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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring deterioration of power cable
insulation
    • 测量电力电缆绝缘的劣化的方法和装置
    • US5469066A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US139702
    • 1993-10-22
    • Akira ItoHiroaki Kamohara
    • Akira ItoHiroaki Kamohara
    • G01R27/26G01R31/12G01R31/02
    • G01R31/1272
    • A system for detecting a power cable for water treeing and other forms of deterioration based on the dielectric loss of the insulation of the cable. An AC test signal is injected to the conductor of a sample of cable to be tested. The voltage drop appearing across a resistor connected to the insulation shield layer of the cable is measured by means of a lock-in amplifier. A phase shifter adds to the voltage drop a voltage signal that is 180 degrees out of phase with the reactive component of the voltage drop. The output of the lock-in amplifier is the active component of the voltage drop that is representative of the dielectric loss of the insulation of the cable. This approach permits an accurate and reliable detection of trees even if they have not spread out evenly in the power cable, as distinct from the conventional tan .delta. method.
    • 基于电缆的绝缘体的介电损耗,检测用于水树的电力电缆和其它形式的劣化的系统。 AC测试信号被注入待测电缆样品的导体。 通过锁定放大器测量连接到电缆的绝缘屏蔽层的电阻器两端出现的电压降。 移相器将电压降与电压降的无功分量相差180度的电压信号。 锁定放大器的输出是代表电缆绝缘介质损耗的电压降的有效分量。 这种方法允许对树进行精确和可靠的检测,即使它们在电力电缆中没有均匀分布,与传统的tanδ方法不同。