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1. 发明授权

US06333816B1 Apparatus capable of operating as interleaver/deinterleavers or filters 有权
标题翻译：能够作为交织器/解交织器或滤波器操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US06333816B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09518561
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Jye-Hong Chen , Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai , Hong-Wei Mao , Yong Yin
发明人： Jye-Hong Chen , Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai , Hong-Wei Mao , Yong Yin
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B6/2713 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/29386
摘要： An apparatus capable of operating as an interleaver, a deinterleaver, a filter, or some combination thereof is described. An optical device that can be configured to multiple different optical components. In one embodiment, the optical device can be configured to operate as a single double-pass interlayer/deinterleaver, as two single-pass interleaver/deinterleavers, or as one or more filters. In one embodiment, the optical device has ports on two or more planes and a birefringent element that occupies the two or more planes. Connections between the two or more planes can be made by walk-off crystals internal to the optical device or between ports by connections that are external to the optical device to configure the optical device.
摘要翻译：描述了能够作为交织器，去交织器，滤波器或其某种组合操作的装置。可配置为多个不同光学元件的光学器件。在一个实施例中，光学装置可被配置为作为单个双通道中间层/去交织器，作为两个单遍交织器/解交织器，或作为一个或多个滤波器。在一个实施例中，光学装置具有两个或多个平面上的端口和占据两个或更多个平面的双折射元件。两个或更多个平面之间的连接可以由光学器件内部的离散晶体或端口之间通过光学器件外部的连接来配置光学器件来进行。

2. 发明授权

US06301046B1 Interleaver/deinterleavers causing little or no dispersion of optical signals 有权
标题翻译：交织器/解交织器引起光信号的很少或没有色散
公开(公告)号：US06301046B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09517640
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jye-Hong Chen
发明人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jye-Hong Chen
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B6/272 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/29386 , G02B6/29395
摘要： Interleaver/deinterleavers for combining/separating optical channels. An interleaver/deinterleaver is “folded” when an optical signal follows an optical path that passes through a birefringent element multiple times. Double-pass refers to optical signals following a (folded) path through the birefringent element twice. Multi-pass refers to optical signals following a (folded) path through the birefringent element multiple times. When operating as a deinterleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver separates an optical signal (e.g., WDM signal) into subsets of optical signals (e.g., even and odd ITU channels). When operating as an interleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver mixes subsets of optical signals into a multiplexed optical signal. The interleaver/deinterleaver can be used to increase the bandwidth of an optical network. For example, the interleaver/deinterleaver can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing (e.g., 100 GHz) to components designed for a second channel spacing (e.g., 200 GHz). Folded interleaver/deinterleavers cause dispersion because the speed at which the ordinary beam of an optical signal passes through the birefringent element is different that the speed at which the extraordinary beam of the optical signal passes through the birefringent element. In order to reduce or eliminate dispersion, the polarization of the optical signal is reversed for alternating passes through the birefringent crystal. For example, if a signal is horizontally polarized for a first pass through the birefringent crystal, the signal is rotated to be vertically polarized for a second pass through the birefringent crystal. For a third pass through the birefringent element, the signal is rotated to be horizontally polarized.
摘要翻译：用于组合/分离光通道的交织器/去交织器。当光信号跟随穿过双折射元件的光路多次时，交织器/解交织器被“折叠”。双通道是指通过双折射元件的（折叠）路径之后的光信号两次。多通道是指多次通过双折射元件的（折叠）路径之后的光信号。当作为解交织器操作时，交织器/去交织器将光信号（例如，WDM信号）分离成光信号（例如偶数和奇数ITU信道）的子集。当作为交织器操作时，交织器/解交织器将光信号的子集合成复用的光信号。交织器/去交织器可以用于增加光网络的带宽。例如，交织器/解交织器可以用于将为第一信道间隔（例如，100GHz）设计的组件接口设计成用于第二信道间隔（例如，200GHz）的组件。由于光信号的普通光束通过双折射元件的速度与光信号的非寻常光束通过双折射元件的速度不同，所以折叠的交织器/解交织器引起色散。为了减少或消除色散，对于交替穿过双折射晶体，光信号的偏振反转。例如，如果信号被水平极化以进行通过双折射晶体的第一次通过，则信号被旋转以被垂直偏振，以进行双折射晶体的第二次通过。对于通过双折射元件的第三遍，信号被旋转以进行水平极化。

