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1. 发明授权

US5873958A High strength and high toughness steel wires and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：高强度高韧性钢丝及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5873958A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US921517
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Yaguchi , Nobuhiko Ibaraki , Takaaki Minamida , Masato Kaiso
发明人： Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Yaguchi , Nobuhiko Ibaraki , Takaaki Minamida , Masato Kaiso
IPC分类号： C21D8/06 , C21D8/08 , C21D9/52 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/18
CPC分类号： C21D8/06 , C21D2201/03 , C21D2211/003 , Y10S977/763
摘要： A steel wire is composed mainly of fine pearlite and/or coarse pearlite, where the lamellar cementite in the pearlite is amorphous or amorphous-like. Alternatively, the wire may be composed mainly of bainite, where the cementite in the bainite is amorphous or amorphous-like. To manufacture the steel wire, a starting steel product is subjected repeatedly to patenting and cold drawing, and then subjected to final drawing at a true strain of 2.0 or above while cooling. The steel wire is higher in strength and toughness than wire whose lamellar cementite consists of nano crystals. The steel wire does not suffer any delamination when subjected to torsion.
摘要翻译：钢丝主要由细珠光体和/或粗珠光体组成，其中珠光体中的层状渗碳体是无定形的或无定形的。或者，线可以主要由贝氏体组成，其中贝氏体中的渗碳体是无定形的或非晶态的。为了制造钢丝，将起始钢产品反复进行专利和冷拉伸，然后在冷却时以2.0或更高的真实应变进行最终拉伸。钢丝的强度和韧性高于层状渗碳体由纳米晶体组成的钢丝。钢丝受扭时不会发生分层。

2. 发明授权

US06322641B1 High-carbon steel wire superior in resistance to longitudinal cracking, steel product for the same, and process for production of the same 有权
标题翻译：耐高温钢丝抗纵向开裂，钢制品相同，及其生产工艺相同
公开(公告)号：US06322641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09520657
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Koichi Makii , Nobuhiko Ibaraki , Kenji Ochiai , Atsushi Inada , Sakae Wada , Takaaki Minamida , Mamoru Nagao
发明人： Koichi Makii , Nobuhiko Ibaraki , Kenji Ochiai , Atsushi Inada , Sakae Wada , Takaaki Minamida , Mamoru Nagao
IPC分类号： C22C3802
CPC分类号： D02G3/48 , C21D8/06 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/28
摘要： Disclosed herein are a high-carbon steel wire having high strength and superior in resistance to longitudinal cracking, a steel for said high-carbons steel wire, and a process for producing said steel. The high-carbon steel wire is characterized in that the essential components are C (0.65-1.2 wt %), Si (0.1-2.0 wt %), Mn (0.2-2.0 wt %), and Fe, the main phase is pearlite, and the ferrite area ratio is less than 0.40 % in the surface layer up to a depth of 50 &mgr;m from the surface. The high-carbon steel may further contain B (0.0003-0.0050 wt %), Ti (less than 0.030 wt %), and N (less than 0.0050 wt %), with the amount of B, Ti, and N satisfying the following equation 0.03≦B/(Ti/3.43−N)≦5.0 The resulting steel wire produced in the usual way contains ferrite in an amount less than 0.40 wt % in its surface layer. This low ferrite content is responsible for good resistance to longitudinal cracking because ferrite causes longitudinal cracking to start from it.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种高强度，耐纵向开裂性优异的高碳钢丝，所述高碳钢丝的钢及其制造方法。高碳钢丝的特征在于，主要组分为C（0.65-1.2重量％），Si（0.1-2.0重量％），Mn（0.2-2.0重量％）和Fe，主相为珠光体，并且表面层的铁素体面积率小于0.40μm，距表面50μm的深度。高碳钢可以进一步含有B（0.0003〜0.0050重量％），Ti（小于0.030重量％）和N（小于0.0050重量％），其中B，Ti和N的量满足以下等式以通常方式制造的所得钢丝在其表面层中含有小于0.40重量％的铁素体。这种低铁素体含量是由于铁素体引起纵向开裂从而起到良好的纵向开裂性能。

