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1. 发明授权

US06739355B2 Armoured, flexible pipe and use of same 有权
标题翻译：装甲，柔性管和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06739355B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10257638
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen , Jan Christian Rytter
发明人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen , Jan Christian Rytter
IPC分类号： F16L1116
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L11/16
摘要： Flexible, armored pipes and methods of using the same are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the flexible, armored pipe includes an inner liner which is surrounded by a pressure armor. The inner liner may be built-up by joining together profiles that have a number of recesses. In one embodiment, the profiles are configured as K-profiles, which have recesses that are arranged in adjoining surfaces of the profile. When the profiles are brought together, the recesses form a cavity in which a locking element can be inserted, the function of which is to prevent displacement of the K-profiles at right-angles to the axial direction of the pipe when exposed to axial, compressive forces. The locking element can be I-shaped, circular or configured as a wire with a C-shaped cross-section. The locking element can also be made either of a rigid or an elastic, deformable material. With a C-shaped locking element, the whole of the cavity, which is formed by the recesses, is not filled out. A channel is thereby formed through which undesired fluids can be led away or through which cleaning fluids can be introduced.
摘要翻译：公开了柔性铠装管及其使用方法。在示例性实施例中，柔性铠装管包括被压力铠装包围的内衬。内衬可以通过将具有多个凹部的轮廓接合在一起而构成。在一个实施例中，轮廓被配置为K型材，其具有布置在轮廓的相邻表面中的凹部。当型材被接合在一起时，凹槽形成一个可以插入锁定元件的空腔，其功能是防止K型材在暴露于轴向时垂直于管道轴向移动，压缩力。锁定元件可以是I形，圆形或配置为具有C形横截面的线。锁定元件也可以由刚性或弹性可变形的材料制成。通过C形锁定元件，由凹部形成的整个空腔未被填充。由此形成通道，通过该通道可以将不期望的流体引出或通过该通道可以引入清洁流体。

2. 发明授权

US06889718B2 Armoured, flexible pipe and use of same 有权
标题翻译：装甲，柔性管和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06889718B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10785107
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen , Jan Christian Rytter
发明人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen , Jan Christian Rytter
IPC分类号： F16L11/08 , F16L11/16
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L11/16
摘要： Flexible, armored pipes and methods of using the same are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the flexible, armored pipe includes an inner liner which is surrounded by a pressure armor. The inner liner may be built-up by joining together profiles that have a number of recesses. In one embodiment, the profiles are configured as K-profiles, which have recesses that are arranged in adjoining surfaces of the profile. When the profiles are brought together, the recesses form a cavity in which a locking element can be inserted, the function of which is to prevent displacement of the K-profiles at right-angles to the axial direction of the pipe when exposed to axial, compressive forces. The locking element can be I-shaped, circular or configured as a wire with a C-shaped cross-section. The locking element can also be made either of a rigid or an elastic, deformable material. With a C-shaped locking element, the whole of the cavity, which is formed by the recesses, is not filled out. A channel is thereby formed through which undesired fluids can be led away or through which cleaning fluids can be introduced.
摘要翻译：公开了柔性铠装管及其使用方法。在示例性实施例中，柔性铠装管包括被压力铠装包围的内衬。内衬可以通过将具有多个凹部的轮廓连接在一起而构成。在一个实施例中，轮廓被配置为K型材，其具有布置在轮廓的相邻表面中的凹部。当型材被接合在一起时，凹槽形成一个可以插入锁定元件的空腔，其功能是防止K型材在暴露于轴向时垂直于管道轴向移动，压缩力。锁定元件可以是I形，圆形或配置为具有C形横截面的线。锁定元件也可以由刚性或弹性可变形的材料制成。通过C形锁定元件，由凹部形成的整个空腔未被填充。由此形成通道，通过该通道可以将不期望的流体引出，或者可以通过该通道引入清洁流体。

