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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Spark plug having fusion zone
    • 火花塞具有熔接区
    • US08946977B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US14126930
    • 2012-04-10
    • Kohei KatsurayaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • Kohei KatsurayaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • H01T13/20F02P13/00H01T13/39
    • H01T13/20F02P13/00H01T13/39
    • A spark plug includes a center electrode, a ground electrode, and a tip joined to the center electrode and forming a spark discharge gap with the ground electrode. The tip is joined to the center electrode via a fusion zone, which has an exposed surface exposed to the external environment. In a section containing an axis and the center of the exposed surface, C−B≧0.02 is satisfied, where C (mm) is the distance on the side surface of the tip between the fusion zone and the distal end of the tip, and B (mm) is the distance between a distal end surface of the tip and a portion of the fusion zone located closer to the axis than the side surface of the tip and located closest in the fusion zone to the distal end surface of the tip.
    • 火花塞包括中心电极,接地电极和连接到中心电极的尖端,并与接地电极形成火花放电间隙。 尖端经由熔融区域连接到中心电极,熔融区域具有暴露于外部环境的暴露表面。 在包含轴线和暴露表面的中心的部分中,满足C-B≥0.02,其中C(mm)是熔融区域和尖端的远端之间的尖端的侧表面上的距离,以及 B(mm)是尖端的远端表面和位于比尖端的侧表面更靠近轴线的熔融区域的部分之间的距离,并且位于熔融区域中最靠近尖端的远端表面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High-frequency plasma spark plug
    • 高频等离子火花塞
    • US08471448B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US13198065
    • 2011-08-04
    • Kohei KatsurayaTatsunori YamadaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • Kohei KatsurayaTatsunori YamadaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • H01T13/04
    • H01T13/50H01T13/05
    • High-frequency plasma spark plug includes an insulator which has an axial hole extending in the axis direction, a center electrode inserted into a distal end side of the axial hole, a terminal electrode inserted into a rear end side of the axial hole, and being electrically connected to the center electrode, and a cylindrical main fitting mounted on an outer periphery of the insulator. With respect to a coaxial cable, the inner conductor is connected to the terminal electrode and the outer conductor is connected to the main fitting. High frequency power generated by a predetermined high-frequency power source is supplied via the coaxial cable thus generating high frequency plasma. The main fitting includes a large diameter portion which bulges radially outward and a connection portion which is brought into contact with the outer conductor.
    • 高频等离子体火花塞包括:具有沿轴向延伸的轴向孔的绝缘体,插入到轴孔的前端侧的中心电极,插入轴孔的后端侧的端子电极, 电连接到中心电极,以及安装在绝缘体的外周上的圆柱形主配件。 对于同轴电缆,内部导体连接到端子电极,外部导体连接到主配件。 由同轴电缆提供由预定的高频电源产生的高频功率,从而产生高频等离子体。 主配件包括径向向外凸出的大直径部分和与外导体接触的连接部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spark plug having shaped insulator
    • 具有成型绝缘体的火花塞
    • US08629605B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US13266544
    • 2010-04-30
    • Kohei KatsurayaHiroyuki KamedaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • Kohei KatsurayaHiroyuki KamedaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • H01T13/20H01T13/14
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32
    • A spark plug includes a center electrode extending in an axial direction; an insulator formed externally of the outer circumference of the center electrode; a metallic shell formed externally of the outer circumference of the insulator and having a ledge which supports the insulator; and a ground electrode joined to the metallic shell. The insulator has a support portion which faces the ledge. A “frontward direction” is defined as the direction parallel to the axial direction toward a spark portion formed between the center electrode and the ground electrode. The insulator has a diameter reduction portion whose outside diameter reduces along the frontward direction from the support portion, and a diameter increase portion whose outside diameter increases along the frontward direction from the front end of the diameter reduction portion. This restrains the generation of leak current while maintaining heat resistance of the spark plug.
    • 火花塞包括沿轴向延伸的中心电极; 绝缘体,形成在中心电极的外周的外侧; 金属外壳,形成在绝缘体的外周的外部,并具有支撑绝缘体的凸缘; 和与金属壳接合的接地电极。 绝缘体具有面向突出部的支撑部。 “向前方向”被定义为朝向形成在中心电极和接地电极之间的火花部分的轴向平行的方向。 该绝缘体具有直径减小部分,该直径减小部分的外径沿着从支撑部分的向前方向减小,并且其直径从直径减小部分的前端沿着向前方向增加的直径增大部分。 这样可以在保持火花塞的耐热性的同时抑制泄漏电流的产生。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • IGNITION PLUG AND IGNITION APPARATUS
    • 点火插头和点火装置
    • US20130033188A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • US13565937
    • 2012-08-03
    • Kohei KatsurayaTatsunori YamadaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • Kohei KatsurayaTatsunori YamadaKatsutoshi Nakayama
    • H01T13/34F02P3/01
    • H01T13/34H01T13/20
    • A technique for lowering power loss involved in supply of high-frequency electric power to an ignition plug. The ignition plug includes a tubular insulator having an axial bore extending therethrough; a center electrode disposed in the axial bore; a metal terminal disposed rearward of the center electrode in the axial bore, electrically connected to the center electrode, and supplied with high-frequency electric power from an external source; a metallic shell disposed to circumferentially surround the insulator; and a ground electrode electrically connected to the metallic shell and adapted to generate plasma in cooperation with the center electrode through supply of high-frequency electric power to the metal terminal. At least a portion of the inner surface of the axial bore is coated with metal coating. The center electrode and the metal terminal are in electrical contact with the metal coating.
    • 一种用于降低向火花塞供应高频电力的功率损耗的技术。 火花塞包括具有延伸穿过其中的轴向孔的管状绝缘体; 设置在所述轴向孔中的中心电极; 金属端子,其设置在所述轴向孔中的所述中心电极的后方,与所述中心电极电连接,并从外部源供给高频电力; 设置成周向包围绝缘体的金属壳; 以及电连接到所述金属壳并且适于通过向所述金属端子提供高频电力而与所述中心电极协作产生等离子体的接地电极。 轴向孔的内表面的至少一部分涂覆有金属涂层。 中心电极和金属端子与金属涂层电接触。