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1. 发明授权

US5685307A Method and apparatus for tissue characterization of animals using ultrasound 失效
标题翻译：使用超声波对动物进行组织表征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5685307A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US395844
申请日：1995-02-28
申请人： Kyle H. Holland , David L. Carlson
发明人： Kyle H. Holland , David L. Carlson
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0858
摘要： A method and apparatus for tissue characterization of animals using ultrasound wherein the apparatus generally comprises a hand-held ultrasound transducer array, a power source, a data acquisition unit and a communications means for coupling the hand-held ultrasound transducer array to the data acquisition unit. Display means and input means are provided for the control of the device by a user. The method includes gathering data concerning the animal tissue by using the apparatus to generate and receive ultrasound signals into and from the animal tissue and then processing the data which are gathered. This processing includes analyses which determine whether or not the hand-held ultrasound transducer array was positioned correctly relative to the animal tissue as well as the fat percentage and marbleization of the tissue.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用超声波对动物进行组织表征的方法和装置，其中所述装置通常包括手持式超声换能器阵列，电源，数据获取单元和用于将手持超声波换能器阵列耦合到数据采集单元的通信装置。提供显示装置和输入装置用于用户对装置的控制。该方法包括通过使用该设备收集关于动物组织的数据，以生成和接收来自动物组织的超声信号，然后处理收集的数据。该处理包括确定手持式超声波换能器阵列是否相对于动物组织正确定位以及组织的脂肪百分比和大理石化的分析。

2. 发明授权

US09075008B2 Plant treatment based on a water invariant chlorophyll index 有权
标题翻译：基于水不变叶绿素指数的植物处理
公开(公告)号：US09075008B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12896460
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01V8/20 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/55 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/36 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/36 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3563 , G01N2021/3155 , G01N2021/635 , G01N2021/8466 , G01N2201/1244
摘要： A method and system of treating plants is provided. The method includes measuring optical properties of a plant using a plurality of spectral bands. The method further includes calculating in a computational device at least two vegetative indexes using the optical properties, each of the at least two vegetative indexes correlating to one or more plant growth parameters. The method further includes calculating in the computational device a water invariant chlorophyll index from at least two vegetative indexes using the plurality of spectral bands. The also provides for treating one or more of the plants based on the water invariant chlorophyll index.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理植物的方法和系统。该方法包括使用多个光谱带测量植物的光学性质。该方法还包括使用光学性质在计算装置中计算至少两个营养指数，所述至少两个营养指数中的每一个与一个或多个植物生长参数相关。该方法还包括在计算装置中使用多个光谱带从至少两个营养指数计算水不变叶绿素指数。还提供了基于水不变叶绿素指数处理一种或多种植物。

3. 发明申请

US20140091199A1 VARIABLE RATE CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES WITH NUTRITION BOOST 审中-公开
标题翻译：农业景观与营养升高的可变化率化学管理
公开(公告)号：US20140091199A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13633249
申请日：2012-10-02
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01C21/02
CPC分类号： A01C21/007
摘要： An apparatus configured for dispensing nutrients is provided. The apparatus includes a dispensing system configured for dispensing the nutrients, a variable rate controller operatively connected to the dispensing system and configured to control dispensement of the nutrients from the dispensing system. The variable rate controller is programmed to determine a primary nutrient application rate and an additional nutrient boost rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种配置用于分配营养物质的装置。该装置包括配置用于分配营养物的分配系统，可操作地连接到分配系统并被配置为控制从分配系统分配营养物的可变速率控制器。可变速率控制器被编程以确定初级营养物施用率和额外的营养增加速率。

4. 发明授权

US09585307B2 Optical real-time soil sensor and auto-calibration methods 有权
标题翻译：光学实时土壤传感器和自动校准方法
公开(公告)号：US09585307B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14305207
申请日：2014-06-16
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , A01C21/00 , G01F1/00 , A01B79/00 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： A01C21/007 , A01B79/005 , G01F1/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55 , G01N2201/062 , Y02P60/215
摘要： A method for application of an agricultural product to a field, the method includes acquiring real-time sampled data using real-time agricultural sensors, wherein the real-time agricultural sensors include a soil sensor, auto-calibrating the real-time agricultural sensors using statistical characteristics of the real-time sampled data to determine an application rate, and applying the agricultural product to the field based on the application rate.
摘要翻译：一种将农产品应用于现场的方法，该方法包括使用实时农业传感器获取实时采样数据，其中实时农业传感器包括土壤传感器，使用自动校准实时农业传感器实时采样数据的统计特征来确定应用率，并根据应用率将农产品应用于现场。