3. 发明申请

US20110067776A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A REINFORCEMENT ELEMENT FOR A FLEXIBLE PIPELINE 有权
标题翻译：制造柔性管道加固元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110067776A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12910944
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L11/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C53/58 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/20 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/083 , F16L11/16 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： For use in the manufacture of reinforcement layers for flexible pipes which are capable of absorbing compressive or tensile forces, and which are used for the transport of oil and gas, a thermoplastic material is applied to a strength-imparting layer.The strength-imparting layers are reeled on reels, and following unreeling they are laminated by application of heat and in direct continuation applied to the flexible pipe.The strength-imparting layer expediently consists of a polymer which is reinforced with at least 20% by volume of fibres.The thermoplastic material is of a reversible type, i.e. it may change from being relatively soft, but non-sticky to being sticky by changes in temperature.The use of the method according to the invention allows manufacture of very strong reinforcements for flexible pipes which cannot be manufactured using a solid material, such as steel, since high preforming bending forces are required in the shaping.In addition, a reinforcement element is provided which is capable of resisting instantaneous shock loads as the thermoplastic material is protective.
摘要翻译：为了用于制造能够吸收压缩或拉伸力并且用于输送油和气体的柔性管的加强层，将热塑性材料施加到强度赋予层。赋予强度的层卷绕在卷轴上，并且在卷绕之后，它们通过施加热而直接连续地施加到柔性管上。强度赋予层有利地由用至少20体积％纤维增强的聚合物组成。热塑性材料是可逆型的，即它可以从相对较软而变化，但是由于温度的变化而变得不粘。根据本发明的方法的使用允许对于不能使用诸如钢的固体材料制造的柔性管来制造非常强的增强件，因为在成型中需要高的预成型弯曲力。另外，提供了一种加强元件，其能够在热塑性材料保护时抵抗瞬时冲击载荷。

4. 发明授权

US07842149B2 Method of manufacturing a reinforcement element for a flexible pipeline 有权
标题翻译：柔性管道加固件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07842149B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11545164
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C53/58 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/20 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/083 , F16L11/16 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： For use in the manufacture of reinforcement layers for flexible pipes which are capable of absorbing compressive or tensile forces, and which are used for the transport of oil and gas, a thermoplastic material is applied to a strength-imparting layer. The strength-imparting layers are reeled on reels, and following unreeling they are laminated by application of heat and in direct continuation applied to the flexible pipe. The strength-imparting layer expediently consists of a polymer which is reinforced with at least 20% by volume of fibres. The thermoplastic material is of a reversible type, i.e. it may change from being relatively soft, but non-sticky by changes in temperature. The use of the method according to the invention allows manufacture of very strong reinforcements for flexible pipes which cannot be manufactured using a solid material, such as steel, since high performing bending forces are required in the shaping. In addition, a reinforcement element is provided which is capable of resisting instantaneous shock loads as the thermoplastic material is protective.
摘要翻译：为了用于制造能够吸收压缩或拉伸力并且用于输送油和气体的柔性管的加强层，将热塑性材料施加到强度赋予层。赋予强度的层卷绕在卷轴上，并且在卷绕之后，它们通过施加热而直接连续地施加到柔性管上。强度赋予层有利地由用至少20体积％纤维增强的聚合物组成。热塑性材料是可逆型的，即它可以从较软而变化，但是由于温度的变化而不粘。根据本发明的方法的使用允许对于不能使用诸如钢的固体材料制造的柔性管来制造非常强的增强件，因为在成形中需要高性能的弯曲力。另外，提供了一种加强元件，其能够在热塑性材料保护时抵抗瞬时冲击载荷。