3. 发明申请

US20090242085A1 DUAL PHASE STEEL SHEET WITH GOOD BAKE-HARDENING PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：双相钢板具有良好的耐烧结性能
公开(公告)号：US20090242085A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12477299
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Shushi IKEDA , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu
发明人： Shushi IKEDA , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu
IPC分类号： C21D8/02 , C22C38/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/0426 , C21D8/0436 , C21D8/0473 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/005 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12
摘要： A dual phase steel sheet with good bake-hardening properties is provided. The steel sheet is characterized in containing (in terms of percent by mass) C: no less than 0.06% and less than 0.25%; Si+Al: 0.5 to 3%; Mn: 0.5 to 3%; P: no more than 0.15%; and S: no more than 0.02%; and also meeting the following condition (in terms of space factor) that retained austenite is at least 3%, bainite is at least 30%, and ferrite is no more than 50%, and further characterized in differing in stress larger than 50 MPa before and after application of 2% pre-strain and ensuing heat treatment for paint baking at 170° C. for 20 minutes. The steel sheet has well-balanced strength and workability, exhibits good bake-hardening properties at the time of paint baking, and offers good resistance to natural aging.
摘要翻译：提供了具有良好烘烤硬化性能的双相钢板。钢板的特征在于含有（以质量％计）C：不小于0.06％且小于0.25％; Si + Al：0.5〜3％ Mn：0.5〜3％ P：不超过0.15％; S：不大于0.02％; 并且还满足以下条件（以空间因子计），残留奥氏体为3％以上，贝氏体为30％以上，铁素体为50％以下，其特征在于应力大于50MPa以下并在施加2％预应变之后，并在170℃下进行油漆烘烤20分钟。钢板具有平衡的强度和加工性，在烤漆时具有良好的烘烤硬化性能，并且具有良好的耐自然老化性。

4. 发明申请

US20080196796A1 Zn-Al Alloy Having Excellent High-Speed Deformation Properties and Process For Producing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有优异的高速变形性能的Zn-Al合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080196796A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11916293
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Koichi Makii , Seiya Furuta , Toshiaki Takagi
发明人： Koichi Makii , Seiya Furuta , Toshiaki Takagi
IPC分类号： C22F1/053 , C22C21/10 , C22C18/04
CPC分类号： C22C18/04 , B22D21/007 , B22D21/027 , C22C21/10 , C22C30/06 , C22F1/053 , C22F1/165
摘要： A Zn—Al alloy excellent in static deformability as well as dynamic deformability and applicable to large-sized structures, and a method for production thereof. The alloy contains 30-99% Zn, with the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities, and has a metallographic structure in which the α phase or α′ phase having an average grain size no larger than 5 μm contains the β phase finely dispersed therein, the Al inclusions have a maximum equivalent circle diameter no larger than 50 μm and are free of pores no smaller than 0.5 mm in terms of equivalent circle diameter, and the macrosegregation of Al is less than 3.0% and the microsegregation of Al is less than 2.0%. (% means mass %.)
摘要翻译：具有优异的静态变形性以及动态变形性且适用于大型结构的Zn-Al合金及其制造方法。该合金含有30-99％的Zn，其余为Al和不可避免的杂质，并且具有金相组织，其中平均粒径不大于5μm的α相或α'相含有微细分散于其中的β相， Al夹杂物的最大当量圆直径不大于50μm，并且不具有等于当量圆直径不小于0.5mm的孔，并且Al的宏观偏析小于3.0％，并且Al的微观偏析小于2.0 ％。（％表示质量％）

5. 发明授权

US09459058B2 Heat sink and method for manufacturing heat sink 有权
标题翻译：散热片和制造散热片的方法
公开(公告)号：US09459058B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14236011
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Yoshihiro Yokota , Kenichi Inoue , Koji Inoue , Kyoji Zaitsu , Koichi Makii
发明人： Yoshihiro Yokota , Kenichi Inoue , Koji Inoue , Kyoji Zaitsu , Koichi Makii
IPC分类号： F28F21/08 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/373 , B21C23/00 , B23P15/26 , B21C23/22
CPC分类号： F28F21/08 , B21C23/002 , B21C23/007 , B21C23/22 , B23P15/26 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/3736 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , Y10T29/49826 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This heat sink has bonded on one surface a member to be bonded, and has a cooling member in contact with the other surface. The heat sink is provided with a metal plate having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the member to be bonded, and the metal plate is provided with a center portion where the member to be bonded is bonded, and a plurality of linear peripheral slits formed in a whirl-like radial manner such that the linear peripheral slits surround the center portion.
摘要翻译：该散热器在一个表面上结合有待接合的部件，并且具有与另一个表面接触的冷却部件。散热器设置有热膨胀系数大于待接合部件的热膨胀系数的金属板，并且金属板设置有待接合部件接合的中心部分，以及多个线性周向狭缝形成为旋转状的径向方式，使得线状周边狭缝围绕中心部分。

