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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Accessing data in column store database based on hardware compatible data structures
    • 基于硬件兼容的数据结构访问列存储数据库中的数据
    • US09378231B2
    • 2016-06-28
    • US13107399
    • 2011-05-13
    • Liuxi YangKapil SurlakerRavi KrishnamurthyMichael CorwinJeremy BranscomeKrishnan MeiyyappanJoseph I. Chamdani
    • Liuxi YangKapil SurlakerRavi KrishnamurthyMichael CorwinJeremy BranscomeKrishnan MeiyyappanJoseph I. Chamdani
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30315
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide one or more hardware-friendly data structures that enable efficient hardware acceleration of database operations. In particular, the present invention employs a column-store format for the database. In the database, column-groups are stored with implicit row ids (RIDs) and a RID-to-primary key column having both column-store and row-store benefits via column hopping and a heap structure for adding new data. Fixed-width column compression allow for easy hardware database processing directly on the compressed data. A global database virtual address space is utilized that allows for arithmetic derivation of any physical address of the data regardless of its location. A word compression dictionary with token compare and sort index is also provided to allow for efficient hardware-based searching of text. A tuple reconstruction process is provided as well that allows hardware to reconstruct a row by stitching together data from multiple column groups.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一个或多个能够有效地加速数据库操作的硬件友好的数据结构。 特别地,本发明采用数据库的列存储格式。 在数据库中,列组通过列跳转和用于添加新数据的堆结构存储隐式行ids(RID)和具有列存储和行存储优势的RID至主键列。 固定宽度列压缩允许直接对压缩数据进行硬件数据库处理。 使用全局数据库虚拟地址空间,允许对数据的任何物理地址的算术推导,而不管其位置如何。 还提供了具有令牌比较和排序索引的单词压缩字典,以允许对文本进行高效的基于硬件的搜索。 还提供了一个元组重建过程,允许硬件通过将来自多个列组的数据进行拼接来重建行。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Accessing data in a column store database based on hardware compatible data structures
    • 基于硬件兼容的数据结构访问列存储数据库中的数据
    • US07966343B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12099131
    • 2008-04-07
    • Liuxi YangKapil SurlakerRavi KrishnamurthyMichael CorwinJeremy BranscomeKrishnan MeiyyappanJoseph I. Chamdani
    • Liuxi YangKapil SurlakerRavi KrishnamurthyMichael CorwinJeremy BranscomeKrishnan MeiyyappanJoseph I. Chamdani
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30315
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide one or more hardware-friendly data structures that enable efficient hardware acceleration of database operations. In particular, the present invention employs a column-store format for the database. In the database, column-groups are stored with implicit row ids (RIDs) and a RID-to-primary key column having both column-store and row-store benefits via column hopping and a heap structure for adding new data. Fixed-width column compression allow for easy hardware database processing directly on the compressed data. A global database virtual address space is utilized that allows for arithmetic derivation of any physical address of the data regardless of its location. A word compression dictionary with token compare and sort index is also provided to allow for efficient hardware-based searching of text. A tuple reconstruction process is provided as well that allows hardware to reconstruct a row by stitching together data from multiple column groups.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一个或多个能够有效地加速数据库操作的硬件友好的数据结构。 特别地,本发明采用数据库的列存储格式。 在数据库中,列组通过列跳转和用于添加新数据的堆结构存储隐式行ids(RID)和具有列存储和行存储优势的RID至主键列。 固定宽度列压缩允许直接对压缩数据进行硬件数据库处理。 使用全局数据库虚拟地址空间,允许对数据的任何物理地址的算术推导,而不管其位置如何。 还提供了具有令牌比较和排序索引的单词压缩字典,以允许对文本进行高效的基于硬件的搜索。 还提供了一个元组重建过程,允许硬件通过将来自多个列组的数据进行拼接来重建行。