5. 发明授权

US07302973B2 Reinforced flexible pipeline having a thermal barrier 有权
标题翻译：具有热障的强化柔性管道
公开(公告)号：US07302973B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10476896
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbøl , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L11/16
CPC分类号： F16L59/153 , F16L11/083
摘要： A reinforced flexible pipeline (1), which has an inner liner (3) whose inner side engages an inner reinforcement layer (2) that may be formed by a so-called carcass, and on whose outer side at least a strength-imparting reinforcement layer (4, 5, 6, 7) is provided, has an additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) which is arranged between the inner liner and the inner reinforcement layer. The additional barrier layer is thermally insulating and/or chemically protecting. The additional barrier layer may be formed as a tape (9) which is wound around the inner reinforcement layer, or may be composed of locking profiles (10, 11) which are wound around the flexible pipeline in a helix. The additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) may be made completely or partly of a polymer which may be thermoplastic, or is cross-linked completely or partly. Hereby, the pipe may be protected against temperatures above e.g. 13° C. and may also be protected against attacks from methanol that contains water. By constructing the additional barrier layer of profiles it is additionally ensured that it can transfer great compressive forces to the inner reinforcement layer, without any risk of the liner being caused to float since it is supported evenly by the additional barrier layer.
摘要翻译：一种加强的柔性管道（1），其具有内衬（3），内衬（3）的内侧接合可由所谓的胎体形成的内加强层（2），其外侧至少具有强度赋予提供了层（4,5,6,7），其具有设置在内衬和内加强层之间的附加阻挡层（9,10,11）。附加的阻挡层是隔热和/或化学保护的。附加阻挡层可以形成为卷绕在内部加强层上的带（9），或者可以由螺旋缠绕在柔性管道上的锁定型材（10,11）组成。附加阻挡层（9,10,11）可以完全或部分地由可以是热塑性的或完全或部分交联的聚合物制成。因此，可以保护管道免受例如温度以上的温度。 13℃，也可以防止含有水的甲醇的袭击。通过构造附加的型材阻挡层，另外确保其可以将大的压缩力传递到内部加强层，而不会由于被附加的阻挡层均匀地支撑衬垫而浮动的任何风险。

6. 发明申请

US20060048833A1 Flexible armoured pipe and use of same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060048833A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10204179
申请日：2001-01-11
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L11/00
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L59/153
摘要： An armoured flexible pipe consists of an inner liner (3), which surrounds a carcass (1, 2). On the other side of the inner liner (3) there are two armour layers, where the innermost (5, 6) is a pressure armour layer, while the outermost (7, 8) is a tensile armour layer. An outer sheath (9) is finally applied around the armour layers. With the object of ensuring a low transport of heat through the walls of the pipe, one or more thermally-insulating layers (10) are extruded on the outside of the inner liner, where, depending on the use of the pipe, the layers can consist, for example, of a polymer or polymeric mixture, polyolefin, such as a polypropylene, or a polyketon. The flexible pipe according to the invention is especially applicable for use in the extraction, transport or refining of mineral oil or related fluids.

7. 发明申请

US20070062633A1 Method of manufacturing a reinforcement element for a flexible pipeline 有权
标题翻译：柔性管道加固件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070062633A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11545164
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C53/58 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/20 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/083 , F16L11/16 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： For use in the manufacture of reinforcement layers for flexible pipes which are capable of absorbing compressive or tensile forces, and which are used for the transport of oil and gas, a thermoplastic material is applied to a strength-imparting layer. The strength-imparting layers are reeled on reels, and following unreeling they are laminated by application of heat and in direct continuation applied to the flexible pipe. The strength-imparting layer expediently consists of a polymer which is reinforced with at least 20% by volume of fibres. The thermoplastic material is of a reversible type, i.e. it may change from being relatively soft, but non-sticky by changes in temperature. The use of the method according to the invention allows manufacture of very strong reinforcements for flexible pipes which cannot be manufactured using a solid material, such as steel, since high performing bending forces are required in the shaping. In addition, a reinforcement element is provided which is capable of resisting instantaneous shock loads as the thermoplastic material is protective.
摘要翻译：为了用于制造能够吸收压缩或拉伸力并且用于输送油和气体的柔性管的加强层，将热塑性材料施加到强度赋予层。赋予强度的层卷绕在卷轴上，并且在卷绕之后，它们通过施加热而直接连续地施加到柔性管上。强度赋予层有利地由用至少20体积％纤维增强的聚合物组成。热塑性材料是可逆型的，即它可以从较软而变化，但是由于温度的变化而不粘。根据本发明的方法的使用允许对于不能使用诸如钢的固体材料制造的柔性管来制造非常强的增强件，因为在成型中需要高性能的弯曲力。另外，提供了一种加强元件，其能够在热塑性材料保护时抵抗瞬时冲击载荷。

