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1. 发明授权

US4180471A Production of blends of crystalline zeolite and sodium triphosphate 失效
标题翻译：生产结晶沸石和三磷酸钠的共混物
公开(公告)号：US4180471A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US960240
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Klaus Schrodter , Joachim Kandler , Hasso Spott
发明人： Klaus Schrodter , Joachim Kandler , Hasso Spott
IPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/02 , C01B33/28 , C02B1/44 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/02 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/128 , Y10S423/24
摘要： Blends of crystalline zeolites and sodium triphosphate are made. To this end, a zeolite suspension is spray-dried jointly with an aqueous sodium orthophosphate solution or suspension, in which the molar ratio of Na to P necessary to produce zeolite-free sodium triphosphate containing Na and P in a theoretical ratio of 1.66 is reduced by decrements of 0.01% per each 10% by weight proportion of zeolite in the blend. The zeolite suspension is sprayed separately from the orthophosphate solution or suspension at a separation necessary for the resulting zeolite particles to dry superficially and for the resulting phosphate particles to undergo at least partial condensation, and the superficially dry particles are contacted with the at least partially condensed particles.
摘要翻译：制成结晶沸石和三磷酸钠的共混物。为此，将沸石悬浮液与正磷酸钠溶液或悬浮液联合喷雾干燥，其中产生无理论比例为1.66的含有Na和P的无沸石三聚磷酸钠所需的Na与P的摩尔比降低通过在共混物中每10重量％的沸石的比例减少0.01％。将沸石悬浮液与正磷酸盐溶液或悬浮液分开喷雾，以使所得沸石颗粒表面干燥，并使得到的磷酸盐颗粒进行至少部分冷凝，并将表面干燥的颗粒与至少部分冷凝的粒子。

2. 发明授权

US4799967A Method for cleaning apparatus for fabricating reactive multiple-component mixtures containing isocyanate 失效
标题翻译：用于制造含有异氰酸酯的反应性多组分混合物的清洁装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4799967A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US133310
申请日：1987-12-16
申请人： Jorg Hausdorf , Joachim Kandler , Volker Siekermann
发明人： Jorg Hausdorf , Joachim Kandler , Volker Siekermann
IPC分类号： C11D7/24 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/50 , B08B7/00 , C09D9/00 , C23D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D7/5022 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/5009
摘要： Disclosed is a cleaning agent and method for the cleaning of apparatus used for the fabrication of reactive, multiple-component mixtures containing isocyanate. The cleaning agent consists of 50 to 75 weight-percent of a plasticizer from the group of short to medium chain length phthalic acid esters or alkylsulfonic acid esters of phenols, and 50 to 25 weight-percent of a mineral oil fraction of an aliphatic, naphthenic and/or aromatic hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof, in the range of from 8 to 17 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：公开了用于清洁用于制备含有异氰酸酯的反应性多组分混合物的装置的清洁剂和方法。清洁剂由50至75重量％的来自短至中链链苯二甲酸酯或苯酚的烷基磺酸酯的增塑剂和50至25重量％的脂肪族，环烷烃的矿物油馏分和/或芳族烃，或其混合物，在8至17个碳原子的范围内。

3. 发明授权

US4337092A Corrosion-inhibiting pigment and paint composition 失效
标题翻译：防腐蚀颜料和涂料组成
公开(公告)号：US4337092A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US193550
申请日：1980-10-03
申请人： Klaus Hestermann , Alexander Maurer , Joachim Kandler , Gerhard Mietens , Herbert Beumling
发明人： Klaus Hestermann , Alexander Maurer , Joachim Kandler , Gerhard Mietens , Herbert Beumling
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09C1/04 , C09D5/08
CPC分类号： C09D5/084
摘要： The invention relates to a corrosion-inhibiting active pigment for use in the surface protection of iron and iron alloys. The pigment consists of a mixture of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, magnesium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate and zinc oxide. More specifically, the mixture contains 2 to 98 weight % of ZnO and 98 to 2 weight % of phosphate components. These in turn contain 3 to 97 weight % of CaHPO.sub.4 .multidot.2 H.sub.2 O and 97 to 3 weight % of MgHPO.sub.4 .multidot.3 H.sub.2 O. The active pigment is suitable for use in painting compositions or lacquers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于铁和铁合金表面保护的腐蚀抑制活性颜料。颜料由磷酸氢二钙二水合物，磷酸氢钙三水合物和氧化锌的混合物组成。更具体地，该混合物含有2至98重量％的ZnO和98至2重量％的磷酸盐组分。这些又包含3至97重量％的CaHPO 4/2 H 2 O和97至3重量％的MgHPO 4 x 3 H 2 O. 活性颜料适用于涂漆组合物或漆。

