施例中,提供声音和触觉反馈以进一步增强图形仿真。