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1. 发明申请

US20120028139A1 FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20120028139A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13259495
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Takamasa Kanie , Kazunari Moteki , Tomokazu Hayashi
发明人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Takamasa Kanie , Kazunari Moteki , Tomokazu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
摘要： An electrode structure 15 is received in a joint portion of frames 13, 14. A first gas diffusion layer 19 and a first gas passage forming member 21 are arranged on a first surface of the electrode structure 15. A second gas diffusion layer 20 and a second gas passage forming member 22 are formed on a second surface of the electrode structure 15. A separator 23 is joined with a surface of the frame 13 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 21. A separator 24 is joined with a surface of the frame 14 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 22. A water passage 28 is formed between a flat plate 25 of the gas passage forming member 22 and the separator 24. The water passage 28 has a depth set to a value smaller than depth of a gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22. Generated water is introduced from the gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22 to the water passage 28 through capillary action via communication holes 29. The generated water in the water passage 28 is moved to a downstream side of the water passage 28 by pressure caused by oxidization gas. This prevents corrosion of the cathode side electrode catalyst layer and improves durability of the anode side gas passage forming member. As a result, a fuel cell capable of preventing decrease of power generation is provided.
摘要翻译：电极结构15被容纳在框架13,14的接合部分中。第一气体扩散层19和第一气体通道形成构件21布置在电极结构15的第一表面上。第二气体扩散层20和第二气体通道形成构件22形成在电极结构15的第二表面上。隔板23与框架13的表面和气体通道形成构件21的表面接合。隔板24与框架14和气体通道形成构件22的表面。水通道28形成在气体通道形成构件22的平板25和隔板24之间。水通道28的深度设定为小于气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2的深度。产生的水通过连通孔29通过毛细管作用从气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2引入水通道28.在水中产生的水 r通道28由氧化气体引起的压力移动到水通道28的下游侧。由此，能够防止阴极侧电极催化剂层的腐蚀，提高阳极侧气体通路形成部件的耐久性。结果，提供了能够防止发电降低的燃料电池。

2. 发明授权

US09160020B2 Fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09160020B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13259495
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Takamasa Kanie , Kazunari Moteki , Tomokazu Hayashi
发明人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Takamasa Kanie , Kazunari Moteki , Tomokazu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
摘要： An electrode structure 15 is received in a joint portion of frames 13, 14. A first gas diffusion layer 19 and a first gas passage forming member 21 are arranged on a first surface of the electrode structure 15. A second gas diffusion layer 20 and a second gas passage forming member 22 are formed on a second surface of the electrode structure 15. A separator 23 is joined with a surface of the frame 13 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 21. A separator 24 is joined with a surface of the frame 14 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 22. A water passage 28 is formed between a flat plate 25 of the gas passage forming member 22 and the separator 24. The water passage 28 has a depth set to a value smaller than depth of a gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22. Generated water is introduced from the gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22 to the water passage 28 through capillary action via communication holes 29. The generated water in the water passage 28 is moved to a downstream side of the water passage 28 by pressure caused by oxidization gas. This prevents corrosion of the cathode side electrode catalyst layer and improves durability of the anode side gas passage forming member. As a result, a fuel cell capable of preventing decrease of power generation is provided.
摘要翻译：电极结构15被容纳在框架13,14的接合部分中。第一气体扩散层19和第一气体通道形成构件21布置在电极结构15的第一表面上。第二气体扩散层20和第二气体通道形成构件22形成在电极结构15的第二表面上。隔板23与框架13的表面和气体通道形成构件21的表面接合。隔板24与框架14和气体通道形成构件22的表面。水通道28形成在气体通道形成构件22的平板25和隔板24之间。水通道28的深度设定为小于气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2的深度。产生的水通过连通孔29通过毛细管作用从气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2引入水通道28.在水中产生的水 r通道28由氧化气体引起的压力移动到水通道28的下游侧。由此，能够防止阴极侧电极催化剂层的腐蚀，提高阳极侧气体通路形成部件的耐久性。结果，提供了能够防止发电降低的燃料电池。

3. 发明申请

US20120301810A1 Fuel Battery 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池
公开(公告)号：US20120301810A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13522620
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Tomokazu Hayashi
发明人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Tomokazu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly (15) formed by a solid electrolyte membrane (16) and electrode catalyst layers (17, 18) is interposed between a pair of frames (13, 14). Gas diffusion layers (19, 20) are laminated onto the surface of the electrode catalyst layers (17, 18). A first gas passage forming member (21) is laminated onto the surface of the gas diffusion layer (19) while a second gas passage forming member (22) is laminated onto the surface of the gas diffusion layer (20). Separators (23, 24) contact surfaces of the frame (13, 14) and the first and seccond gas passage forming member (21, 22). A plurality of first and second straight grooves (21c, 21d) are formed on the first gas passage forming member (21), such that the widths (w1, w2) differ from each other, and cross-sectional areas of the paths for the first and second gas passages (T1, T2) differ from each other.
摘要翻译：由固体电解质膜（16）和电极催化剂层（17,18）形成的膜电极组件（15）插入在一对框架（13,14）之间。气体扩散层（19,20）层压在电极催化剂层（17,18）的表面上。第一气体通道形成构件（21）层压在气体扩散层（19）的表面上，而第二气体通道形成构件（22）层压在气体扩散层（20）的表面上。分离器（23,24）接触框架（13,14）和第一和第二气体通道形成构件（21,22）的表面。在第一气体通道形成构件（21）上形成有多个第一和第二直槽（21c，21d），使得宽度（w1，w2）彼此不同，并且所述路径的横截面积第一和第二气体通路（T1，T2）彼此不同。

