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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Resinous salts, their preparation, and their use in coatings
    • 树脂盐,它们的制备及其在涂料中的应用
    • US4362853A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US310710
    • 1981-10-13
    • Christopher G. Demmer
    • Christopher G. Demmer
    • C09D5/44C08G8/20C08G8/32C08G14/06C08G59/14
    • C09D5/4419Y10T428/31688
    • Carboxylate salts, prepared by a Mannich reaction and useful in the preparation of water-borne coatings, have the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic, aromatic, or araliphatic divalent group which may contain a further --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.2 represents --H, --CH(R.sup.3)N(R.sup.10)R.sup.1 COO.sup.- M.sup.+, or alkyl which may be substituted by --COO.sup.- M.sup.+, --CH(R.sup.3)OH, or --CH(R.sup.3)OR.sup.8, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 containing together not more than one --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.3 represents --H or alkyl; each R.sup.4 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, or alkenyl; R.sup.5 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or a group --CH(R.sup.3)OH, --CH(R.sup.3)OR.sup.8, or --CHR.sup.3 --NR.sup.2 --R.sup.1 --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; either R.sup.6 represents --H and R.sup.7 represents the residue of a polyepoxide, preferably of average mol. wt. 1000-5000, or R.sup.6 represents a covalent bond linked to the group R.sup.7, and R.sup.7, together with the indicated hydroxyethylene group, forms a cycloaliphatic ring; R.sup.8 represents alkyl or alkoxyalkyl; R.sup.9 denotes the residue of an optional terminating group; R.sup.10 denotes --H, --COO.sup.- M.sup.+, or an alkyl group which may be substituted by --COO.sup.- M.sup.+, --CH(R.sup.3)OH, or --OCH(R.sup.3)OR.sup.8 ; m represents 1, 2, 3, or 4; n and p represent zero or 1, X represents alkylene, carbonyl, sulfonyl, oxygen, sulfur, or a valence bond; and M.sup.+ represents a hydrogen ion or a monovalent cation derived from an alkali metal, ammonia, or an amine, at least 25% of the ions being a said monovalent cation.Compositions comprising these salts and, if required, a phenoplast, an aminoplast, or blocked polyisocyanate, are stable when dispersed in water, usually with the aid of a minor amount of an organic solvent, and may be used to form protective films, especially for metal containers.
    • 通过曼尼希反应制备并可用于制备水性涂料的羧酸盐具有通式为:其中R 1表示脂族,芳族或芳脂族二价基团,其可以含有另外的-COO -M +; R 2表示-H,-CH(R 3)N(R 10)R 1 COO-M +或可被-COO-M +,-CH(R 3)OH或-CH(R 3)OR 8取代的烷基,R 1和R 2包含在一起 不超过一个-COO-M +; R3表示-H或烷基; 每个R 4表示-H,卤素,烷基或链烯基; R5表示-H,卤素,烷基,烯基或基团-CH(R3)OH,-CH(R3)OR8或-CHR3-NR2-R1-COO-M +; R6表示-H,R7表示多环氧化物的残基,优选平均摩尔。 重量 1000-5000,或R6表示与基团R7连接的共价键,并且R7与所示的羟基亚乙基一起形成脂环族环; R8代表烷基或烷氧基烷基; R9表示任选的端基的残基; R 10表示-H,-COO-M +或可以被-COO-M +,-CH(R 3)OH或-OCH(R 3)OR 8取代的烷基; m表示1,2,3或4; n和p表示0或1,X表示亚烷基,羰基,磺酰基,氧,硫或价键; 并且M +表示氢离子或源自碱金属,氨或胺的一价阳离子,至少25%的离子为所述一价阳离子。 通常在少量的有机溶剂的帮助下,包含这些盐的组合物和(如果需要的话)酚醛树脂,氨基塑料或封闭的多异氰酸酯在分散在水中时是稳定的,并且可以用于形成保护膜,特别是用于 金属容器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Modified quinone-diazide group-containing phenolic novolak resins
    • 含醌二叠氮基的苯酚酚醛清漆树脂
    • US4681923A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US831685
    • 1986-02-21
    • Christopher G. DemmerEdward Irving
