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    • 4. 发明授权
    • High speed mass transfer tray
    • 高速传质托盘
    • US06227524B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09337228
    • 1999-06-22
    • Victor KiselevKlaus Hartmann
    • Victor KiselevKlaus Hartmann
    • B01F304
    • B01D53/18B01D3/20
    • The invention concerns a high-speed mass transfer tray with contact and separation elements (CSE) with each CSE consisting of an open, vertically aligned nozzle, which rests with its lower end on the tray and displays at least one row of annular holes, in which an axial swirler with two inclined vanes in the upper section and a firmly attached dense net of ribs arranged lengthwise along the nozzle axis at the lower section in the area of the annular holes is located. A cyclone separator located at the outlet end of the nozzle with deflection rings between separator and annular holes, characterized by the fact that the free cross-section of the CSEs for the gas flow measures 0.36 to 0.54 of the pipe cross-section after the swirler to ensure maximum performance of the gas and liquid flow and a high level of mass transfer efficiency, while each CSE between separator and annular holes features at least two deflection rings with a diameter either equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the separator, with weir heights of about 50 to 300 mm above the lower annular holes. The high-speed mass transfer tray is used for processes to separate liquid-gas (vapor) mixtures and for the absorption, rectification, and desorption of mass mixtures, mainly in such fields as the gas, petroleum, petrochemicals, as well as the chemical industry.
    • 本发明涉及具有接触和分离元件(CSE)的高速传质托盘,每个CSE由开放的垂直对齐的喷嘴组成,其下端位于托盘上并且显示至少一排环形孔 位于上部区域中的具有两个倾斜叶片的轴向旋流器和在环形孔的区域中的下部处沿着喷嘴轴线纵向布置的牢固附着的致密网肋。 位于喷嘴出口端的旋风分离器,分离器和环形孔之间具有偏转环,其特征在于,用于气流的CSE的自由横截面在旋流器之后测量管截面的0.36至0.54 以确保气体和液体流动的最大性能和高水平的传质效率,而分隔器和环形孔之间的每个CSE具有至少两个直径等于或略大于分离器外径的偏转环, 堰高度在下环形孔之上约50至300毫米。 高速传质托盘用于分离液体气体(蒸汽)混合物和混合物的吸收,整流和解吸的过程,主要在气体,石油,石油化工以及化学品 行业。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION VIA DRILLING RODS
    • 用于通过钻孔发送信息的通信系统
    • US20130027216A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13640739
    • 2011-04-12
    • Peter JantzKlaus HartmannWolf-Henning Twelsiek
    • Peter JantzKlaus HartmannWolf-Henning Twelsiek
    • G01V3/18
    • E21B47/122E21B17/028
    • A communication system for transmitting information via drilling rod linkages includes a drill drive, drilling rod linkages comprising a first drilling rod linkage and at least one second drilling rod linkage. The first drilling rod linkage comprises an electrical line, an upper end and a lower end which comprises a receptacle for a drill head. The second drilling rod linkage comprises at least one electrical line, an upper end and a lower end. A sensor and/or actuator is arranged at the lower end of the first drilling rod linkage and at the drill head and transmits data. A first communication unit and an electronics unit are arranged at a drive end. A further communication unit is arranged at the upper end of the first drilling rod linkage and at the upper and lower ends of the second drilling rod linkage. The first communication unit and the further communication units are radio modules which transmit/receive data.
    • 用于通过钻杆连杆传送信息的通信系统包括钻机驱动器,钻杆连杆,其包括第一钻杆连杆和至少一个第二钻杆连杆。 第一钻杆连杆机构包括电线,上端和下端,其包括用于钻头的插座。 第二钻杆连杆包括至少一个电线,上端和下端。 传感器和/或致动器布置在第一钻杆连杆的下端和钻头处并传送数据。 第一通信单元和电子单元布置在驱动端。 另一个通信单元布置在第一钻杆连杆的上端处,并且在第二钻杆连杆的上端和下端。 第一通信单元和其他通信单元是发送/接收数据的无线电模块。