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1. 发明授权

US5046290A Safety monitoring device for use in active seismic response and wind control system 失效
标题翻译：用于主动地震反应和风力控制系统的安全监控装置
公开(公告)号：US5046290A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US481979
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Koji Ishit , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami , Toshikazu Yamada , Katsuyasu Sasaki , Yoshiki Ikeda
发明人： Koji Ishit , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami , Toshikazu Yamada , Katsuyasu Sasaki , Yoshiki Ikeda
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04B1/98 , F16F15/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/985
摘要： A safety monitoring device is provided for the use in an active seismic response and wind control system for exerting a control force, which restrains the vibration of a structure due to disturbances such as earthquake and wind, from an actuator in response to the above vibration. The safety monitoring device measures the work done of a seismic response control force and judges the work done of the seismic response control force to be positive or negative, so that whether or not the seismic response control is properly carried out by the actuator is judged. If any abnormality is found, a stop signal or the like is generated to stop the seismic response and wind control system, whereby the safety of the structure is ensured.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于主动地震反应和风力控制系统中使用的安全监测装置，用于施加控制力，所述控制力响应于上述振动而从致动器抑制由于诸如地震和风的干扰而导致的结构的振动。安全监控装置测量地震响应控制力所做的工作，并判断地震响应控制力所做的工作为正或负，判断是否由执行机构正确执行地震响应控制。如果发现异常，则产生停止信号等，以停止地震响应和风力控制系统，从而确保结构的安全性。

2. 发明授权

US5193323A Safety monitoring method for use in active seismic response and wind control system 失效
标题翻译：用于主动地震反应和风力控制系统的安全监测方法
公开(公告)号：US5193323A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US695095
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Koji Ishii , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami , Toshikazu Yamada , Katsuyasu Sasaki , Yoshiki Ikeda
发明人： Koji Ishii , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami , Toshikazu Yamada , Katsuyasu Sasaki , Yoshiki Ikeda
IPC分类号： E04B1/98
CPC分类号： E04B1/985
摘要： A safety monitoring device is provided for the use in an active seismic response and wind control system for exerting a control force, which restrains the vibration of a structure due to disturbances such as earthquake and wind, from an actuator in response to the above vibration. The safety monitoring device measures the work done of a seismic response control force and judges the work done of the seismic response control force to be positive or negative, so that whether or not the seismic response control is properly carried out by the actuator is judged. If any abnormality is found, a stop signal or the like is generated to stop the seismic response and wind control system, whereby the safety of the structure is ensured.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于主动地震反应和风力控制系统中使用的安全监测装置，用于施加控制力，所述控制力响应于上述振动而从致动器抑制由于诸如地震和风的干扰而导致的结构的振动。安全监控装置测量地震响应控制力所做的工作，并判断地震响应控制力所做的工作为正或负，判断是否由执行机构正确执行地震响应控制。如果发现异常，则产生停止信号等，以停止地震响应和风力控制系统，从而确保结构的安全性。

3. 发明授权

US5353559A Anti-earthquake bearing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：抗震轴承装置
公开(公告)号：US5353559A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US748628
申请日：1991-08-22
申请人： Nobuo Murota , Keizo Tatsunami , Koji Ishii , Atsuhiko Yasaka , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami
发明人： Nobuo Murota , Keizo Tatsunami , Koji Ishii , Atsuhiko Yasaka , Masao Iizuka , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04B1/36 , E02D27/34 , E04H9/02 , F16F13/00 , F16F13/04 , F16F15/02
CPC分类号： E02D27/34 , E04H9/021 , E04H2009/026
摘要： An anti-earthquake bearing apparatus for bearing the weight of a structure and reducing the vibration energy propagating to the structure by using bearing bodies disposed between the structure and a foundation or another structure has spherical bag-like bearing bodies serving as said bearing bodies formed by sealing a fluid, rubber-like solid or gas into bags constituted by a rubber-sheet material reinforced with fiber. Each bag-like bearing body is provided with charging/discharging ports. Recesses for preventing positional shift of said bag-like bearing bodies are formed on the bottom surface of the structure and on the upper surface of the foundation.
摘要翻译：一种用于承载结构的重量并且通过使用设置在结构和基础或另一结构之间的支承体来减少传播到结构的振动能量的抗震轴承装置，具有用作所述轴承体的球形袋状承载体，将流体，橡胶状固体或气体密封成由纤维增强的橡胶片材料构成的袋中。每个袋状轴承体设有充气/排出口。在该结构的底面和基础的上表面上形成防止所述袋状支承体位置偏移的凹部。

