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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Biodegradable polymer networks for use in orthopedic and dental
applications
    • 用于矫形和牙科应用的可生物降解聚合物网络
    • US5902599A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US603171
    • 1996-02-20
    • Kristi S. AnsethRobert LangerVenkatram R. Shastri
    • Kristi S. AnsethRobert LangerVenkatram R. Shastri
    • A61F2/28A61F2/30A61K47/32C08F2/46
    • C08F2/48A61C8/0012A61L27/16A61L27/58
    • Biodegradable polymer networks are provided which are useful in a variety of dental and orthopedic applications. The biodegradable polymer networks can be formed in one embodiment by polymerizing anhydride prepolymers including crosslinkable groups, such as unsaturated moieties. The anhydride prepolymers can be crosslinked, for example in a photopolymerization reaction by irradiation of the prepolymer with light in the presence of a free radical initiator. Suitable anhydride prepolymers include dianhydrides of a dicarboxylic acid and a carboxylic acid molecule comprising a crosslinkable group. For example, methacrylic acid dianhydrides of monomers or oligomers of a diacid such as sebacic acid or 1,3-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)-hexane can be used. The anhydride prepolymers can be applied in vivo to a site where an orthopedic implant is needed, and then may be crosslinked, for example, by irradiation with U.V. light, to form a biodegradable implant such as a rods, pin or plate. The implants advantageously provide mechanical support and also are capable of slow surface degradation to permit bone ingrowth.
    • 提供可生物降解的聚合物网络,其可用于各种牙科和矫形应用。 可生物降解的聚合物网络可以在一个实施方案中通过聚合包括可交联基团如不饱和部分的酸酐预聚物来形成。 酸酐预聚物可以交联,例如通过在自由基引发剂的存在下用光照射预聚物进行光聚合反应。 合适的酸酐预聚物包括二羧酸的二酸酐和包含可交联基团的羧酸分子。 例如,可以使用二酸的单体或低聚物如癸二酸或1,3-双(对羧基苯氧基) - 己烷的甲基丙烯酸二酐。 酸酐预聚物可以在体内应用于需要整形外科植入物的部位,然后可以例如通过用紫外线照射来交联。 光,以形成可生物降解的植入物,例如杆,针或板。 植入物有利地提供机械支撑并且还能够缓慢的表面退化以允许骨向内生长。