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    • 7. 发明申请
    • SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
    • 手术器械
    • US20170042560A1
    • 2017-02-16
    • US15306371
    • 2014-10-14
    • LIVSMED INC.
    • Jung Joo LEEHee Jin KIMDu Jin BACH
    • A61B17/29A61B17/00
    • A61B17/2909A61B17/00234A61B17/29A61B34/71A61B2017/00323A61B2017/2911A61B2017/2912A61B2017/2923A61B2017/2925A61B2017/2927
    • An embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical instrument including: an end tool including a first jaw and a second jaw configured to rotate independently; an operator including a pitch operator controlling a pitch motion of the end tool, a yaw operator controlling a yaw motion of the end tool, and an actuation operator controlling an actuation motion of the end tool; an operating force transmitter including a first jaw wire connected with the first jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the first jaw, a second jaw wire connected with the second jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the second jaw, and one or more differential members transmitting a rotation of the yaw operator or the actuation operator to the first jaw or the second jaw via the first jaw wire or the second jaw wire; and a connector configured to extend in a first direction (X axis) and having one end portion coupled to the end tool and the other end portion coupled to the operator to connect the operator and the end tool, wherein the pitch operator is configured to rotate around a second direction (Y axis) perpendicular to the first direction; and at least a portion of the operator is configured to be more adjacent to the end tool than a rotating axis of the operator in at least any one operation state of the operator.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种手术器械,包括:端部工具,其包括第一钳口和构造成独立旋转的第二钳口; 操作者包括控制终端工具的俯仰运动的俯仰操作器,控制端部工具的偏转运动的偏航操作器以及控制终端工具的致动运动的致动操作器; 操作力传递器,包括与所述第一钳口连接的第一钳口线,以将操作者的操作传递到所述第一钳口;第二钳口线,与所述第二钳口连接,以将所述操作者的操作传递到所述第二钳口;以及一个或 更多的差动构件经由第一夹爪线或第二钳口线将偏航操作者或致动操作者的旋转传递到第一钳口或第二钳口; 以及连接器,其被构造成沿第一方向(X轴)延伸并且具有联接到所述端部工具的一个端部,并且所述另一端部联接到所述操作者以连接所述操作者和所述端部工具,其中,所述俯仰操作器被构造成旋转 围绕与第一方向垂直的第二方向(Y轴); 并且操作者的至少一部分被配置为在操作者的至少任何一个操作状态下比操作者的旋转轴更靠近终端工具。