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1. 发明授权

US06907782B2 Micromechanical inertial sensor 失效
标题翻译：微机械惯性传感器
公开(公告)号：US06907782B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10433335
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Konrad Lentner , Stefan Sassen , Josef Schalk
发明人： Konrad Lentner , Stefan Sassen , Josef Schalk
IPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01C19/5712 , G01C21/16 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/18 , H01L29/84 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5712 , G01C21/16 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/18 , G01P2015/0828 , G01P2015/0831
摘要： A micromechanical inertial sensor that includes three component planes, namely a bottom part, a center part and a cover part. The center part is a silicon wafer in which a cardan-type (i.e. gimbal) structure with two oscillating elements is formed. A plate is formed in the silicon wafer which can be pivoted about a rotational axis lying in the wafer plane. Metallized portions or conductive layers form an exciter unit and set the gimbal structure oscillating. The inventive sensor further comprises a device for detecting the displacement of the plate. In addition, a method for manufacturing a micromechanical inertial sensor.
摘要翻译：一种微机械惯性传感器，包括三个分量平面，即底部，中心部分和盖部分。中心部分是形成具有两个振荡元件的万向型（即万向节）结构的硅晶片。在硅晶片中形成板，其可以围绕位于晶片平面中的旋转轴线枢转。金属化部分或导电层形成激励器单元，并将万向节结构设置成摆动。本发明的传感器还包括用于检测板的位移的装置。另外，微机械惯性传感器的制造方法。

2. 发明授权

US06898972B2 Micromechanical speed sensor 失效
标题翻译：微机械速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US06898972B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10344925
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Karin Bauer , Tanjo Gleissner , Konrad Lentner , Stefan Sassen , Josef Schalk , Ralf Voss
发明人： Karin Bauer , Tanjo Gleissner , Konrad Lentner , Stefan Sassen , Josef Schalk , Ralf Voss
IPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5712 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： A micromechanical rotation speed sensor with a gimbals-mounted structure capable of vibration includes two vibration elements (4, 5) which are swivelled about two axes (A, B) oriented perpendicular toward each other. An excitation unit in the form of an electrode (7) sets the first vibration element (4) into a vibration about the first axis of rotation (A). A read out unit in the form of a read out electrode (8) records a tipping or vibration of the second vibration element (5) about the second axis of rotation (B) as a measure for the rotation speed of the sensor. Additional mass elements (6a, 6b) which are symmetrically aligned are situated on the upper side (2a) and the underside (2b) of the first vibration element (4) which form a rocker. The sensor is manufactured of at least three individually processed wafers which are finally joined together and form a top part (1), a midsection (2) and a bottom part (3).
摘要翻译：具有能够振动的万向台安装结构的微机械转速传感器包括两个相对于彼此垂直定向的两个轴线（A，B）旋转的振动元件（4,5）。电极（7）形式的激励单元将第一振动元件（4）设置成围绕第一旋转轴线（A）的振动。读出电极（8）形式的读出单元记录第二振动元件（5）围绕第二旋转轴线（B）的倾斜或振动，作为传感器旋转速度的量度。对称配置的附加质量元件（6a，6b）位于形成摇杆的第一振动元件（4）的上侧（2a）和下侧（2b）上。传感器由至少三个单独处理的晶片制成，其最终接合在一起并形成顶部（1），中部（2）和底部（3）。

