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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fracturing tool having tubing isolation system and method
    • 具有管道隔离系统和方法的压裂工具
    • US07051812B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10781202
    • 2004-02-18
    • L. Michael McKeeDavid M. EslingerKeith A. Ryder
    • L. Michael McKeeDavid M. EslingerKeith A. Ryder
    • E21B43/26
    • E21B43/26E21B33/08E21B33/124E21B2021/006E21B2034/002
    • A formation treatment tool assembly is conveyed within a well casing by a tubing string and has a housing defining treatment fluid supply and discharge passages and a fluid injection port through which treatment fluid is directed from the supply passage into a packer isolated casing interval and a fluid inlet port permitting flow from the isolated casing interval to the fluid discharge passage. Spaced straddle packer elements of the tool are energized to establish sealing engagement with the well casing and define an isolated casing interval and are de-energized to retract from sealing engagement with the well casing and permit tubing conveyance. A dump valve connected with the tool housing is opened to permit flow of treatment fluid from the isolated casing interval through the treatment fluid discharge passage and is closed to confine treatment fluid to the isolated casing interval. A hydraulic or mechanically actuated tubing isolation valve is selectively closed to isolate the tubing string from casing or formation pressure and permit tool conveyance while maximizing the service life of the tubing string and to accommodate overpressured and underbalanced reservoir conditions.
    • 地层处理工具组件通过管柱在井套管内输送,并具有限定处理流体供应和排放通道和流体注入口的壳体,处理流体从供应通道引导到封隔器隔离的套管间隔和流体 入口端口允许从隔离的套管间隔流到流体排出通道。 该工具的间隔式跨距封隔器元件通电,以与井套构成密封接合并且限定隔离的套管间隔,并且被断电以从与套管密封接合回缩并允许管道输送。 打开与工具壳体连接的倾卸阀,以允许处理流体从隔离的套管间隔流经处理流体排放通道,并将其封闭以将处理流体限制到隔离的套管间隔。 选择性地关闭液压或机械致动的管道隔离阀以将管柱与套管或地层压力隔离,并允许工具输送,同时最大化油管柱的使用寿命并适应超压和欠平衡储层条件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cleaning a fractured interval between two packers
    • 用于清洁两个包装机间断裂间隔的方法和装置
    • US07011157B2
    • 2006-03-14
    • US10629163
    • 2003-07-29
    • James M. CostleyDavid M. EslingerRandolph J. SheffieldL. Michael McKee
    • James M. CostleyDavid M. EslingerRandolph J. SheffieldL. Michael McKee
    • E21B33/124E21B37/00
    • E21B37/08E21B43/26
    • A method and apparatus for fluid treatment of a selected interval of a well and then cleaning the selected interval and the apparatus of treatment residue. An straddle tool is run into the well to treatment depth on fluid supplying tubing and has upper and lower packers that establish sealing with the casing and define an annular interval between the packers and between the tool and casing. Fluid, such as fracturing fluid, is pumped through the tubing to the tool and is diverted through an outlet port of the tool into an upper portion of the annular interval. Fluid then flows from a lower portion of the annular interval through an inlet port below the outlet port and at low flow rate is dumped into the casing through a pressure responsive dump valve. The outlet port and inlet port are located to accomplish cleaning of residue from the packers.
    • 一种用于对所选间隔的孔进行流体处理,然后清洁所选择的间隔和处理残留物的装置的方法和装置。 跨越工具进入井中以处理流体供应管道的深度,并具有上部和下部封隔器,其与壳体建立密封并且在封隔器之间以及在工具和壳体之间限定环形间隔。 流体,例如压裂液,被泵送通过管道到工具,并且通过工具的出口转入环形间隔的上部。 流体然后从环形间隔的下部流过出口端口下方的入口端口,并且低流量通过压力响应的泄放阀被倾倒到壳体中。 出口和入口位于为了完成对封隔器的残留物的清洁。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Inflation shape control system for inflatable packers
    • 用于充气包装机的充气形状控制系统
    • US5605195A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US585215
    • 1996-01-11
    • David M. EslingerL. Michael McKeeRobert M. SoremKevin L. CaseJean L. Pessin
    • David M. EslingerL. Michael McKeeRobert M. SoremKevin L. CaseJean L. Pessin
    • E21B33/127
    • E21B33/127
    • An inflatable packer used in a well and having a mandrel carrying upper and lower heads, a normally retracted inflatable packer element including an inner elastomer bladder and an outer expansible armor or carcass, the ends of the packer element being anchored to respective heads, and in one embodiment a hydraulically operable system that applies restraining force to the heads which controls the shape and deployment of the packer element during inflation and prevents entrapment of fluid bubbles outside the element and the formation of Z-folds in the bladder. In other embodiments the restraining force is supplied by a stack of disc springs, by frictional engagement between parts, by a shearing action of materials, by swaging a sleeve member, and by axially crushing a sleeve member.