4. 发明授权

US4268404A Additive for use in metal working 失效
标题翻译：用于金属加工的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4268404A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US93895
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Michael Ahlgrim , Gerhard Mietens , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Michael Ahlgrim , Gerhard Mietens , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M1/10 , C10M3/02 , C10M3/04 , C10M5/04
CPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： The invention relates to a long chain ammonium polyphosphate and its use as an effective additive in lubricants and/or coolants for metal working under extremely high pressures and temperatures. The polyphosphate chain preferably contains 50 to 1000 phosphorus atoms. Up to 20% of the ammonium groups are replaceable by hydrogen. The additive is preferably added to the lubricant/coolant in a proportion of 0.1 to 30 weight %.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及长链多磷酸铵及其在极高压力和温度下用于金属加工的润滑剂和/或冷却剂中的有效添加剂的用途。多磷酸酯链优选含有50〜1000个磷原子。高达20％的铵基团可被氢替代。添加剂优选以0.1至30重量％的比例加入到润滑剂/冷却剂中。

5. 发明授权

US4115522A Stabilized red phosphorus and process for making it 失效
标题翻译：稳定的红磷及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4115522A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US814464
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： Horst Staendeke , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Horst Staendeke , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： C01B25/00 , C01B25/01 , C01B25/02 , C01B25/04
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. It comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the neutral aluminum, magnesium, calcium or zinc salt of orthophosphoric acid, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.5 to 5 weight %.
摘要翻译：本发明提供稳定的粉红磷。它包括大小为至多约2mm的红磷颗粒的均匀混合物，以及作为氧化稳定剂的周期系统的第二组或第三组的金属化合物，其中金属化合物是中性铝，镁，钙或正磷酸锌盐，金属化合物以约0.5至5重量％的比例存在于均匀共混物中。

6. 发明授权

US4098968A Process for imparting antistatic properties to rubber 失效
标题翻译：将橡胶防静电性能改进的方法
公开(公告)号：US4098968A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US780988
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Joachim Wortmann , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler , Hans Peter Beu
发明人： Joachim Wortmann , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler , Hans Peter Beu
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C08K3/04 , C01P2006/12 , Y10S524/91
摘要： Antistatic properties are imparted to rubber by admixing it with conductive carbon black, vulcanizing the resulting blend and forming the rubber. More specifically, the rubber is admixed with about 5 to 40 weight % of conductive carbon black which has an AS-number of 15 to 35, a specific electric resistance of 10.sup.-1 up to 10.sup.-3 ohms .times. cm under a moulding pressure of 100 to 180 atmospheres absolute, a bulk density of 100 to 180 g/liter, a BET-surface area of 100 to 1000 m.sup.2 /g. The carbon black is made by a process wherein an aqueous suspension of carbon black with an AS-number higher than 15 and prepared by subjecting hydrocarbons, which are liquid at room temperature, to thermal conversion at 1200.degree. to 2000.degree. C, under pressures within the range 1 and 80 atmospheres absolute, and in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, and water scrubbing the resulting carbon-black-containing reaction gas, is intimately blended at 5.degree. to 120.degree. C, under pressures of 1 to 20 atmospheres absolute, in liquid phase at a pH-value of 7 to 10, and for 1 to 20 minutes, with vaporizable liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, the carbon black is separated from liquid matter, then heated and thereby freed from hydrocarbons and water, and finally annealed for 20 to 30 minutes at 200.degree. C up to 2200.degree. C.