    • Christopher G. DemmerEdward Irving
    • C08G8/00C08G8/04C08G8/28C08G8/32C08G8/36C09D5/44G03C1/72G03C1/73G03F7/022G03F7/023C08L61/14
    • G03F7/0236C08G8/28C09D5/4469Y10S430/136Y10S522/904
    • An electrodepositable photosensitive modified phenolic novolak resin of general formula ##STR1## where Ar.sup.1 represents a divalent aromatic group linked through aromatic carbon atoms to the indicated groups --OR.sup.2 and --CH(R.sup.1)--,Ar.sup.2 represents a trivalent aromatic group linked through aromatic carbon atoms to the indicated groups --OR.sup.2 and --CH(R.sup.1)--,R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or carboxyl group,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxyl or alkoxy group, or a group of formula --CO--R.sup.3 --COOH, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.4, --COR.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5, at least 1% of the groups R.sup.2 representing a group --CO--R.sup.3 --COOH and at least 4% of the groups R.sup.2 representing a group --SO.sub.2 R.sup.4,R.sup.3 denotes a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic group,R.sup.4 denotes a 1,2-benzoquinone diazide group or 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide groupR.sup.5 denotes a carboxyl-free monovalent group, andn denotes zero or an integer of 1 to 20.The resins are useful in printed circuit manufacture.
    • 一种通式为其中Ar1表示通过芳香族碳原子连接到指定基团-OR 2和-CH(R 1) - 的二价芳族基团的可电沉积光敏改性酚醛清漆树脂,Ar2表示通过芳族碳连接的三价芳族基团 原子与指定基团-OR2和-CH(R1) - ,R1表示氢原子或烷基,芳基或羧基,R2表示氢原子,可被羟基或烷氧基取代的烷基,或 式-CO-R3-COOH,-SO2R4,-COR5或-SO2R5的基团,代表-CO-R3-COOH基团的基团的至少1%和至少4%的基团R 2代表基团 - SO 2 R 4,R 3表示二价脂肪族,脂环族,芳香族或芳脂族基团,R4表示1,2-苯醌二叠氮基或1,2-萘醌二叠氮基,R5表示无羧基的一价基,n表示0或整数 该树脂可用于印刷电路制造 回覆。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the formation of an image
    • 形成图像的过程
    • US4857437A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US129579
    • 1987-12-07
    • Christopher P. BanksChristopher G. DemmerEdward Irving
    • Christopher P. BanksChristopher G. DemmerEdward Irving
    • G03F7/029G03F7/095G03F7/20
    • G03F7/0955G03F7/029G03F7/2022Y10S430/148
    • A process for the formation of an image comprises(i) applying to a substrate a layer of a liquid composition comprising(A) a residue which is cationically polymerizable or polymerizable by means of free radicals,(B) a radiation-activated polymerization initiator for (A) and(C) a radiation-solubilizable residue,(ii) subjecting the composition to radiation having a wavelength at which (B) is activated but at which (C) is not substantially activated, optionally followed by heating, thereby polymerizing (A) such that the layer of liquid composition is solidified,(iii) subjecting the solidified layer in a predetermined pattern to radiation having a wavelength which is different from that of the radiation used in stage (ii) and at which the residue (C) is activated, such that the solidified layer is rendered more soluble in a developer in exposed areas than in unexposed areas, and(iv) removing the exposed areas by treatment with a developer.The process is useful in the production of printing plates and printed circuits.
    • 一种用于形成图像的方法包括(i)向基底施加一层液体组合物,该层包含(A)通过自由基阳离子聚合或可聚合的残基,(B)辐射活化聚合引发剂 (A)和(C)可辐射溶解的残余物,(ii)使组合物经受波长为(B)被激活但在(C)基本上不活化的波长的辐射,任选地随后加热,从而聚合( A),使得液体组合物层固化,(iii)使预定图案中的固化层经受与阶段(ii)中使用的辐射不同的波长的辐射,其中残余物(C) 被激活,使得固化层在暴露区域中比在未曝光区域中更可溶于显影剂,和(iv)通过用显影剂处理除去曝光区域。 该方法可用于生产印版和印刷电路。