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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical parametric circuit and optical circuit using the same
    • US5604618A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US544414
    • 1995-10-10
    • Kunihiko MoriToshio MoriokaMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • Kunihiko MoriToshio MoriokaMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • G02F1/35H04J14/02
    • G02F1/3536G02F1/3519
    • The present invention provides an optical parametric circuit for separating four-wave-mixing wave(s) (FWM wave(s)) from signal wave(s) and/or pump waves without using a wavelength filtering device, and optical circuits using the same. The optical parametric circuit of the present invention is made by connecting two output ports of a 2.times.2 optical directional coupler to a nonlinear optical medium via dispersive optical media, each of which has a specific length and a specific propagation constant. By inputting signal waves having carrier angular frequencies .omega..sub.Sj (j=1, 2, . . . N) and pump waves having carrier angular frequencies .omega..sub.P1, .omega..sub.P2 into the first input port of the optical directional coupler, the FWM waves, generated in the nonlinear optical medium, having carrier angular frequencies .omega..sub.fj (=.omega..sub.P1 +.omega..sub.P2 -.omega..sub.S) are output from the second input port of the optical directional coupler. By inputting the signal waves and the pump waves from different input ports of the directional coupler, it is possible to separate amplified signal waves and the FWM waves from the pump waves. By adjusting the lengths and the propagation constants of the dispersive optical media, the amplified signal waves are separated from the pump waves and the FWM wave. The optical parametric circuit is used for wavelength conversion of optical signals, parametric amplification of optical signals, optical phase conjugation (spectral inversion) and for all-optical switching and for optical circuits using the same, for example, optical logic circuits, optical time-division multi/demultiplexers and/or optical sampling circuits.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Coherent white light source and optical devices therewith
    • 相干白光源及其光学器件
    • US5923683A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US606438
    • 1996-02-23
    • Toshio MoriokaKunihiko MoriMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • Toshio MoriokaKunihiko MoriMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • G02F1/35H04B10/50H04B10/572H04J14/02H04J14/08G02F1/39
    • H04J14/08G02F1/3515H04B10/503H04B10/506H04B10/572H04J14/02G02F1/353H01S3/094076H04B2210/258
    • A coherent white light source generates a uniform and continuous coherent white light spectra over 200 nm at a low pump power. The source is based on a pump light source which produces pump optical pulses at a wavelength .lambda..sub.0 and an optical waveguide to receive a pump optical pulse at .lambda..sub.0 to generate a white pulse having a wavelength spread of .DELTA..lambda.. The optical waveguide is characterized by having dispersion properties such that four-wave mixing light having a wavelength spread of .lambda..sub.0 .+-..DELTA..lambda./2 is produced, and the power gain of the four-wave mixing light is greater than 1. These properties of the waveguide are defined by: the path length of the waveguide device ln G.sub.0 /(2.vertline..gamma..vertline.P) in units of �km!, an absolute value of the dispersion slope to be not more than 16(.vertline..gamma..vertline.E)(.DELTA..lambda..sup. ln G.sub.0) in units of �ps/nm.sup.2 /km! and an absolute value of the dispersion at the wavelength .lambda..sub.0 to be not more than (16/.pi.c) .lambda..sub.0.sup.2 .vertline..gamma..vertline.P/(.DELTA..lambda.).sup.2 in units of �ps/nm/km!. Examples of optical devices utilizing such a super-wideband coherent white light source are demonstrated.