7. 发明授权

US4430246A Granulate consisting of hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate and water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material 失效
标题翻译：颗粒由水合三聚磷酸钠和水不溶性铝硅酸盐离子交换剂材料组成
公开(公告)号：US4430246A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US482839
申请日：1983-04-07
申请人： Gunter Sorbe , Horst-Dieter Wasel-Nielen , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Gunter Sorbe , Horst-Dieter Wasel-Nielen , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： B01J39/14 , C01B39/00 , C01B39/10 , C01B39/12 , C01B39/14 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , B01J2/00 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/062 , C11D3/128
摘要： The invention provides a granulate comprising particles having sizes substantially within the range 0.15 to 1.25 mm, the granulate consisting of:(a) about 1 to 99 weight % of partially or completely hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate containing water of hydration in a proportion of at least about 10 weight %, based on the theoretically possible water content, the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate containing about 20 to 90 weight % of phase-I-material prior to its being hydrated, the balance being phase-II, and(b) about 99 to 1 weight % of a water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material of the general formula(Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y.zH.sub.2 O in which Cat stands for a calcium exchangeable cation with the valency n, x is 0.7 to 1.5, Me stands for boron or aluminum, y is 0.8 to 6, and z is 1.8 to 13.5.The invention also includes a spray process for making a granulate as just specified.The present granulate can be made with a particle size distribution which gives it particular utility as a detergent composition constituent.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种颗粒，其包含基本上在0.15至1.25mm范围内的颗粒，所述颗粒由以下组成：（a）约1至99重量％的部分或完全水合的三水合磷酸钠，其含水量至少约为 10重量％，基于理论上可能的水含量，在其水合之前含有约20至90重量％的相I型材料的无水三聚磷酸钠，余量为II相，和（b）约99至1 重量％的通式（Cat2 / nO）x.Me2O3。（SiO2）y.zH2O的水不溶性铝硅酸盐离子交换剂材料，其中Cat表示n价x的钙可交换阳离子，为0.7至1.5 Me代表硼或铝，y为0.8至6，z为1.8至13.5。本发明还包括用于制备刚刚指定的颗粒的喷雾方法。本发明的颗粒可以制成具有特别用作洗涤剂组合物成分的粒度分布。

8. 发明授权

US4265854A Process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in closed containers 失效
标题翻译：在密闭容器中抑制可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法
公开(公告)号：US4265854A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US86815
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Joachim Wortmann , Gerhard Rieb , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Joachim Wortmann , Gerhard Rieb , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： C01B25/10 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B25/10
摘要： A process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in a closed container. To this end, the invention provides for a readily volatizable organic liquid boiling within the range about 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. and being inert with respect to phosphorus pentachloride to be admitted to the container prior to, during or after the introduction of phosphorus pentachloride thereinto, and for the container to be then hermetically sealed, the liquid being used in a proportion of about 1 to 15 weight %, based on the quantity of phosphorus pentachloride.
摘要翻译：一种抑制可密闭容器中可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法。为此，本发明提供了易于挥发的有机液体在约20℃至200℃的范围内沸腾，并且在引入五氯化磷之前，期间或之后相对于五氯化磷是惰性的并且为了使容器被气密密封，基于五氯化磷的量，所述液体以约1至15重量％的比例使用。

9. 发明授权

US4113841A Stabilized red phosphorus and process for making it 失效
公开(公告)号：US4113841A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US815160
申请日：1977-07-13
申请人： Horst Staendeke , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler , Theodor Auel , Werner Kloss
发明人： Horst Staendeke , Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Kandler , Theodor Auel , Werner Kloss
IPC分类号： C01B25/023 , C01B25/00
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. It comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the aluminum, magnesium, calcium or zinc salt of an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or aralkylphosphonic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.5 to 5 weight %.

10. 发明授权

US4009137A Intumescent flame-retardant coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：膨胀型阻燃涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4009137A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US527446
申请日：1974-11-26
申请人： Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , C08L31/04
CPC分类号： C09D5/18
摘要： Production of intumescent flame-retardant coating compositions which substantially contain a film-forming binder, an ammonium polyphosphate, one or more substances carbonizing under the action of heat, dispersing agents and fillers, if desired. The compositions contain more particularly an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula:H.sub.(n.sub.-m).sub.+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n.sub.+1in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 800 and the ratio of m:n is about 1.
摘要翻译：如果需要，生产基本上含有成膜粘合剂，多磷酸铵，一种或多种在加热作用下碳化的物质，分散剂和填料的膨胀型阻燃涂料组合物。组合物更特别地包含以下通式的多磷酸铵：

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