4. 发明授权

US09065090B2 Fuel battery 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池
公开(公告)号：US09065090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13522620
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Tomokazu Hayashi
发明人： Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto , Satoshi Futami , Tomokazu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly (15) formed by a solid electrolyte membrane (16) and electrode catalyst layers (17, 18) is interposed between a pair of frames (13, 14). Gas diffusion layers (19, 20) are laminated onto the surface of the electrode catalyst layers (17, 18). A first gas passage forming member (21) is laminated onto the surface of the gas diffusion layer (19) while a second gas passage forming member (22) is laminated onto the surface of the gas diffusion layer (20). Separators (23, 24) contact surfaces of the frame (13, 14) and the first and second gas passage forming member (21, 22). A plurality of first and second straight grooves (21c, 21d) are formed on the first gas passage forming member (21), such that the widths (w1, w2) differ from each other, and cross-sectional areas of the paths for the first and second gas passages (T1, T2) differ from each other.
摘要翻译：由固体电解质膜（16）和电极催化剂层（17,18）形成的膜电极组件（15）插入在一对框架（13,14）之间。气体扩散层（19,20）层压在电极催化剂层（17,18）的表面上。第一气体通道形成构件（21）层压在气体扩散层（19）的表面上，而第二气体通道形成构件（22）层压在气体扩散层（20）的表面上。隔板（23,24）接触框架（13,14）和第一和第二气体通道形成构件（21,22）的表面。在第一气体通道形成构件（21）上形成有多个第一和第二直槽（21c，21d），使得宽度（w1，w2）彼此不同，并且所述路径的横截面积第一和第二气体通路（T1，T2）彼此不同。

5. 发明申请

US20120009489A1 FUEL BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池
公开(公告)号：US20120009489A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13146799
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
发明人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/521
摘要： An electrode structure 15 is accommodated in a joint portion of frames 13 and 14. A first gas diffusion layer 19 and a first gas passage forming member 21 are laid on a first surface of the electrode structure 15, and a second gas diffusion layer 20 and a second gas passage forming member 22 are laid on a second surface of the electrode structure 15. A separator 23 is joined to surfaces of the frame 13 and the gas passage forming member 21, and a separator 24 is joined to surfaces of the frame 14 and the gas passage forming member 22. A porous layer 26 having continuous pores is located between the gas passage forming member 22 and the separator 24. A drainage promoting member 30 formed of a porous material having continuous pores is provided to communicate with a downstream end of a second gas passage T2 of the second gas passage forming member 22 and to communicate with a downstream end of the continuous pores of the porous layer 26. Generated water that has been drawn into the porous layer 26 from the second gas passage T2 by capillary action flows downstream by surface tension of water, and is then drawn into the drainage promoting member 30. The water drawn in by the drainage promoting member 30 is discharged into a discharging passage by fluid pressure of oxidation off-gas that flows from the second gas passage T2 into the continuous pores of the drainage promoting member 30. Accordingly, a fuel battery is provided in which generated water is prevented from remaining in the second gas passage T2 of the cathode side second gas passage forming member 22, and it is possible to prevent the power generation performance from being lowered by insufficient supply of oxidation gas to the electrode structure 15.
摘要翻译：电极结构15容纳在框架13和14的接合部分中。第一气体扩散层19和第一气体通道形成构件21放置在电极结构15的第一表面上，第二气体扩散层20和第二气体通道形成构件22被放置在电极结构15的第二表面上。隔板23接合到框架13和气体通道形成构件21的表面，并且隔板24接合到框架14的表面具有连续孔的多孔层26位于气体通道形成构件22和隔板24之间。提供由具有连续孔的多孔材料形成的排水促进构件30与下游端的第二气体通道形成构件22的第二气体通道T2，并与多孔层26的连续孔的下游端连通。已经被吸入孔中的产生的水通过毛细管作用从第二气体通道T2流出的层26从水的表面张力向下游流动，然后被吸入排水促进构件30.被排水促进构件30吸入的水通过流体压力排出到排出通道的氧化废气从第二气体通道T2流入排水促进构件30的连续孔。因此，提供了一种燃料电池，其中防止了生成的水残留在阴极侧第二气体通道T2中的第二气体通道形成构件22，并且可以通过向电极结构15供应不足的氧化气体来防止发电性能降低。

6. 发明授权

US10263272B2 Gas flow path forming bodies of fuel cell, and fuel cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US10263272B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-16
申请号：US14421946
申请日：2014-01-23
申请人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
发明人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
IPC分类号： H01M8/242 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/1018
摘要： A gas passage forming body for a fuel battery includes gas passages and water guide passages. A communication passage is arranged between one of the water guide passages and a gas passage that is adjacent to the water guide passage and is in communication with the adjacent gas passage and water guide passage to permit water to move therethrough. An aid portion is arranged at water drainage ends of two adjacent ones of the water guide passages and aids bonding of water drained from the water drainage ends of the two adjacent ones of the water guide passages. Thus, water drainage from the water guide passages of the gas passage forming body is improved, and water in the gas passages is reduced. As a result, the battery performance of the fuel battery is improved due to an improvement in gas diffusion.