    • 相干白光源以低泵浦功率在200nm以上产生均匀且连续的相干白光光谱。 源基于泵浦光源,其产生波长为λ0的泵浦光脉冲和光波导以接收λ0的泵浦光脉冲,以产生具有DELTAλ的波长扩展的白色脉冲。 光波导的特征在于具有分散特性,使得产生具有λ0 +/- DELTAλ/ 2的波长扩展的四波混频光,并且四波混频光的功率增益大于1.这些 波导的特性由以下公式定义:以[km]为单位的波导器件的路径长度G0 /(2 | gamma | P),色散斜率的绝对值不大于16(|γ| E )(DELTA lambda ln G0)以[ps / nm2 / km]为单位,波长λ0处的色散的绝对值不大于(16 / pic)λ02 | 以[ps / nm / km]为单位的gamma | P /(DELTA lambda)2。 示出了利用这种超宽带相干白光源的光学装置的示例。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multiple-channel all-optical TDM-WDM converter and multiple-channel
all-optical TDM demultiplexer
    • 多通道全光TDM-WDM转换器和多通道全光TDM解复用器
    • US6023360A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US892474
    • 1997-07-14
    • Toshio MoriokaHidehiko TakaraMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • Toshio MoriokaHidehiko TakaraMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • G02F1/35H04J14/02H04J14/08H04Q11/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04J14/0223H04J14/08H04Q11/0003G02F1/3519G02F1/3536H04Q2011/0009H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0013H04Q2011/0015H04Q2011/002H04Q2011/0022H04Q2011/0026H04Q2011/0033H04Q2011/0035H04Q2011/0041
    • A multiple-channel all-optical TDM-WDM converter and multiple-channel all-optical TDM demultiplexer which is able to simultaneously and spatially separate optical signal pulse trains of each channel from a TDM optical signal pulse train is structured without using a multistage-structure constitution. A control optical source 10 generates a control optical pulse train containing N optical frequencies, which is synchronous with optical signal pulse trains of N channels which are to be divided from a TDM optical signal pulse train wherein optical signal pulse trains of N channels have been multiplexed in time series. An optical wavelength multiplexer 11 combines the time-division-multiplexed optical signal pulse train and the control optical pulse train. The light output from an optical wavelength multiplexer 11 is input to a nonlinear material 12, which induces a four-wave mixing effect between the control optical pulse stream having the N optical frequencies and optical signal pulse trains of N channels, and outputs a frequency-converted optical pulse train which is the combination of N optical pulse trains having different optical frequencies. An optical wavelength demultiplexer 13 spatially divides the N types of optical pulse trains according to each optical frequency from the frequency-converted optical pulse train.
    • 能够同时和空间上分离每个信道的光信号脉冲串与TDM光信号脉冲串的多通道全光TDM-WDM转换器和多通道全光TDM解复用器,而不使用多级结构 宪法。 控制光源10产生包含N个光频的控制光脉冲串,其与从N G信道的光信号脉冲串已复用的TDM光信号脉冲串划分的N个信道的光信号脉冲串同步 在时间序列。 光波长多路复用器11组合时分多路复用光信号脉冲串和控制光脉冲串。 从光学波长多路复用器11输出的光被输入到非线性材料12,其引起具有N个光学频率的控制光脉冲流和N个通道的光信号脉冲串之间的四波混频效应, 作为具有不同光频率的N个光脉冲串的组合的转换光脉冲串。 光波长解复用器13根据每个光学频率根据频率转换的光脉冲列空间地划分N种类型的光脉冲串。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • All-optical polarization independent optical time division multiplexer
and demultiplexer with birefringence compensation
    • 全光偏振无关光时分多路复用器和双折射补偿解复用器
    • US5357359A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US105812
    • 1993-08-11
    • Kentaro UchiyamaToshio MoriokaMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • Kentaro UchiyamaToshio MoriokaMasatoshi Saruwatari
    • G02B6/28G02F1/365H04J14/08H04J4/00
    • H04J14/08
    • An all-optical polarization independent optical time division multiplexer and demultiplexer which are stable as well as very fast, while being independent of the polarization state of the input optical signal pulses. The demultiplexer has a wavelength-division-multiplexing coupler for wavelength-division-multiplexing time-division-multiplexed optical signal pulses and optical control pulses, and splitting the optical signal pulses at a splitting ratio of 1:1 into two ports, the optical control pulses being in a polarization state in which two orthogonally polarized components have a substantially identical amplitude; an optical Kerr medium with birefringence, for connecting two ports of the wavelength-division-multiplexing coupler, the optical Kerr medium incorporating a birefringence compensation mechanism for compensating a polarization dispersion between two principal axes of the birefringence; and a wavelength division demultiplexer for wavelength-division-demultiplexing time-wise overlapping optical signal pulses and optical control pulses propagated through the optical Kerr medium, to obtain time-division-demultiplexed optical signal pulses. In the multiplexer, the input and output relationship is reversed in the same configuration.
