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1. 发明授权

US5501886A Cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film 失效
标题翻译：纤维素水合物基平面或管状薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5501886A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US277038
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A23L13/60 , A22C13/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02 , F16L11/08
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： A cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film which is useful as a food casing, particularly preferably as a sausage casing. In addition to cellulose hydrate, it contains a homopolymer having units of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridone or N-vinylcaprolactam and/or a copolymer containing these units and additionally units of the formulae II and/or III: ##STR1##
摘要翻译：可用作食品外壳的纤维素水合物基平坦或管状膜，特别优选为香肠肠衣。除了纤维素水合物之外，它还含有具有N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基吡咯酮或N-乙烯基己内酰胺单元的共聚物和/或含有这些单元的共聚物和另外的式II和/或III的单元：＆lt; IMAGE（II）（三）

2. 发明授权

US5690977A Tubular food casing having a modified liquid smoke solution applied thereto and process of making 失效
标题翻译：具有施加于其上的改性液体烟雾溶液的管状食品套管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5690977A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US375171
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/2822
摘要： A modified liquid smoke solution containing unmodified aqueous liquid smoke solution, an alkaline neutralizing agent, a synthetic and/or natural oil, a viscosity-increasing component, and one or more emulsifier(s) can be applied to the inner and/or outer surface of a cellulose food casing resulting in uniform smoke transfer to encased food.
摘要翻译：含有未改性的水性液体烟雾溶液，碱性中和剂，合成和/或天然油，增粘组分和一种或多种乳化剂的改性液体烟雾溶液可以施加到内表面和/或外表面的纤维素食品外壳导致均匀的烟雾转移到包装的食物。

3. 发明授权

US5143584A Paper and fiber-reinforced packaging film and sausage products produced therefrom, process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：纸张和纤维增强包装膜及其生产的食品，其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5143584A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US532677
申请日：1990-06-04
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： D21H11/12 , D21H17/30 , D21H27/10
CPC分类号： D21H27/10 , D21H11/12 , D21H17/30
摘要： A paper for fiber reinforcement in a base layer of a cellulose-based packaging film, in particular a tubular artificial sausage casing, or for tea-bags, wherein the paper includes alginic acid and/or an alginate which is substantially insoluble in water. A process for producing the paper which includes adding a water-soluble alginate to an aqueous suspension of cellulose fibers and precipitating the water-soluble alginate so as to form a substantially water-insoluble alginic acid or alginate.
摘要翻译：用于纤维素类包装薄膜，特别是管状人造香肠套管或茶袋基层纤维增强的纸，其中该纸包括基本上不溶于水的藻酸和/或藻酸盐。一种生产纸的方法，其包括向纤维素纤维的水性悬浮液中加入水溶性藻酸盐并使水溶性藻酸盐沉淀以形成基本上不溶于水的海藻酸或藻酸盐。

4. 发明授权

US4666750A Artificial sausage casing 失效
标题翻译：人造香肠套管
公开(公告)号：US4666750A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US833041
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is an artificial sausage casing comprising a fiber-reinforced, cellulose-based support tubing and a coating layer applied to the outer surface of the support tubing. The external coating layer comprises a casein crosslinked with glyoxal, and having sorbic acid radicals bonded by a salt-like linkage. The amount of casein in the external coating layer ranges from about 80 to 150 mg/m.sup.2, particularly from about 100 to 130 mg/m.sup.2. In a preferred embodiment, the inside surface of the support tubing is provided with a coating layer which serves either to improve the peelability and/or the adhesion between sausage meat and sausage casing or to provide compactness and gas-tightness.
摘要翻译：公开了一种人造香肠套管，其包括纤维增强的基于纤维素的支撑管和涂覆在支撑管的外表面上的涂层。外涂层包含与乙二醛交联的酪蛋白，并且具有通过盐状键键合的山梨酸基团。外涂层中的酪蛋白的量为约80至150mg / m 2，特别是约100至130mg / m 2。在优选实施例中，支撑管的内表面设置有涂层，其用于改善香肠肉和香肠肠衣之间的剥离性和/或粘合性，或提供紧密性和气密性。

5. 发明授权

US5358784A Tubular food casing with improved peelability 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳，具有改善的剥离性
公开(公告)号：US5358784A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US846171
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/003 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/31986
摘要： A tubular food casing based on cellulose, which on its inner surface has a coating which comprises lecithin and at least one of alginate, chitosans, and casein, has improved peelability from its contents.
摘要翻译：基于纤维素的管状食品外壳在其内表面上具有包含卵磷脂和藻酸盐，壳聚糖和酪蛋白中的至少一种的涂层，其内容物具有改善的剥离性。