5. 发明授权

US08755049B2 Optical real-time soil sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学实时土壤传感器
公开(公告)号：US08755049B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13901221
申请日：2013-05-23
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/553 , A01B79/005 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55
摘要： A light sensing apparatus for measuring the reflectance of sub surface soil in real-time while attached to a moving vehicle is disclosed. Reflectance measurements from the apparatus can be related to the organic matter content of the soil. The apparatus is housed in a corrosion resistant enclosure having field rebuildable wear surfaces. The wear surfaces help extend the life of the apparatus by isolating the apparatus's main enclosure from soil abrasion. The wear surfaces also assist in conditioning the sensed soil surface by smoothing the surface prior to sensing. Signal conditioning circuitry in the apparatus is utilized to reject the influence of ambient light in the advent that the soil/apparatus interface opens. A digital processor or other “intelligent controller” is utilized in the apparatus to auto calibrate the apparatus in real-time and/or use predetermined tables or mathematical relationships in order to convert reflectance information into organic matter measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在附接到移动车辆的同时测量子表面土壤的反射率的光感测装置。该装置的反射率测量可以与土壤有机质含量有关。该装置容纳在具有现场可重建磨损表面的耐腐蚀外壳中。磨损表面有助于通过将设备的主外壳与土壤磨损隔离来延长设备的使用寿命。磨损表面还有助于通过在感测之前使表面平滑来调节感测到的土壤表面。该装置中的信号调节电路被用来抵消土壤/设备界面打开的到来的环境光的影响。在设备中使用数字处理器或其他“智能控制器”来实时地和/或使用预定的表或数学关系来自动校准装置，以便将反射信息转换为有机物测量。

6. 发明授权

US08451449B2 Optical real-time soil sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学实时土壤传感器
公开(公告)号：US08451449B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12914415
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/553 , A01B79/005 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55
摘要： A light sensing apparatus for measuring the reflectance of sub surface soil in real-time while attached to a moving vehicle is disclosed. Reflectance measurements from the apparatus can be related to the organic matter content of the soil. The apparatus is housed in a corrosion resistant enclosure having field rebuildable wear surfaces. The wear surfaces help extend the life of the apparatus by isolating the apparatus's main enclosure from soil abrasion. The wear surfaces also assist in conditioning the sensed soil surface by smoothing the surface prior to sensing. Signal conditioning circuitry in the apparatus is utilized to reject the influence of ambient light in the advent that the soil/apparatus interface opens. A digital processor or other “intelligent controller” is utilized in the apparatus to auto calibrate the apparatus in real-time and/or use predetermined tables or mathematical relationships in order to convert reflectance information into organic matter measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在附接到移动车辆的同时测量子表面土壤的反射率的光感测装置。该装置的反射率测量可以与土壤有机质含量有关。该装置容纳在具有现场可重建磨损表面的耐腐蚀外壳中。磨损表面有助于通过将设备的主外壳与土壤磨损隔离来延长设备的使用寿命。磨损表面还有助于通过在感测之前使表面平滑来调节感测到的土壤表面。该装置中的信号调节电路被用来抵消土壤/设备界面打开的到来的环境光的影响。在设备中使用数字处理器或其他“智能控制器”来实时地和/或使用预定的表或数学关系自动校准设备，以将反射信息转换为有机物测量。

7. 发明申请

US20140346319A1 VARIABLE RATE CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES USING MULTIFORM GROWTH RESPONSE FUNCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多重生长响应函数对农业景观进行变化率化学管理
公开(公告)号：US20140346319A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US13898584
申请日：2013-05-21
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： A01C21/00
CPC分类号： A01C21/007
摘要： An apparatus configured for dispensing nutrients includes a dispensing system configured for dispensing the nutrients for a particular plant hybrid or plant variety and a variable rate controller operatively connected to the dispensing system and configured to control dispensement of the nutrients from the dispensing system. The variable rate controller may be programmed to use a plant growth response function for the particular plant hybrid or plant variety and adjust the dispensement of the nutrients from the dispensing system based on the plant growth response function and further programmed to use a pre-determined plug value for the particular plant hybrid or plant variety for initial calibration.
摘要翻译：配置用于分配营养物质的装置包括配置用于分配用于特定植物杂种或植物品种的营养物的分配系统和可操作地连接到分配系统并被配置为控制从分配系统分配营养物质的可变速率控制器。可变速率控制器可以被编程为对于特定植物杂种或植物品种使用植物生长响应函数，并且基于植物生长响应函数调整来自分配系统的营养物质的分配，并进一步编程以使用预定的插塞用于初始校准的特定植物杂种或植物品种的价值。

