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    • 5. 发明申请
    • STRUCTURE FOR COLLECTING SCATTERED ELECTRONS
    • 收集散射电子的结构
    • US20070140432A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11306233
    • 2005-12-20
    • Madhusudhana SubrayaMichael HebertGregory Steinlage
    • Madhusudhana SubrayaMichael HebertGregory Steinlage
    • H01J35/12H01J35/10
    • H01J35/16H01J2235/1216H01J2235/1237H01J2235/125H01J2235/1262H01J2235/1283H01J2235/168
    • A structure for collecting scattered electrons within a substantially evacuated vessel containing both an electron-emitting cathode and an electron-attracting anode is disclosed herein. The electron-collecting structure includes a two-sided first plate, a two-sided second plate, a fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet. The first plate is both electrically conductive and thermally emissive and is mountable within the vessel so that its first side at least partially faces the anode. The second plate is also thermally emissive and has a first side that is substantially conterminous with the second side of the first plate. Furthermore, the second plate additionally has an internal conduit for conveying a heat-absorbing fluid within. Both the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet are in fluid communication with the conduit in the second plate. During operation, the structure is able to attract scattered electrons and transfer thermal energy attributable to the electrons away from the structure.
    • 本文公开了一种在包含电子发射阴极和吸电子阳极的基本抽空的容器内收集散射电子的结构。 电子收集结构包括双面第一板,双面第二板,流体入口和流体出口。 第一板是导电和热发射的,并且可安装在容器内,使得其第一侧至少部分地面向阳极。 第二板也是热发射的,并且具有与第一板的第二侧基本相连的第一侧。 此外,第二板还具有用于在其内输送吸热流体的内部导管。 流体入口和流体出口都与第二板中的导管流体连通。 在运行期间,该结构能够吸引散射的电子并将归因于电子的热能转移到结构之外。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL OF X-RAY TUBES
    • X射线管的主动热控制
    • US20120106709A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12915836
    • 2010-10-29
    • Ron Kent HockersmithMichael HebertIan Strider HuntDavid Bateman
    • Ron Kent HockersmithMichael HebertIan Strider HuntDavid Bateman
    • H01J35/12
    • H05G1/36H05G1/54
    • The present embodiments relate to active thermal control of X-ray tubes, for example X-ray tubes used in CT imaging. In one embodiment, a system for thermal control of an X-ray tube is provided. The system includes an X-ray tube having an electron beam target, a rotary bearing supporting the target in rotation, and a coolant flow passage, at least a portion of the coolant flow passage being disposed in the center of the rotary bearing, and the coolant flow passage is configured to receive a coolant. The system also includes a coolant circulating system coupled to the coolant flow passage and configured to circulate the coolant thorough the coolant flow passage, and a control circuit coupled to the coolant circulating system and the rotary bearing, the control circuit being configured to control heat flow between components of the X-ray tube by regulating extraction of heat from the X-ray tube via the coolant and by regulating a rotation rate of the rotary bearing.
    • 本实施例涉及X射线管的主动热控制,例如用于CT成像的X射线管。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于X射线管的热控制的系统。 该系统包括具有电子束目标的X射线管,支撑目标旋转的旋转轴承和冷却剂流动通道,冷却剂流动通道的至少一部分设置在旋转轴承的中心,并且 冷却剂流动通道构造成接收冷却剂。 该系统还包括冷却剂循环系统,其耦合到冷却剂流动通道并且构造成使冷却剂循环通过冷却剂流动通道;以及控制电路,其耦合到冷却剂循环系统和旋转轴承,该控制电路被配置为控制热流 通过调节通过冷却剂从X射线管提取热量并通过调节旋转轴承的旋转速度来控制X射线管的部件之间的距离。