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    • 4. 发明授权
    • RS2 mutant allele, perfect molecular markers, and low raffinose/stachyose soybean germplasm
    • RS2突变体等位基因,完美分子标记和低棉子糖/水苏糖大豆种质
    • US08728726B1
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13176910
    • 2011-07-06
    • Kristin D. BilyeuEmily C. Dierking
    • Kristin D. BilyeuEmily C. Dierking
    • A01H5/00C12Q1/68A01H1/04
    • C12Q1/6895A01H5/10C12N9/1051C12Q2600/156
    • A mutation in the gene encoding the raffinose synthase 2 enzyme, RS2, in soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., is associated with a reduced raffinose and stachyose seed phenotype. Soybean homozygous for a mutant allele of the RS2 gene which encodes an amino acid change to isoleucine at position 107 of the enzyme's amino acid sequence exhibit significantly reduced seed raffinose and stachyose content, and increased seed sucrose content. Nucleic acid samples of soybean may be assayed for the presence of this mutant allele, and soybean containing the allele may be selected for breeding to generate reduced raffinose and stachyose soybean lines. Alternatively, the mutation may be detected by analysis of the RS2 enzyme produced in the soybean to determine the presence of either an isoleucine or a threonine at amino acid 107. Molecular markers have been developed for detecting the presence or absence of the mutant allele.
    • 编码棉子糖合成酶2的酶基因RS2在大豆(Glycine max(L.)Merr。)中的突变与降解的棉子糖和水苏糖种子表型有关。 对于编码氨基酸序列的位置107处的异亮氨酸的氨基酸变化的RS2基因的突变等位基因纯合的大豆显示出显着降低的种子棉子糖和水苏糖含量,以及增加的种子蔗糖含量。 可以测定大豆的核酸样品中该突变体等位基因的存在,并且可以选择含有等位基因的大豆进行育种以产生还原的棉子糖和水苏糖大豆品系。 或者,可以通过分析在大豆中产生的RS2酶来检测突变,以确定氨基酸107存在异亮氨酸或苏氨酸。已经开发了用于检测突变等位基因存在或不存在的分子标记。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Soybeans having high germination rates and ultra-low raffinose and stachyose content
    • 大豆具有高发芽率和超低棉子糖和水苏糖含量
    • US08471107B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US12762097
    • 2010-04-16
    • John A. SchillingerEmily C. DierkingKristin D. Bilyeu
    • John A. SchillingerEmily C. DierkingKristin D. Bilyeu
    • A01H5/00A01H5/10C12N15/29C12N15/82
    • C12N15/8245A01H5/10C12N9/1051
    • Soybean seeds having an ultra-low raffinose and stachyose phenotype. Also disclosed is a mutant allele of soybean designated SG-ULRFO which results in an ultra-low raffinose and stachyose phenotype. The present invention also relates to a soybean seed, a soybean plant and parts of a soybean plant and a soybean hybrid which comprises the mutant allele. Also disclosed are ultra-low raffinose and stachyose soybean seeds having unexpectedly increased germination rates when compared with soybean lines not having a low raffinose and stachyose seed content. Also disclosed are mutant RS3 and RS4 genes with polymorphisms which contribute to the ultra-low raffinose and stachyose phenotype as described in the present invention. The present invention also relates for method of using the soybean seeds and plants of the present invention, to plants parts derived from the present invention, to methods of producing transgenic plants using the plants and seeds of the present invention.
    • 具有超低棉子糖和水苏糖表型的大豆种子。 还公开了指定为SG-ULRFO的大豆的突变体等位基因,其导致超低棉子糖和水苏糖表型。 本发明还涉及大豆种子,大豆植物和大豆植物的部分以及包含突变等位基因的大豆杂种。 还公开了与不具有低棉子糖和水苏糖种子含量的大豆品系相比,超低棉子糖和水苏糖大豆种子具有出乎意料地增加的发芽率。 还公开了具有如本发明所述的对超低棉子糖和水苏糖表型有贡献的多态性的突变体RS3和RS4基因。 本发明还涉及将本发明的大豆种子和植物,本发明的植物成分用于使用本发明的植物和种子生产转基因植物的方法。