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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FINFET-BASED SRAM WITH FEEDBACK
    • 具有反馈功能的基于FINFET的SRAM
    • US20070183185A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US11622305
    • 2007-01-11
    • Zheng GuoSriram BalasubramanianRadu ZlatanoviciTsu-Jae KingBorivoje Nikolic
    • Zheng GuoSriram BalasubramanianRadu ZlatanoviciTsu-Jae KingBorivoje Nikolic
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/412H01L27/11H01L27/1104H01L27/1108H01L29/785
    • Intrinsic variations and challenging leakage control in current bulk-Si MOSFETs force undesired tradeoffs to be made and limit the scaling of SRAM circuits. Circuits and mechanisms are taught herein which improve leakage and noise margin in SRAM cells, such as those comprising either six-transistor (6-T) SRAM cell designs, or four-transistor (4-T) SRAM cell designs. The inventive SRAM cells utilize a feedback means coupling a portion of the storage node to a back-gate of an access transistor. Preferably feedback is coupled in this manner to both access transistors. SRAM cells designed with this built-in feedback achieve significant improvements in cell static noise margin (SNM) without area penalty. Use of the feedback scheme also results in the creation of a practical 4-T FinFET-based SRAM cell that achieves sub-100 pA per-cell standby current and offers similar improvements in SNM as the 6-T cell with feedback.
    • 当前体硅Si MOSFET中的固有变化和具有挑战性的泄漏控制迫使不需要的折衷,并限制了SRAM电路的缩放。 本文教导了改善SRAM单元中的泄漏和噪声容限的电路和机构,例如包括六晶体管(6-T)SRAM单元设计或四晶体管(4-T)SRAM单元设计)的那些。 本发明的SRAM单元利用将存储节点的一部分耦合到存取晶体管的后栅极的反馈装置。 反馈优选以这种方式耦合到两个存取晶体管。 使用这种内置反馈设计的SRAM单元实现了细胞静态噪声容限(SNM)的显着改进,无区域损失。 反馈方案的使用还导致创建了实用的基于4-T FinFET的SRAM单元,其实现了每个100pA的每个电池的待机电流,并且具有与具有反馈的6-T电池相似的SNM改进。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Boolean satisfiability based verification of analog circuits
    • 基于布尔可满足性的模拟电路验证
    • US08341567B1
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12345449
    • 2008-12-29
    • Saurabh K. TiwaryAnubhav GuptaJoel R. PhillipsClaudio PinelloRadu Zlatanovici
    • Saurabh K. TiwaryAnubhav GuptaJoel R. PhillipsClaudio PinelloRadu Zlatanovici
    • G06F9/455G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036G06F17/504
    • A method is provided to formally verify a property of a circuit design comprising: receiving a description of at least a portion of the circuit; receiving an indication of search accuracy criteria; receiving a description of a relationship between current and voltage (I-V relationship) for one or more of devices of the circuit; converting each I-V relationship to a conservative approximation of such I-V relationship; assigning voltage labels to one or more terminals of one or more identified devices that indicate voltage relationships among the one or more terminals consistent with KVL; defining a respective current relationship among one or more respective sets of currents of the one or more of the identified devices that is consistent with KCL; searching for one or more combinations of current and voltage values that are within at least one region of each conservative approximation and that are consistent with the voltage labels and that are consistent with each respective defined current relationship; converting each region determined to have a searched for combination of current and voltage values to multiple respective smaller regions; and repeating the acts of searching and converting until regions are obtained that meet the received search accuracy criteria.
    • 提供了一种用于正式验证电路设计的属性的方法,包括:接收电路的至少一部分的描述; 接收搜索精度准则的指示; 接收电路中的一个或多个设备的电流和电压之间的关系(I-V关系)的描述; 将每个I-V关系转换成这种I-V关系的保守近似值; 将电压标签分配给指示符合KVL的一个或多个终端之间的电压关系的一个或多个识别设备的一个或多个终端; 定义与KCL一致的所识别设备中的一个或多个的一个或多个相应电流集合中的相应电流关系; 搜索在每个保守近似的至少一个区域内并且与电压标签一致并且与每个相应限定的电流关系一致的电流和电压值的一个或多个组合; 将确定为将搜索到的电流和电压值的组合的每个区域转换为多个相应的较小区域; 并重复搜索和转换的行为,直到获得满足所接收到的搜索精度标准的区域。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Contention-Free Level Converting Flip-Flops for Low-Swing Clocking
    • 无跳跃级别转换触发器用于低摆频时钟
    • US20100148836A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12335481
    • 2008-12-15
    • Radu Zlatanovici
    • Radu Zlatanovici
    • H03K3/00G06F17/50
    • H03K3/356165G06F17/505
    • The present invention includes a family of level converting flip-flops that accepts data and clock inputs at a lower voltage level while producing data outputs at a higher voltage level. These flip-flops enable fine-grained dual supply voltage techniques such as low-swing clocking (distributing the clock signal at a lower voltage level) and clustered voltage scaling (CVS). The level conversion is accomplished in a very efficient manner by sharing the positive feedbacks inside a flip-flop for both storage and level conversion. Additionally, the presented flip-flops are contention-free and non-ratioed, thus having reduced timing and power overheads due to the level conversion function.
    • 本发明包括一系列电平转换触发器,其在较低电压电平下接收数据和时钟输入,同时产生较高电压电平的数据输出。 这些触发器使得能够进行细粒度双电源电压技术,例如低摆频时钟(以较低电压电平分配时钟信号)和集群电压缩放(CVS)。 通过在触发器中共享正反馈以进行存储和电平转换,以非常有效的方式实现电平转换。 另外,所提供的触发器是无竞争的和非比例的,因此由于电平转换功能而降低了定时和功率开销。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Contention-free level converting flip-flops for low-swing clocking
    • 无跳跃电平转换触发器,用于低频时钟
    • US09071238B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US12335481
    • 2008-12-15
    • Radu Zlatanovici
    • Radu Zlatanovici
    • H03K3/00H03K3/356G06F17/50
    • H03K3/356165G06F17/505
    • The present invention includes a family of level converting flip-flops that accepts data and clock inputs at a lower voltage level while producing data outputs at a higher voltage level. These flip-flops enable fine-grained dual supply voltage techniques such as low-swing clocking (distributing the clock signal at a lower voltage level) and clustered voltage scaling (CVS). The level conversion is accomplished in a very efficient manner by sharing the positive feedbacks inside a flip-flop for both storage and level conversion. Additionally, the presented flip-flops are contention-free and non-ratioed, thus having reduced timing and power overheads due to the level conversion function.
    • 本发明包括一系列电平转换触发器,其在较低电压电平下接收数据和时钟输入,同时产生较高电压电平的数据输出。 这些触发器使得能够进行细粒度双电源电压技术,例如低摆频时钟(以较低电压电平分配时钟信号)和集群电压缩放(CVS)。 通过在触发器中共享正反馈以进行存储和电平转换,以非常有效的方式实现电平转换。 另外,所提供的触发器是无竞争的和非比例的,因此由于电平转换功能而降低了定时和功率开销。