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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-functional radiation/photon identifying and processing application specific integrated circuit and device
    • 多功能辐射/光子识别和处理应用专用集成电路和器件
    • US20080265169A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US11790542
    • 2007-04-26
    • Konstantinos SpartiotisTom SchulmanAnssi Leppanen
    • Konstantinos SpartiotisTom SchulmanAnssi Leppanen
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/17G01T1/2928
    • A radiation device includes a detector connected to a multi-functional radiation identifying and processing application specific integrated circuit. The detector includes a plurality of individual imaging cells, each imaging cell generating a charge in response to incident radiation events and outputting the generated charge at an imaging cell output. The application specific integrated circuit includes a different circuit connected respectively to a corresponding one of the imaging cell outputs, each circuit receiving and processing the generated charge received from the corresponding one imaging cell output. Each circuit includes a preamplifier for generating a voltage or current amplitude in response to the received charge, a counter, and a mode logic configured for setting the counter to perform, selectively, at least two of a) photon counting, b) analog to digital conversion of the one of the voltage amplitude and the current amplitude, and c) timing measurement of incident radiation events.
    • 辐射装置包括连接到识别和处理专用集成电路的多功能辐射的检测器。 检测器包括多个单独的成像单元,每个成像单元响应于入射的辐射事件产生电荷并在成像单元输出端输出产生的电荷。 应用专用集成电路包括分别连接到相应的一个成像单元输出的不同电路,每个电路接收并处理从相应的一个成像单元输出接收的生成的电荷。 每个电路包括用于响应于所接收的电荷产生电压或电流幅度的前置放大器,计数器和配置用于设置计数器的模式逻辑,以选择性地执行a)光子计数中的至少两个,b)模拟数字 电压幅度和电流幅度之一的转换,以及c)入射辐射事件的定时测量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multi-functional radiation/photon identifying and processing application specific integrated circuit and device
    • 多功能辐射/光子识别和处理应用专用集成电路和器件
    • US07605375B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11790542
    • 2007-04-26
    • Konstantinos SpartiotisTom SchulmanAnssi Leppanen
    • Konstantinos SpartiotisTom SchulmanAnssi Leppanen
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/17G01T1/2928
    • A radiation device includes a detector connected to a multi-functional radiation identifying and processing application specific integrated circuit. The detector includes a plurality of individual imaging cells, each imaging cell generating a charge in response to incident radiation events and outputting the generated charge at an imaging cell output. The application specific integrated circuit includes a different circuit connected respectively to a corresponding one of the imaging cell outputs, each circuit receiving and processing the generated charge received from the corresponding one imaging cell output. Each circuit includes a preamplifier for generating a voltage or current amplitude in response to the received charge, a counter, and a mode logic configured for setting the counter to perform, selectively, at least two of a) photon counting, b) analog to digital conversion of the one of the voltage amplitude and the current amplitude, and c) timing measurement of incident radiation events.
    • 辐射装置包括连接到识别和处理专用集成电路的多功能辐射的检测器。 检测器包括多个单独的成像单元,每个成像单元响应于入射的辐射事件产生电荷并在成像单元输出端输出产生的电荷。 应用专用集成电路包括分别连接到相应的一个成像单元输出的不同电路,每个电路接收并处理从相应的一个成像单元输出接收的生成的电荷。 每个电路包括用于响应于所接收的电荷产生电压或电流幅度的前置放大器,计数器和配置用于设置计数器的模式逻辑,以选择性地执行a)光子计数中的至少两个,b)模拟数字 电压幅度和电流幅度之一的转换,以及c)入射辐射事件的定时测量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DETECTOR, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DETECTOR AND IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 检测器,用于制造检测器和成像装置的方法
    • US20130020661A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13504123
    • 2010-10-26
    • Risto OravaTom Schulman
    • Risto OravaTom Schulman
    • G01T3/08G01T3/06H01L31/0232
    • H01L31/115G01T3/08H01L31/1185
    • A detector (100) for detecting neutrons comprises a neutron reactive material (102) adapted to interact with neutrons to be detected and release ionizing radiation reaction products in relation to said interactions with neutrons. The detector also comprises a first semiconductor element (101) being coupled with said neutron reactive material (102) and adapted to interact with said ionizing radiation reaction products and provide electrical charges proportional to the energy of said ionizing radiation reaction products. In addition electrodes are arranged in connection with said first semiconductor element (101) for providing charge collecting areas (106) for collecting the electrical charges and to provide electrically readable signal proportional to said collected electrical charges. In the detector (100) the neutron reactive material is arranged so that the incident neutrons to be detected interact with the neutron reactive material (102) essentially in the portion nearest to said charge collecting areas (106, 110) provided by the electrodes in said first semiconductor element (101) to which said neutron reactive material is coupled with.
    • 用于检测中子的检测器(100)包括适于与待检测的中子相互作用的中子反应性材料(102),并且相对于与中子的相互作用释放电离辐射反应产物。 检测器还包括与所述中子反应性材料(102)耦合并适于与所述电离辐射反应产物相互作用并提供与所述电离辐射反应产物的能量成比例的电荷的第一半导体元件(101)。 此外,电极被布置成与所述第一半导体元件(101)连接,用于提供用于收集电荷的电荷收集区域(106)并且提供与所述收集的电荷成比例的电可读信号。 在检测器(100)中,中子反应性材料被布置成使得待检测的入射中子基本上与中子反应物质(102)相互作用,基本上在所述电极收集区(106,110)中最靠近所述电荷收集区 第一半导体元件(101),所述中子反应性材料与其耦合。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DETECTOR, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DETECTOR AND IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 检测器,用于制造检测器和成像装置的方法
    • US20130015363A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13504125
    • 2010-10-26
    • Risto OravaTom Schulman
    • Risto OravaTom Schulman
    • G01T3/06G01T3/08
    • H01L31/115G01T3/08H01L31/1185
    • A detector (100) for detecting neutrons comprises a neutron reactive material (102) adapted to interact with neutrons to be detected and release ionizing radiation reaction products in relation to said interactions with neutrons. The detector also comprises a first semiconductor element (101) being coupled with said neutron reactive material (102) and adapted to interact with said ionizing radiation reaction products and provide electrical charges proportional to the energy of said ionizing radiation reaction products. In addition electrodes are arranged in connection with said first semiconductor element (101) for providing charge collecting areas (106) for collecting the electrical charges and to provide electrically readable signal proportional to said collected electrical charges. The thickness of the first semiconductor element (101) is adapted to be electrically and/or physically so thin that it is essentially/practically transparent for incident photons, such as background gamma photons.
    • 用于检测中子的检测器(100)包括适于与待检测的中子相互作用的中子反应性材料(102),并且相对于与中子的相互作用释放电离辐射反应产物。 检测器还包括与所述中子反应性材料(102)耦合并适于与所述电离辐射反应产物相互作用并提供与所述电离辐射反应产物的能量成比例的电荷的第一半导体元件(101)。 此外,电极被布置成与所述第一半导体元件(101)连接,用于提供用于收集电荷的电荷收集区域(106)并且提供与所述收集的电荷成比例的电可读信号。 第一半导体元件(101)的厚度适于电和/或物理上如此薄,使得对于入射光子(例如背景伽马光子)基本上/实际上是透明的。