3. 发明授权

US06335830B1 Double-pass folded interleaver/deinterleavers 有权
标题翻译：双通折叠交织器/解交织器
公开(公告)号：US06335830B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09476034
申请日：1999-12-31
申请人： Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai
发明人： Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B6/272 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/29302 , G02B6/29386 , G02B27/283
摘要： Interleaver/deinterleaver apparatuses for combining/separating optical channels are described. An interleaver/deinterleaver apparatus is described as folded when an optical signal is directed through a single crystal multiple times. Double-pass refers to the optical signal following a (folded) path through the apparatus twice. When operating as an deinterleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver separates an optical signal (e.g., WDM signal) into subsets of optical signals (e.g., channels). In one embodiment, deinterleaving optical signals separates an optical signal into even and odd International Telecommunications Union (ITU) channels. When operating as an interleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver mixes subsets of optical signals (e.g., channels) into a multiplexed (e.g., WDM) optical signal. The interleaver/deinterleaver apparatus can be used to increase the bandwidth of an optical network. For example, the interleaver/deinterleaver can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing (e.g., 100 GHz) to components designed for a second channel spacing (e.g., 200 GHz). In one embodiment, interleaveing combines even and odd ITU channels into a single optical signal.
摘要翻译：描述了用于组合/分离光通道的交织器/解交织器装置。当光信号被多次引导通过单晶时，交织器/解交织器装置被描述为折叠的。双通道是指通过设备的（折叠）路径两次后的光信号。当作为解交织器操作时，交织器/去交织器将光信号（例如，WDM信号）分离成光信号（例如，信道）的子集。在一个实施例中，解交织光信号将光信号分离成偶数和奇数的国际电信联盟（ITU）信道。当作为交织器操作时，交织器/解交织器将光信号（例如，信道）的子集合到多路复用（例如，WDM）光信号中。交织器/解交织器装置可以用于增加光网络的带宽。例如，交织器/解交织器可以用于将为第一信道间隔（例如，100GHz）设计的组件接口设计成用于第二信道间隔（例如，200GHz）的组件。在一个实施例中，交织将偶数和奇数ITU信道组合成单个光信号。

4. 发明授权

US06804467B2 Chromatic dispersion compensation device 失效
标题翻译：色散补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US06804467B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09823971
申请日：2001-04-03
申请人： Paul Colbourne , Kuochou Tai , Jyehong Chen , Kok Wai Chang
发明人： Paul Colbourne , Kuochou Tai , Jyehong Chen , Kok Wai Chang
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29386 , G02B6/29394 , H04B10/25133
摘要： A method and device is disclosed for dispersion compensation of an optical signal having periodic dispersion within a multi-channels system. For example interleaved optical channels often exhibit dispersion having a characteristic that is repeated in adjacent channels. By providing a periodic device that allows for polarization dependent routing of an interleaved signal to allow for multiple passes of said signal through a multi-cavity GT etalon, having a free-spectral range that corresponds to the channel spacing, the dispersion in the interleaved signal can be lessened and practically obviated or balanced to a desired level. This invention provides a device and method to achieve that end.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在多通道系统内具有周期性色散的光信号的色散补偿的方法和装置。例如，交织的光信道通常表现出具有在相邻信道中重复的特征的色散。通过提供周期性器件，其允许交错信号的偏振相关路由以允许具有对应于信道间隔的自由谱范围的多腔GT标准具的所述信号的多次通过，交织信号中的色散可以减轻并且实际上被消除或平衡到期望的水平。本发明提供了一种实现该目的的装置和方法。

5. 发明授权

US06545805B2 Polarization-dependent retroreflection mirror device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06545805B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09855569
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Xue Dong He , Robert R. McLeod , Hong-Wei Mao , Qingdong Guo , Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang
发明人： Xue Dong He , Robert R. McLeod , Hong-Wei Mao , Qingdong Guo , Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02B5/12
摘要： Conventional retroreflection mirrors in the form of right angle prisms are quite sensitive to beam position and beam angle errors. Manufacturing and assembly tolerances are also a cause of concern in conventional devices. Accordingly, the present invention solves these aforementioned problems by providing a retroreflection device comprising: a beam director, preferably in the form of a Wollaston prism; a polarization rotator, preferably in the form of a quarter wave plate; and a flat reflective surface, such as a plane mirror. The device of the present invention is far less sensitive to beam angle alignment and is completely independent of the beam position. The present invention is particularly useful as a beam splitter for directing orthogonally polarized beams of light back along parallel paths in an interleaver apparatus.

6. 发明授权

US06657785B2 Bi-directional circulator 失效
公开(公告)号：US06657785B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09933165
申请日：2001-08-21
申请人： Thomas Ducellier , Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen , Yihao Cheng
发明人： Thomas Ducellier , Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen , Yihao Cheng
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02F1/093 , G02F2203/05
摘要： The present invention relates to bi-directional circulators based on interleaver technology, e.g. birefringent crystal interleaver technology, that enables signals containing even number ITU channels to travel in one direction through the device, while signals containing odd number ITU channels travel in the opposite direction. Open and closed three and four port devices are disclosed, as well as several useful implementations of the three port device in combination with other optical components, which result in hybrid uni-directional and bi-directional devices.