3. 发明授权

US06631641B1 Device and method for determining frequency and amplitude of an oscillating structure, especially for measuring acceleration or rotational rates 失效
标题翻译：用于确定振荡结构的频率和振幅的装置和方法，特别是用于测量加速度或旋转速率
公开(公告)号：US06631641B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09762221
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人： Josef Schalk , Stefan Sassen , Wilhelm Ficker , Konrad Lentner
发明人： Josef Schalk , Stefan Sassen , Wilhelm Ficker , Konrad Lentner
IPC分类号： G01C1900
CPC分类号： G01P1/04 , G01P1/00 , G01P15/14
摘要： A device for determining the frequency and/or the amplitude of a vibrating structure includes a vibrating element (2) and a pair of position sensors (10, 11) for the determination of the deflection of the vibrating element (2). The position sensors (10, 11) are arranged such that their measurements during a half-wave of vibration exceed and/or are less than one another. A comparator compares the measurements of the two position sensors (10, 11) to determine a threshold value Us for the half-wave of the vibration at which their measurements are equal. A device is used for determining the duration during which the measurement of one of the two position sensors (10, 11) exceeds or is less than the threshold value Us. The position sensors (10, 11) can be capacitors whose electrodes are arranged in a step-like manner. The determination of the amplitude of the vibration is, carried out independent of a potential parallel shift of the movable element (2), such that there is no distortion of the measurement result.
摘要翻译：用于确定振动结构的频率和/或幅度的装置包括振动元件（ 2 ）和一对位置传感器（ 11 ），用于确定振动元件的偏转（ 2 ）。位置传感器（ 10,11 ）被布置成使得它们在振动的半波期间的测量超过彼此和/或彼此之间。比较器比较两个位置传感器（ 10,11 ）的测量值，以确定阈值U s 它们的测量值相等的振动的半波。一个装置用于确定两个位置传感器之一（ 10,11 ）的测量超过或小于阈值U 的持续时间， PDAT> s 。位置传感器（ 10,11 ）可以是其电极以阶梯状排列的电容器。振动幅度的确定是独立于可移动元件（ 2 ）的潜在平行移位而进行的，使得测量结果不变形。

4. 发明申请

US20110218688A1 Method and Device for Optimized Energy Management 有权
标题翻译：优化能源管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110218688A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13059859
申请日：2009-08-08
申请人： Konrad Lentner
发明人： Konrad Lentner
IPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G05D23/19
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , H02J1/14
摘要： A method for optimized energy management of an electrical system is provided for protecting a component to be protected of the electrical system. The power dissipation of at least one component to be protected is determined, the expected temperature increase is calculated using a thermal model, the expected temperature increase is compared with a predefined temperature threshold value. Consumer loads are switched on or off depending on their priority. A device for carrying out the method is provided. The device includes a power meter, calculation unit storage unit, and switching unit for switching consumer loads The electrical system to which the device is assigned includes at least one consumer load and at least one component to be protected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于优化电气系统的能量管理的方法，用于保护要被电气系统保护的部件。确定要保护的至少一个部件的功率消耗，使用热模型计算预期温度升高，将预期温度升高与预定温度阈值进行比较。消费者负载根据其优先级开启或关闭。提供了一种用于执行该方法的设备。该设备包括功率计，计算单元存储单元和用于切换消费者负载的切换单元。设备被分配到的电气系统包括至少一个消费者负载和至少一个待保护的组件。

5. 发明授权

US08996189B2 Method and device for optimized energy management 有权
标题翻译：优化能源管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08996189B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13059859
申请日：2009-08-08
申请人： Konrad Lentner
发明人： Konrad Lentner
IPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G05D23/19 , H02J3/14 , H02J1/14
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , H02J1/14
摘要： A method for optimized energy management of an electrical system is provided for protecting a component to be protected of the electrical system. The power dissipation of at least one component to be protected is determined, the expected temperature increase is calculated using a thermal model. An estimated end temperature is determined using the expected temperature increase and an ambient temperature. The estimated end temperature is compared with a predefined temperature threshold value. Consumer loads are switched on or off depending on their priority. A device for carrying out the method is provided. The device includes a power meter, calculation unit storage unit, and switching unit for switching consumer loads The electrical system to which the device is assigned includes at least one consumer load and at least one component to be protected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于优化电气系统的能量管理的方法，用于保护要被电气系统保护的部件。确定要保护的至少一个部件的功率消耗，使用热模型计算预期的温度升高。使用预期的温度升高和环境温度来确定估计的结束温度。将估计的结束温度与预定义的温度阈值进行比较。消费者负载根据其优先级开启或关闭。提供了一种用于执行该方法的设备。该设备包括功率计，计算单元存储单元和用于切换消费者负载的切换单元。设备被分配到的电气系统包括至少一个消费者负载和至少一个待保护的组件。

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