6. 发明授权

US09194015B2 Dual phase steel sheet with good bake-hardening properties 有权
标题翻译：双相钢板具有良好的烘烤硬化性能
公开(公告)号：US09194015B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US12477299
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu
发明人： Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu
IPC分类号： C21D8/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C21D1/20 , C21D8/04 , C22C38/12
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/0426 , C21D8/0436 , C21D8/0473 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/005 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12
摘要： A dual phase steel sheet with good bake-hardening properties is provided. The steel sheet is characterized in containing (in terms of percent by mass) C: no less than 0.06% and less than 0.25%; Si+Al: 0.5 to 3%; Mn: 0.5 to 3%; P: no more than 0.15%; and S: no more than 0.02%; and also meeting the following condition (in terms of space factor) that retained austenite is at least 3%, bainite is at least 30%, and ferrite is no more than 50%, and further characterized in differing in stress larger than 50 MPa before and after application of 2% pre-strain and ensuing heat treatment for paint baking at 170° C. for 20 minutes. The steel sheet has well-balanced strength and workability, exhibits good bake-hardening properties at the time of paint baking, and offers good resistance to natural aging.
摘要翻译：提供了具有良好烘烤硬化性能的双相钢板。钢板的特征在于含有（以质量％计）C：不小于0.06％且小于0.25％; Si + Al：0.5〜3％ Mn：0.5〜3％ P：不超过0.15％; S：不大于0.02％; 并且还满足以下条件（以空间因子计），残余奥氏体为3％以上，贝氏体为30％以上，铁素体为50％以下，其特征在于应力大于50MPa以下并在施加2％预应变之后，并在170℃下进行油漆烘烤20分钟。钢板具有平衡的强度和加工性，在烤漆时具有良好的烘烤硬化性能，并且具有良好的耐自然老化性。

7. 发明授权

US07314532B2 High-strength forged parts having high reduction of area and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：高强度锻造件的面积减少和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07314532B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10785080
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu , Yoichi Mukai , Koh-ichi Sugimoto
发明人： Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii , Hiroshi Akamizu , Yoichi Mukai , Koh-ichi Sugimoto
IPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C21D8/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C21D7/13 , C21D8/005 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06
摘要： A high-strength forged part is disclosed which comprises a base phase structure, comprising 30% or more of ferrite in terms of a space factor, and a second phase structure, comprising bainite and/or martensite, and retained austenite having an average grain diameter of 5 μm or less and a content represented by 50×[C]
摘要翻译：公开了一种高强度锻造部件，其包括基本相结构，其包含基于空间因子的铁素体的30％以上，以及包含贝氏体和/或马氏体的第二相结构，以及具有平均粒径的残留奥氏体 5μm以下，由50×[C] <[VγR<150×[C]表示的含量，其中[VγR]表示残留奥氏体（γR）和[C]表示锻造部分中C的质量％。此外，公开了一种高强度锻造部件，其包括基本相结构，其包含基于空间因子的回火贝氏体或回火马氏体的50％以上，以及包含马氏体和3％至30％保留的第二相结构奥氏体以空间因子计，其中纵横比为2以下的残留奥氏体和马氏体的部分在空间因子方面为25％以下。