7. 发明授权

US06342968B1 Frequency tuning of optical devices 有权
标题翻译：光学设备的频率调谐
公开(公告)号：US06342968B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09517641
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang
发明人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B6/272 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/2773 , G02B6/29302 , G02B6/29386 , G02B6/29395 , G02B27/283 , H04J14/02
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for tuning optical devices are described. Optical devices can be tuned by inserting tuning plates into the optical path(s) of the devices. Tuning plates can be, for example, quartz plates. By selecting the appropriate thickness and optical axis orientation, the tuning plate can be used to tune the optical devices to a precision that is unavailable through manufacturing specifications and tolerances of the components of the optical device alone. Because quartz has a relatively small birefringence, tuning plates made with quartz can be thicker, and therefore manufactured more precisely than the components of the optical devices.
摘要翻译：描述用于调谐光学装置的方法和装置。可以通过将调谐板插入设备的光路来调整光学器件。调谐板可以是例如石英板。通过选择适当的厚度和光轴方向，调谐板可以用于通过制造规范和单独的光学装置的部件的公差不可用来调整光学装置的精度。因为石英具有相对较小的双折射，所以用石英制成的调谐板可以比光学器件的部件更加精细，因此制造得更精确。

8. 发明授权

US07058304B2 Bi-directional cross-connect 失效
公开(公告)号：US07058304B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US09931752
申请日：2001-08-20
申请人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen
发明人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen
IPC分类号： H04B10/24 , H04B10/00 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/06 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/0075
摘要： Wavelength interleaving cross-connects pass a first optical signal including a first set of optical frequencies in a first direction and a second optical signal including a second set of optical frequencies in a second direction. In one embodiment, the first optical signal, when input to a first input/output (I/O) port, is routed from the first I/O port to a third I/O port. The first optical signal, when input to a fourth I/O port, is routed from the fourth port to a second I/O port. The second optical signal, when input to the second I/O port, is routed from the second I/O port to the third I/O port. The second optical signal, when input to the fourth I/O port, is routed from the fourth I/O port to the first I/O port. Thus, by coupling an optical device (e.g., amplifier, filter) between the third port and the fourth port, the optical device can be used for bi-directional communications thereby reducing the number of devices required for a bi-directional optical network architecture.

9. 发明授权

US06757451B2 Optical circulator 失效
标题翻译：光循环器
公开(公告)号：US06757451B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10082778
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai , Jyehong Chen , Qingdong Quo
发明人： Kok-Wai Chang , Kuochou Tai , Jyehong Chen , Qingdong Quo
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/2746 , G02B6/272 , G02B6/2766 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/093 , G02F1/31
摘要： An optical circulator with a first, second, third, and fourth port. The second and third port are disposed to receive polarized light entering the circulator as unpolarized light from the first port. The fourth port is disposed to receive unpolarized light entering the circulator as polarized light from the second and third port. The circulator comprises a beam-splitting and -combining element for separating and combining mutually orthogonal polarizations and a non-reciprocal polarization rotator. The circulator can be used to furnish light of a desired predetermined polarization for polarization-dependent devices.
摘要翻译：具有第一，第二，第三和第四端口的光循环器。第二和第三端口设置成接收作为来自第一端口的非偏振光进入环行器的偏振光。第四端口设置成接收作为来自第二和第三端口的偏振光进入环行器的非偏振光。环行器包括用于分离和组合相互正交的偏振的分束和组合元件和非可逆偏振旋转器。循环器可以用于为偏振相关装置提供期望的预定极化的光。

10. 发明授权

US06587266B2 Bi-directional isolator 失效
标题翻译：双向隔离器
公开(公告)号：US06587266B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09930266
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen , Thomas Ducellier , Yihao Cheng
发明人： Kuochou Tai , Kok-Wai Chang , Jyehong Chen , Thomas Ducellier , Yihao Cheng
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , G02B6/2746 , G02F1/093 , G02F2201/17 , H01S3/10023 , H01S2301/04 , Y10S372/703
摘要： Bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolators provide the ability to pass a first set of optical signals (e.g., ITU even channels) from a first port to a second port, while preventing a second set of optical signals from passing thereto. The bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolators also pass the second set of optical signals (e.g., ITU odd channels) from the second port to the first port, while preventing the first set of optical signals from passing thereto. Thus, the bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolator can provide bi-directional communications by passing a first set of signals in a first direction and a second set of signals in a second direction.
摘要翻译：双向波长交织光隔离器提供将第一组光信号（例如，ITU甚至信道）从第一端口传递到第二端口的能力，同时防止第二组光信号通过。双向波长交织光隔离器还将第二组光信号（例如，ITU奇信道）从第二端口传递到第一端口，同时防止第一组光信号通过。因此，双向波长交织光隔离器可以通过在第一方向上传递第一组信号和在第二方向上传递第二组信号来提供双向通信。

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