7. 发明授权

US09960433B2 Gas channel forming member for fuel cells, and fuel cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US09960433B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US14780046
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
发明人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/1018
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A gas channel forming member is located between a separator and a membrane electrode assembly. The gas channel forming member includes gas channels, which are arranged in parallel with each other on a surface that faces the membrane electrode assembly, water channels, which are formed on a surface that faces the separator, and inner communication passages. The water channels are each located between adjacent two of the gas channels. The inner communication passages communicate the gas channels and the water channels with each other. Each water channel is formed such that the flow cross-sectional area in an outlet section including an outlet opening is larger than the cross-sectional area of an upstream section, which is upstream of an adjacent to the outlet section in the flow direction of the oxidant gas.

8. 发明申请

US20160043412A1 GAS CHANNEL FORMING MEMBER FOR FUEL CELLS, AND FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池和燃料电池的气体通道形成部件
公开(公告)号：US20160043412A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14780046
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
发明人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A gas channel forming member is located between a separator and a membrane electrode assembly. The gas channel forming member includes gas channels, which are arranged in parallel with each other on a surface that faces the membrane electrode assembly, water channels, which are formed on a surface that faces the separator, and inner communication passages. The water channels are each located between adjacent two of the gas channels. The inner communication passages communicate the gas channels and the water channels with each other. Each water channel is formed such that the flow cross-sectional area in an outlet section including an outlet opening is larger than the cross-sectional area of an upstream section, which is upstream of an adjacent to the outlet section in the flow direction of the oxidant gas.
摘要翻译：气体通道形成构件位于隔膜和膜电极组件之间。气体通道形成构件包括在面对膜电极组件的表面上彼此平行布置的气体通道，形成在面向分离器的表面上的水通道和内部连通通道。水通道各自位于相邻的两个气体通道之间。内部连通通道将气体通道和水通道彼此连通。每个水通道形成为使得包括出口开口的出口部分中的流动横截面积大于上游部分的横截面面积，该上游部分在与该出口部分的流动方向相邻的出口部分的上游氧化剂气体。

9. 发明申请

US20150221958A1 GAS FLOW CHANNEL FORMING BODY FOR FUEL CELL, AND FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池和燃料电池的气体流路形成体
公开(公告)号：US20150221958A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14421969
申请日：2014-01-23
申请人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
发明人： Keiji Hashimoto , Kousuke Kawajiri , Satoshi Futami
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Gas flow channels are provided between protrusions arranged in parallel on a first surface of a partition wall of a gas flow channel forming body, and water introduction channels are provided in valleys on the opposite side of each protrusion, on a second surface. In order to allow the gas flow channels and the water introduction channels to communicate so that water can pass there through, communication channels is provided to the partition wall. Intermediate structures are correspondingly provided inside the water introduction channels to the communication channels. A set of communication channels is formed by a pair of communication channels positioned at a first interval. A set of communication channels and another set of communication channels adjacent thereto are positioned on each protrusion with a second interval therebetween.
摘要翻译：在气流通道形成体的分隔壁的第一表面上平行布置的突起之间设置有气体流动通道，并且在第二表面上在每个突起的相对侧上的谷中设置有水引入通道。为了允许气体流动通道和水引入通道连通，使得水可以通过，通向通道的隔壁。中间结构在水引入通道内相应地设置在通信通道中。一组通信信道由位于第一间隔的一对通信信道形成。一组通信信道和与其相邻的另一组通信信道位于每个突起上，其间具有第二间隔。

10. 发明授权

US10347920B2 Gas channel forming plate for fuel cell and fuel cell stack 有权
公开(公告)号：US10347920B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-09
申请号：US15489582
申请日：2017-04-17
申请人： Yoshinori Shinozaki , Satoshi Futami , Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto
发明人： Yoshinori Shinozaki , Satoshi Futami , Kousuke Kawajiri , Keiji Hashimoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021
摘要： A gas channel forming plate is arranged between a membrane electrode assembly and a flat separator base. The gas channel forming plate includes gas channels arranged on a surface that faces the membrane electrode assembly, water channels each formed on the back side of the protrusion between an adjacent pair of the gas channels, communication passages that connect the gas channels and the water channels to each other, and guide portions formed by causing an inner wall surface of a gas channel to protrude inward in the gas channel. The guide portions are formed such that the upstream edge of each communication passage is arranged in a range in which, in the velocity vector of the gas flowing in the gas channel, the directional component directed from the side corresponding to the membrane electrode assembly toward the flat separator base has a positive value.

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