6. 发明授权

US4662403A Casing material resistant to mold fungus 失效
标题翻译：套管材料耐霉菌
公开(公告)号：US4662403A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US636503
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Karl-Heinz Wallhausser , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Karl-Heinz Wallhausser , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23B4/00 , A23B4/14 , A23B4/20 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/34 , A23L3/3517 , B65D65/38 , B65D81/28 , D21H19/10 , D21H19/34 , D21H21/36 , B65B55/00
CPC分类号： B65D81/28 , B65D65/38 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular or web-shaped casing material resistant to mold fungus comprising cellulose and a fungicidal content of glycerol monolaurate. Alkali metal salts of fatty acids and/or alkyl-, aryl- and/or alkyl-aryl-sulfonates are preferably used as the emulsifier. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing the casing material described above and a fungicidal agent for cellulose casings comprising glycerol monolaurate.
摘要翻译：一种对包含纤维素和甘油单月桂酸酯的杀真菌含量的霉菌真菌耐受的管状或腹板状外壳材料。优选使用脂肪酸和/或烷基 - ，芳基 - 和/或烷基 - 芳基磺酸盐的碱金属盐作为乳化剂。还公开了一种用于制造上述外壳材料的方法和一种包含甘油单月桂酸酯的纤维素壳的杀真菌剂。

7. 发明授权

US5370914A Tubular food casing with improved peelability 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳，具有改善的剥离性
公开(公告)号：US5370914A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US846071
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： H01R4/66 , A22C13/00 , H01R43/00 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular food casing, particularly sausage casing, wherein the inner surface of a sausage casing based on cellulose, is provided with a coating comprising alginates, alginic acid, chitosans, or a combination of these active substances, is distinguished by improved peelability.
摘要翻译：管状食品外壳，特别是香肠肠衣，其中基于纤维素的香肠肠衣的内表面设置有包含藻酸盐，藻酸，壳聚糖或这些活性物质的组合的涂层，其特征在于改善的剥离性。

8. 发明授权

US4871791A Permanently plasticized, cellulose-based product 失效
标题翻译：永久增塑，基于纤维素的产品
公开(公告)号：US4871791A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US177974
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013
摘要： The cellulose-based product, in particular in the form of a film, contains in its wall a primary, permanent plasticizer of one or more crosslinked copolymers made from at least two components. One or more of these components are monomer units containing a terminal, ethylenically unsaturated, polymerizable group or compounds of maleic acid, or fumaric acid. A further component comprises units containing thermally crosslinked groups made from N-methylolamides of unsaturated carboxylic acids. A process is furthermore described for the production of this shaped product, in which the copolymer is metered into the viscose, and the N-methylolamide groups are thermally crosslinked with the cellulose.
摘要翻译：特别是薄膜形式的基于纤维素的产品在其壁中含有由至少两种组分制成的一种或多种交联共聚物的主要永久增塑剂。这些组分中的一种或多种是含有末端，烯属不饱和，可聚合基团或马来酸或富马酸的化合物的单体单元。另外的组分包括含有由不饱和羧酸的N-甲基纤维素制成的热交联基团的单元。此外还描述了用于生产该成型产品的方法，其中将共聚物计量加入到粘胶中，并且N-羟甲基酰胺基团与纤维素热交联。

9. 发明授权

US5736179A Tubular foodstuff casing having a chitosan coating 失效
标题翻译：具有壳聚糖涂层的管状食品套管
公开(公告)号：US5736179A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US928027
申请日：1992-08-11
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A cellulose-based tubular foodstuffs casing having a coating present on its inner and/or outer surfaces, the coating being composed of chitosan chemically linked to the cellulose.
摘要翻译：一种纤维素类管状食品外壳，其内表面和/或外表面上具有涂层，该涂层由与纤维素化学连接的壳聚糖组成。

10. 发明授权

US4670273A Artificial sausage casing for sausages of the uncooked sausage type 失效
标题翻译：用于未煮过的香肠类型的香肠的人造香肠肠衣
公开(公告)号：US4670273A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US808079
申请日：1985-12-12
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Ulrich Kinzler
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Ulrich Kinzler
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is an artificial sausage casing for sausages of the uncooked type which comprises a fiber-reinforced carrier tubing comprising regenerated cellulose and a coating applied to the inner surface of the carrier tubing. The coating comprises a water-insoluble, cured, cationic resin and gluconic acid-.delta.-lactone and, optionally, an oil. The carrier tubing includes a fiber-reinforcement having a coating of regenerated cellulose applied to both surfaces thereof. Preferably, the outer cellulose coating includes from about 10 to 20% by weight, relative to the weight of the sausage casing, of a pigment. The inner cellulose coating is substantially free from pigments. Also disclosed is an uncooked sausage which comprises an artificial sausage casing, as described above, and a sausage material contained in the sausage casing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于未烹饪型香肠的人造香肠肠衣，其包括纤维增强的载体管，其包含再生纤维素和施加到载体管的内表面的涂层。涂层包含水不溶性，固化的阳离子树脂和葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯，以及任选的油。载体管包括具有施加到其两个表面的再生纤维素涂层的纤维增强物。优选地，外部纤维素涂层包含相对于香肠肠衣的重量的约10至20重量％的颜料。内部纤维素涂层基本上不含颜料。还公开了一种未煮过的香肠，其包括如上所述的人造香肠肠衣和包含在香肠肠衣内的香肠材料。

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