    • 一种用于井中并且具有承载上下头部的心轴的充气封隔器,包括内部弹性体气囊和外部可膨胀装甲或胎体的正常缩回的充气封隔器元件,封隔器元件的端部锚定到相应的头部,并且 一个实施例是一种液压可操作的系统,其将限制力施加到头部,所述头部在充气期间控制封隔器元件的形状和展开,并且防止流体气泡在元件外部截留并在囊中形成Z-折叠。 在其他实施例中,限制力由一堆盘簧,通过部件之间的摩擦接合,材料的剪切作用,通过套套套筒构件,以及通过轴向压碎套筒构件来提供。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Anti-extrusion apparatus and method
    • 抗挤压设备及方法
    • US06840328B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10304047
    • 2002-11-25
    • L. Michael McKeeDavid M. EslingerStephen D. Hill
    • L. Michael McKeeDavid M. EslingerStephen D. Hill
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1216
    • An apparatus, system, and method useful for discouraging the extrusion of at least one deformable member of a device into a space adjacent to the deformable member when the device is disposed within a borehole and the deformable member extends from the device to the borehole wall involves at least one expandable member disposed upon the device. The expandable member is expandable into the annulus to reduce the width thereof and retractable therefrom to allow movement of the device within and out of the borehole and redeployment of the expandable member. The apparatus, system, and method are particularly suited for limiting the extrusion of packer elements.
    • 一种装置,系统和方法,其用于在所述装置设置在钻孔内并且所述可变形构件从所述装置延伸到所述钻孔壁时阻止装置的至少一个可变形构件挤出到与所述可变形构件相邻的空间中, 设置在所述装置上的至少一个可扩张构件。 可膨胀构件可扩展到环形空间中以减小其宽度并从其中缩回以允许装置在钻孔内移出并且可扩展构件的重新部署。 该装置,系统和方法特别适用于限制封隔器元件的挤压。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DURABLE PUMPS FOR ABRASIVES
    • 耐磨泵
    • US20120020777A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13174343
    • 2011-06-30
    • David M. Eslinger
    • David M. Eslinger
    • F04D1/00F04D29/28B23P15/00F04D29/10
    • F04D7/045F04D1/063Y10T29/49243
    • Durable pumps for abrasives are provided. In one implementation, an example centrifugal pump or pump stage for subsurface operation has a thrust washer located inside the circumference of a close-fitting clearance seal between an impeller shroud and the diffuser. The relocation of the thrust washer allows the clearance seal to protect the thrust washer from abrasives while the thrust washer supports the impeller against the reaction forces of axial fluid flow. In one implementation, the radius or size of a thrust washer or other seal-like feature is reduced in order to increase exposure of the bottom impeller shroud to pressured fluid, thus balancing pressure at the top and bottom of the impeller to decrease friction between the impeller and the thrust washer. Reducing the radius of the thrust washer also reduces surface area of the washer subject to friction and reduces the moment arm of a braking torque on the rotating impeller, thereby reducing power loss in the pump.
    • 提供耐磨的磨料泵。 在一个实施方案中,用于地下操作的示例性离心泵或泵级具有位于叶轮护罩和扩散器之间的紧密间隙密封件的圆周内的止推垫圈。 止推垫圈的重新定位允许间隙密封件保护止推垫圈免受磨料磨损,同时推力垫圈支撑叶轮抵抗轴向流体流动的反作用力。 在一个实施方案中,减小了止推垫圈或其他密封件特征的半径或尺寸,以便增加底部叶轮护罩对加压流体的暴露,从而平衡叶轮顶部和底部处的压力,以减小叶轮间的摩擦 叶轮和止推垫圈。 减小推力垫圈的半径也减小了垫圈受摩擦的表面积,并减小了转动叶轮上的制动力矩的力矩臂,从而降低了泵的功率损耗。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inflatable packer with protective rings
    • 充气包装机带保护环
    • US5353871A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US128353
    • 1993-09-28
    • David M. EslingerRobert M. Sorem
    • David M. EslingerRobert M. Sorem
    • E21B33/127
    • E21B33/1277
    • An inflatable packer apparatus having an inner elastomer sleeve covered by armor such as overlapped, longitudinal slats that extend between upper and lower collars. The end portions of such slats pass through stress rings having outwardly flared nose portions, and thin protector rings mounted inside the nose portions are employed to distribute very localized contact loads form the edge of the slats to the stress rings to prevent the formation of cracks in such rings. The apparatus further includes an elastomeric sleeve member which is expanded into sealing contact with a well bore wall by fluid pressure applied to the inside of the inner elastomeric sleeve member.
    • 一种充气封隔器装置,其具有由护甲覆盖的内部弹性体套筒,例如在上部和下部套环之间延伸的重叠的纵向板条。 这种板条的端部通过具有向外扩张的鼻部的应力环,并且使用安装在鼻部内部的薄的保护环来将非常局部的接触载荷从板条的边缘分配到应力环,以防止形成裂缝 这样的戒指。 该装置还包括弹性体套筒构件,其通过施加到内部弹性体套筒构件的内部的流体压力而膨胀成与井筒壁密封接触。