4. 发明授权

US5022201A Apparatus for accelerating response time of active mass damper earthquake attenuator 失效
标题翻译：用于加速有源质量阻尼器地震衰减器响应时间的装置
公开(公告)号：US5022201A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US343085
申请日：1989-04-25
申请人： Takuji Kobori , Mitsuo Sakamoto , Toshikazu Yamada , Isao Nishimura , Koji Ishii , Jun Tagami
发明人： Takuji Kobori , Mitsuo Sakamoto , Toshikazu Yamada , Isao Nishimura , Koji Ishii , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04B1/98
CPC分类号： E04B1/985
摘要： A positive vibration suppression apparatus is disclosed, which suppresses vibrations of a building caused by earthquakes or winds by applying a control force to the building. The apparatus comprises a weight provided on the top of the building in a suspended form to reduce friction and an actuator provided between the weight and the building. The vibration suppression apparatus is controlled through sensing of the vibrations of the building and weight by a sensor, whereas for excessive vibrations of the building the vibrations of the weight are made close to the vibrations of the building to protect the apparatus, because the capacity of the vibration suppression apparatus is limited. Further, in an oil hydraulic system for obtaining a great control force, small and large size oil hydraulic pumps connected to respective small and large size electric motors and an accumulator are provided in parallel, so that the apparatus is warmed up at all time for oil hydraulic control with low power consumption. Two or more vibration suppression apparatuses are controlled at the same time according to the shape of the building to cope with torsional and secondary vibration components.
摘要翻译：公开了一种正振动抑制装置，其通过向建筑物施加控制力来抑制由地震或风引起的建筑物的振动。设备包括以悬挂形式设置在建筑物的顶部以减轻摩擦的重物和设置在重物和建筑物之间的致动器。振动抑制装置通过传感器感测建筑物的振动和重量来控制，而对于建筑物的过度振动，重量的振动被制成接近建筑物的振动以保护装置，因为能力振动抑制装置受到限制。此外，在用于获得大的控制力的油压系统中，并联设置连接到各个小型和大型电动机和蓄能器的小型和大型油压泵，使得装置始终加热油液压控制功耗低。根据建筑物的形状同时控制两个以上的振动抑制装置，以应付扭转和二次振动分量。

5. 发明授权

US5177915A Elasto-plastic damper 失效
标题翻译： ELASTO塑料阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5177915A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US759186
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Takuju Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
发明人： Takuju Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , E04H9/02 , F16F7/00 , F16F7/12 , F16F15/06
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/021 , F16F15/06 , F16F7/12
摘要： An elasto-plastic damper adapted to be used in a structure for absorbing vibration energy created by earthquake tremors and other ground vibrations. The damper is formed from flat plates to simplify design and to minimize costs. The damper may be used in combination to absorb vibration energy impacting the structure from different directions.

6. 发明授权

US5347771A High damping device for seismic response controlled structure 失效
标题翻译：用于地震响应控制结构的高阻尼装置
公开(公告)号：US5347771A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US901567
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Takuji Kobori , Koji Ishii , Motoichi Takahashi , Yoshinori Matsunaga , Naoki Niwa , Jun Tagami , Takayuki Mizuno , Kunio Furukawa
发明人： Takuji Kobori , Koji Ishii , Motoichi Takahashi , Yoshinori Matsunaga , Naoki Niwa , Jun Tagami , Takayuki Mizuno , Kunio Furukawa
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , F16F9/12
CPC分类号： F16F9/12 , E04H9/02 , E04H2009/026 , E04H9/028
摘要： A hydraulic cylinder type high damping device in which a cylinder member or a piston rod member is connected to the frame of a structure and the other member is connected to an earthquake-resisting element integrally secured to the frame. A plurality of passages through the piston connect hydraulic chambers on opposite sides of the piston. The passages are provided with pressure-governing valves which control the flow of oil between the hydraulic chambers. In addition, an accumulator system provides a bypass for oil to flow between the hydraulic cylinders in order to modulate the oil pressure in the damping device. Relief valves are provided in parallel with the pressure governing valves to provide a variable damping coefficient which protects the damping device from overloads caused by excessive seismic shock.
摘要翻译：一种液压缸式高阻尼装置，其中气缸构件或活塞杆构件连接到结构的框架，而另一构件连接到一体地固定到框架的抗震构件。通过活塞的多个通道在活塞的相对侧上连接液压室。通道设置有控制液压室之间的油流的调压阀。此外，蓄能器系统为油在液压缸之间流动提供旁路，以便调节阻尼装置中的油压。泄压阀与压力调节阀并联设置，以提供可变的阻尼系数，保护阻尼装置免受过度地震冲击引起的过载。