8. 发明申请

US20130250305A1 OPTICAL REAL-TIME SOIL SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：光学实时土壤传感器
公开(公告)号：US20130250305A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13901221
申请日：2013-05-23
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/553 , A01B79/005 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55
摘要： A light sensing apparatus for measuring the reflectance of sub surface soil in real-time while attached to a moving vehicle is disclosed. Reflectance measurements from the apparatus can be related to the organic matter content of the soil. The apparatus is housed in a corrosion resistant enclosure having field rebuildable wear surfaces. The wear surfaces help extend the life of the apparatus by isolating the apparatus's main enclosure from soil abrasion. The wear surfaces also assist in conditioning the sensed soil surface by smoothing the surface prior to sensing. Signal conditioning circuitry in the apparatus is utilized to reject the influence of ambient light in the advent that the soil/apparatus interface opens. A digital processor or other “intelligent controller” is utilized in the apparatus to auto calibrate the apparatus in real-time and/or use predetermined tables or mathematical relationships in order to convert reflectance information into organic matter measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在附接到移动车辆的同时测量子表面土壤的反射率的光感测装置。该装置的反射率测量可以与土壤有机质含量有关。该装置容纳在具有现场可重建磨损表面的耐腐蚀外壳中。磨损表面有助于通过将设备的主外壳与土壤磨损隔离来延长设备的使用寿命。磨损表面还有助于通过在感测之前使表面平滑来调节感测到的土壤表面。该装置中的信号调节电路被用来抵消土壤/设备界面打开的到来的环境光的影响。在设备中使用数字处理器或其他“智能控制器”来实时地和/或使用预定的表或数学关系来自动校准装置，以便将反射信息转换为有机物测量。

9. 发明授权

US08319165B2 Variable rate chemical management for agricultural landscapes 有权
标题翻译：农业景观变化率化学品管理
公开(公告)号：US08319165B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12770128
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Kyle H. Holland
发明人： Kyle H. Holland
IPC分类号： G01C21/02 , G01C21/24
CPC分类号： A01B79/005 , A01C21/002
摘要： An apparatus for applying agrochemicals within a geographical area includes a dispensing system configured for dispensing the agrochemicals and a variable rate controller operatively connected to the dispensing system and configured to control dispensement of agrochemicals from the dispensing system. The variable rate controller is programmed with an algorithm which uses a plant growth stage appropriate plug value for an initial calibration. A method for applying agrochemicals within a geographical area includes acquiring a growth stage appropriate plug value for an initial calibration, using the growth state appropriate plug value in the initial calibration, and applying agrochemicals to the geographical area according to the initial calibration.
摘要翻译：用于在地理区域内施用农用化学品的装置包括配置用于分配农用化学品的分配系统和可操作地连接到分配系统并被配置为控制来自分配系统的农药的分配的可变速率控制器。可变速率控制器用一种算法进行编程，该算法使用植物生长阶段适当的插头值进行初始校准。在地理区域内应用农用化学品的方法包括使用初始校准中的生长状态适当的插头值，并根据初始校准将农业化学品应用于地理区域来获取用于初始校准的生长阶段适当的插头值。

10. 发明授权

US06393927B1 Method and apparatus for real-time determination and application of nitrogen fertilizer using rapid, non-destructive crop canopy measurements 失效
标题翻译：使用快速，无损作物冠层测量法实时测定和应用氮肥的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06393927B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US08727125
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Gregory L. Biggs , Tracey M. Blackmer , Tanvir H. Demetriades-Shah , Kyle H. Holland , James S. Schepers , John Henry Wurm
发明人： Gregory L. Biggs , Tracey M. Blackmer , Tanvir H. Demetriades-Shah , Kyle H. Holland , James S. Schepers , John Henry Wurm
IPC分类号： A01C1500
CPC分类号： A01C21/007
摘要： A method and apparatus for the real time determination and application of optimum amounts of nitrogen fertilizer to corn and other arable crops such as cotton, sugar beats, wheat, etc. by the use of rapid, non-destructive sensors and various fertilizer application methods. In a first embodiment, optical reflectance measurements of the crop canopy and a reference strip at the fertilizer response plateau are taken by sensors carried by a center pivot irrigation system. A sensor controller receives, stores and analyzes the sensor data as well as position data received from a center pivot controller. The sensor controller then sends commands to the center pivot controller to order fertilizer application, as necessary, through the irrigation system. A second embodiment of the invention utilizes a tractor drawn fertilizer applicator with the sensors mounted on the application booms. As in the first embodiment, a sensor controller receives, stores and analyzes reference strip and crop canopy reflectance data and sends commands to the tractor fertilizer controller to order fertilizer application. This second embodiment may also utilize the Global Positioning System to provide tractor position for storage along with crop data for later use and comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用快速，无损坏的传感器和各种肥料施用方法，对玉米和其他可耕作物如棉花，糖，小麦等实时确定和应用最佳氮肥的方法和装置。在第一实施例中，作物冠层和肥料响应平台上的参考条的光学反射率测量由中心枢轴灌溉系统承载的传感器获取。传感器控制器接收，存储和分析传感器数据以及从中心枢轴控制器接收的位置数据。然后，传感器控制器将命令发送到中心枢轴控制器，根据需要通过灌溉系统对施肥进行排序。本发明的第二个实施例利用一种拖拉机拉肥机，其中安装有应用臂的传感器。如在第一实施例中，传感器控制器接收，存储和分析参考条和作物冠层反射数据，并向拖拉机肥料控制器发送命令以订购施肥。该第二实施例还可以利用全球定位系统提供用于存储的拖拉机位置以及作物数据以供稍后使用和比较。

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