8. 发明授权

US06668866B2 Flexible, armoured pipe and use of same 有权
标题翻译：弹性，装甲管和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06668866B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10204178
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L1116
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L11/088 , F16L59/153
摘要： An armoured flexible pipe consists of an inner liner (3), on the inside of which a carcass (1) is provided, while the outer side of the inner liner is surrounded by a layer of pressure armour and a layer of tensile armour, which in turn are surrounded by one or more layers of thermally insulating bands which are shielded from the surroundings by an outer sheath. With the object of ensuring a sufficiently low transport of heat through the walls of the pipe, on the outside of the pressure and tensile armour layers (5, 6, 7, 8) thermally insulating bands are provided, which bands are made of a polymer or a polymeric composition, such as a polymer containing at least 50% polypropylene. The armoured flexible pipe according to the invention is especially advantageous for use in the extraction, transport or refining of mineral oil or related fluids.
摘要翻译：铠装柔性管由内衬（3）组成，其内侧设置有胎体（1），内衬的外侧被一层压力铠甲和一层拉伸铠甲包围，又由一层或多层隔热带围绕，外层由外护套与周围环境隔绝。本发明的目的是确保热量通过管道壁的足够低的传输，在压力和拉伸装甲层（5,6,7,8）的外侧设置有绝热带，这些带由聚合物制成或聚合物组合物，例如含有至少50％聚丙烯的聚合物。根据本发明的装甲柔性管特别有利于矿物油或相关流体的提取，运输或精炼。

9. 发明授权

US08505587B2 Method of manufacturing a reinforcement element for a flexible pipeline 有权
标题翻译：柔性管道加固件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08505587B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12910944
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L11/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C53/58 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/20 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/083 , F16L11/16 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： For use in the manufacture of reinforcement layers for flexible pipes which are capable of absorbing compressive or tensile forces, and which are used for the transport of oil and gas, a thermoplastic material is applied to a strength-imparting layer. The strength-imparting layers are reeled on reels, and following unreeling, are laminated by application of heat and in direct continuation applied to the pipe. The strength-imparting layer includes a polymer reinforced with at least 20% by volume of fibers. The thermoplastic is of a reversible type (it may change from being relatively soft, but non-sticky to being sticky by changes in temperature). The method allows manufacture of very strong reinforcements for flexible pipes which cannot be manufactured using solid material, e.g., steel, since high performing bending forces are required in shaping. A reinforcement element is provided which is capable of resisting instantaneous shock loads as the thermoplastic material is protective.
摘要翻译：为了用于制造能够吸收压缩或拉伸力并且用于输送油和气体的柔性管的加强层，将热塑性材料施加到强度赋予层。将强度赋予层卷绕在卷轴上，并且随着未卷曲，通过施加热而直接连续施加到管上。强度赋予层包括用至少20体积％的纤维增强的聚合物。热塑性塑料是可逆型的（它可以从相对柔软的变化而变化，但不会由于温度的变化而变得粘稠）。该方法允许对于不能使用固体材料（例如钢）制造的柔性管制造非常强的增强件，因为在成型中需要高性能的弯曲力。提供了一种加强元件，其能够抵抗瞬时冲击载荷，因为热塑性材料是保护性的。

10. 发明授权

US07069955B2 Flexible armoured pipe and use of same 有权
标题翻译：柔性铠装管和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07069955B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10204179
申请日：2001-01-11
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Jakob Wedel-Heinen
IPC分类号： F16L11/00
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L59/153
摘要： An armoured flexible pipe consists of an inner liner (3), which surrounds a carcass (1, 2). On the other side of the inner liner (3) there are two armour layers, where the innermost (5, 6) is a pressure armour layer, while the outermost (7, 8) is a tensile armour layer. An outer sheath (9) is finally applied around the armour layers. With the object of ensuring a low transport of heat through the walls of the pipe, one or more thermally-insulating layers (10) are extruded on the outside of the inner liner, where, depending on the use of the pipe, the layers can consist, for example, of a polymer or polymeric mixture, polyolefin, such as a polypropylene, or a polyketon. The flexible pipe according to the invention is especially applicable for use in the extraction, transport or refining of mineral oil or related fluids.
摘要翻译：铠装柔性管由围绕胎体（1,2）的内衬（3）组成。在内衬（3）的另一侧上有两个装甲层，其中最内层（5,6）为压层，而最外层（7,8）为拉伸层。外护套（9）最终施加在铠装层周围。本发明的目的是确保热量通过管壁的低传输，一个或多个绝热层（10）在内衬的外侧被挤出，其中根据管的使用，层可以例如由聚合物或聚合物混合物，聚烯烃（例如聚丙烯）或聚酮组成。根据本发明的柔性管特别适用于矿物油或相关流体的萃取，运输或精炼。

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