7. 发明授权

US5065555A Elasto-plastic damper 失效
标题翻译： ELASTO塑料阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5065555A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US439087
申请日：1989-11-21
申请人： Takuji Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
发明人： Takuji Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , E04H9/02 , F16F7/00 , F16F7/12 , F16F15/06
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/021 , F16F15/06 , F16F7/12
摘要： An elasto-plastic damper is adapted to be used in a structure, such as a building and other facilities, for absorbing vibration energy created by earthquake tremors and other ground vibrations. The damper is a centrally bulged and generally cone-shaped hollow body of revolution so that its section modulus changes substantially porportional to a bending moment created in the damper body due to horizontal stresses, thus permitting a maximum degree of deformability. This elasto-plastic damper is compact in size and demonstrates a high degree of vibrational energy absorbability.

8. 发明授权

US4901486A Elasto-plastic damper 失效
标题翻译：弹性塑料阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US4901486A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US140307
申请日：1987-12-31
申请人： Takuju Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
发明人： Takuju Kobori , Shunichi Yamada , Shigeru Ban , Koji Ishii , Isao Nishimura , Masatoshi Ishida , Kuniaki Sato , Yasuo Takenaka , Shozo Maeda , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , E04H9/02 , F16F7/00 , F16F7/12 , F16F15/06
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/021 , F16F15/06 , F16F7/12
摘要： An elasto-plastic damper is adapted to be used in a structure, such as a building and other facilities, for absorbing vibration energy created by earthquake tremors and other ground vibrations. The damper is a centrally bulged and generally cone-shaped hollow body of revolution so that its section modulus changes substantially proportional to a bending moment created in the damper body due to horizontal stresses, thus permitting a maximum degree of deformability. This elasto-plastic damper is compact in size and demonstrates a high degree of vibrational energy absorbability.
摘要翻译：弹性塑料阻尼器适用于诸如建筑物和其他设施的结构，用于吸收由地震震颤和其它地面振动产生的振动能。阻尼器是中央膨胀且大体上呈圆锥形的中空旋转体，因此其截面模数由于水平应力而在阻尼体中产生的弯曲力矩大致成正比，从而允许最大程度的变形能力。该弹性塑料阻尼器的尺寸紧凑，表现出高度的振动能量吸收性。

9. 发明授权

US5025599A Compound seismic response and wind control system 失效
标题翻译：复合地震反应与风控系统
公开(公告)号：US5025599A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US465951
申请日：1990-01-16
申请人： Koji Ishii , Kozo Toyama , Jun Tagami
发明人： Koji Ishii , Kozo Toyama , Jun Tagami
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/14 , F16F15/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/985
摘要： A combination active and passive mass damping device to attenuate vibrations in a structure caused by seismic and/or wind forces. A mass is actively rendered vibratable by a hydraulic actuator and passively vibratable by use of springs. The device normally functions as an active mass damper, but, in the event of a power failure, is automatically converted by a failsafe means into a passive mass damping mode.
摘要翻译：一种有源和无源质量阻尼装置，用于衰减由地震和/或风力引起的结构中的振动。质量通过液压致动器主动地可振动并且通过使用弹簧被动地振动。该装置通常用作有源质量阻尼器，但是在电源故障的情况下，通过故障安全装置自动转换成无源质量阻尼模式。

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