8. 发明授权

US07008488B2 High-strength steel sheet having excellent workability and production process therefor 有权
标题翻译：具有优异的加工性的高强度钢板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07008488B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10614821
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Hiroshi Akamizu , Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii
发明人： Hiroshi Akamizu , Shushi Ikeda , Koichi Makii
IPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C21D8/02
CPC分类号： C21D8/021 , C21D1/19 , C21D8/0226 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/005 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04
摘要： A high-strength steel sheet comprises carbon: 0.06 to 0.25 mass %, Si: 0.5 to 3.5 mass % and Mn: 0.7 to 4 mass %. Its mother structure is ferrite, its second phase structure comprises martensite and the residual austenite and the second phase structure measured by image analysis has an area fraction of 25% or less based on the total structure. The steel sheet satisfies the following requirements (1) to (3): (1) the volume fraction (Vtγhd R) of the residual austenite is 5% or more; (2) the ratio (SFγR/VtγR) of the area fraction (SFγR) of the residual austenite within ferrite to VtγR is 0.65 or more; and (3) the ratio [α2/(α1+γR)] of the space factor (α2) of martensite to the second phase structure (α1+γR) is 0.25 to 0.60. The steel sheet has excellent balance between strength and local elongation, and a low yield ratio.
摘要翻译：高强度钢板包含：0.06〜0.25质量％的碳，Si：0.5〜3.5质量％，Mn：0.7〜4质量％。其母体结构是铁素体，其第二相结构包括马氏体，残余奥氏体和通过图像分析测量的第二相结构基于总结构具有25％或更小的面积分数。钢板满足以下要求（1）〜（3）：（1）残余奥氏体的体积分数（Vtgammahd R）为5％以上; （2）铁素体中的残余奥氏体的面积率（SFgamma R）与Vtgamma之间的比值（SFgamma R/ Vtgamma R） R S为0.65以上; 和（3）马氏体相对于第二相结构（α1+γ'）的空间因子（α2）的比值[α2/（α1+γ' 为0.25〜0.60。钢板在强度和局部伸长率之间具有优异的平衡，并且产率低。

9. 发明申请

US20140224467A1 HEAT SINK AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEAT SINK 有权
标题翻译：用于制造散热器的散热和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140224467A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：US14236011
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Yoshihiro Yokota , Kenichi Inoue , Koji Inoue , Kyoji Zaitsu , Koichi Makii
发明人： Yoshihiro Yokota , Kenichi Inoue , Koji Inoue , Kyoji Zaitsu , Koichi Makii
IPC分类号： F28F21/08 , B23P15/26
CPC分类号： F28F21/08 , B21C23/002 , B21C23/007 , B21C23/22 , B23P15/26 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/3736 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , Y10T29/49826 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This heat sink has bonded on one surface a member to be bonded, and has a cooling member in contact with the other surface. The heat sink is provided with a metal plate having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the member to be bonded, and the metal plate is provided with a center portion where the member to be bonded is bonded, and a plurality of linear peripheral slits formed in a whirl-like radial manner such that the linear peripheral slits surround the center portion.
摘要翻译：该散热器在一个表面上结合有待接合的部件，并且具有与另一个表面接触的冷却部件。散热器设置有热膨胀系数大于待接合部件的热膨胀系数的金属板，并且金属板设置有待接合部件接合的中心部分，以及多个线性周向狭缝形成为旋转状的径向方式，使得线状周边狭缝围绕中心部分。

10. 发明授权

US08597439B2 High-strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, and plated steel sheet 有权
标题翻译：优异的成形性的高强度冷轧钢板，镀钢板
公开(公告)号：US08597439B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12640229
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Shushi Ikeda , Yoichi Mukai , Hiroshi Akamizu , Koichi Makii , Koichi Sugimoto , Shunichi Hashimoto , Kenji Saito
发明人： Shushi Ikeda , Yoichi Mukai , Hiroshi Akamizu , Koichi Makii , Koichi Sugimoto , Shunichi Hashimoto , Kenji Saito
IPC分类号： C22C38/12
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/12
摘要： A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet contains:0.10 to 0.28% of C,1.0 to 2.0% of Si,1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, and0.03 to 0.10% of Nb in terms of % by mass,Al is controlled to 0.5 or less, P is controlled to 0.15% or less, and S is controlled to 0.02% or less, and residual austenite accounts for 5 to 20%, bainitic ferrite accounts for 50% or more, and polygonal ferrite accounts for 30% or less (containing 0%), of the entire structure, and a mean number of residual austenite blocks is 20 or more as determined when the random area (15 μm×15 μm) is observed by EBSP (electron back scatter diffraction pattern).
摘要翻译：高强度冷轧钢板包含：以质量％计，C：0.10〜0.28％，Si：1.0〜2.0％，Mn：1.0〜3.0％，Nb：0.03〜0.10％，Al：以下，P为0.15％以下，S为0.02％以下，残留奥氏体为5〜20％，贝氏体铁素体为50％以上，多边形铁素体为30％以下（含有0％），并且当通过EBSP（电子背散射衍射图）观察到随机面积（15mum×15mum））时，残留奥氏体块的平均数为20以上。

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