    • 全光偏振无关光时分复用器和解复用器,其稳定性和非常快,同时独立于输入光信号脉冲的偏振状态。 解复用器具有用于波分复用时分多路复用光信号脉冲和光控脉冲的波分复用耦合器,并以1:1的分频比将光信号脉冲分为两个端口,光控 其中两个正交极化分量具有基本上相同的振幅的偏振状态; 具有双折射的光学克尔介质,用于连接波分复用耦合器的两个端口,光学克尔介质结合有用于补偿双折射的两个主轴之间的偏振色散的双折射补偿机构; 以及用于波分解复用时间重叠光信号脉冲的波分解复用器和通过光克尔介质传播的光控制脉冲,以获得时分解复用的光信号脉冲。 在多路复用器中,输入和输出关系在相同的配置中颠倒。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FIBER FUSE DETECTING APPARATUS
    • 光纤保险丝检测装置
    • US20110220776A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US13123445
    • 2009-09-18
    • Kazi Sarwar AbedinToshio Morioka
    • Kazi Sarwar AbedinToshio Morioka
    • G01J1/32G01N21/88
    • G01M11/3145G01M11/3154G01M11/35G02B6/26H04B10/079H04B10/07957
    • A fiber fuse detecting apparatus provides early detection of a fiber fuse generation in an optical fiber that propagates laser light, preventing the damage from expanding. It comprises light input means arranged on a laser light incidence side of the optical fiber that inputs at least a portion of reverse direction propagation light propagating in a reverse direction to light incidenting the optical fiber, light receiving means that photo-electrically converts light input by the light input means, electric filter means that extracts from an output signal of the light receiving means a prescribed frequency band component that contains a periodic signal due to fiber fuse, detecting means that detects change of or a prescribed value in output level of the electric filter means, and warning means that emits a warning signal in response to a detection output of the detecting means. The laser light to the optical fiber is stopped or reduced by means of the warning means.
    • 光纤熔丝检测装置提供对传播激光的光纤中的光纤熔丝生成的早期检测,防止损伤扩大。 它包括布置在光纤的激光入射侧的光输入装置,其输入反射方向传播的反向传播光的至少一部分到入射到光纤的光;光接收装置,光电转换由 所述光输入装置,从所述光接收装置的输出信号中提取包含由于光纤熔丝引起的周期性信号的规定频带分量的电滤波器装置,检测所述电力输出装置的输出电平的变化或规定值的检测装置 过滤器装置和响应于检测装置的检测输出发出警告信号的警告装置。 通过警告装置停止或减少到光纤的激光。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fiber fuse detecting apparatus
    • 光纤熔丝检测装置
    • US08822895B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13123445
    • 2009-09-18
    • Kazi Sarwar AbedinToshio Morioka
    • Kazi Sarwar AbedinToshio Morioka
    • G01J1/32G01N21/88H04B10/03G02B6/26G01M11/00H04B10/079
    • G01M11/3145G01M11/3154G01M11/35G02B6/26H04B10/079H04B10/07957
    • A fiber fuse detecting apparatus provides early detection of a fiber fuse generation in an optical fiber that propagates laser light, preventing the damage from expanding. It comprises light input means arranged on a laser light incidence side of the optical fiber that inputs at least a portion of reverse direction propagation light propagating in a reverse direction to light incidenting the optical fiber, light receiving means that photo-electrically converts light input by the light input means, electric filter means that extracts from an output signal of the light receiving means a prescribed frequency band component that contains a periodic signal due to fiber fuse, detecting means that detects change of or a prescribed value in output level of the electric filter means, and warning means that emits a warning signal in response to a detection output of the detecting means. The laser light to the optical fiber is stopped or reduced by means of the warning means.
    • 光纤熔丝检测装置提供对传播激光的光纤中的光纤熔丝生成的早期检测,防止损伤扩大。 它包括布置在光纤的激光入射侧的光输入装置,其输入反射方向传播的反向传播光的至少一部分到入射到光纤的光;光接收装置,光电转换由 所述光输入装置,从所述光接收装置的输出信号中提取包含由于光纤熔丝引起的周期性信号的规定频带分量的电滤波器装置,检测所述电力输出装置的输出电平的变化或规定值的检测装置 过滤器装置和响应于检测装置的检测输出发出警告信号的警告装置。 通过警告装置停止或减少到光纤的激光。