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1. 发明授权

US4528225A Easily peelable sausage casing having a glued seam, process for its manufacture, and its use 失效
标题翻译：具有胶合接缝的易剥皮香肠肠衣，其制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4528225A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US517026
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Elfriede Hutschenreuter , Klaus Andrae , Klaus Heyse
发明人： Elfriede Hutschenreuter , Klaus Andrae , Klaus Heyse
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B29C53/38 , B29C53/52 , B29C65/76 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： B29C53/52 , A22C13/0013 , B29C53/387 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/4322 , B29C66/49 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73793 , A22C2013/003 , A22C2013/0069 , B29C66/721 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular sausage casing of a cellulose material having a longitudinal seam region whereat is located a smoke-permeable adhesive-containing layer of a substantially water-insoluble cationic resin which is a condensation product of a polyamide-polyamine, an aliphatic polyamine or polyamide with bifunctional halohydrin or derivative thereof. The casing also includes a coating on its inside surface of an oily emulsion having a first component comprising a water-soluble cellulose ether or a water-soluble modified starch, and a second component comprising an oil and an emulsifier. Also disclosed is a process for producing this casing and sausage products made therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纤维素材料的管状香肠肠衣，其具有纵向接缝区域，其位于基本上不溶于水的阳离子树脂的透气粘合剂层，其是聚酰胺 - 多胺，脂族多胺或聚酰胺的缩合产物与双官能卤代醇或其衍生物。套管还包括在其内表面上具有包含水溶性纤维素醚或水溶性改性淀粉的第一组分的油性乳液的涂层和包含油和乳化剂的第二组分。还公开了用于制造由此制成的肠衣和香肠制品的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4764031A Hollow rod comprised of a shirred tubular casing and closure element 失效
标题翻译：空心杆由开口的管状外壳和封闭元件组成
公开(公告)号：US4764031A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US8115
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Elfriede Hutschenreuter , Max Bytzek , Klaus Andrae , Alois Weinheimer
发明人： Elfriede Hutschenreuter , Max Bytzek , Klaus Andrae , Alois Weinheimer
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A22C13/02 , B65B9/15 , B65D30/20
CPC分类号： A22C13/0009 , Y10S206/802
摘要： Disclosed is a cylindrically-shaped hollow rod which is closed at one end, comprising a shirred tubular casing, and an integral, essentially cylindrically-shaped, plug-type closure element which is coaxially arranged in the cavity of the hollow rod and which comprises a deshirred tubing portion and an irregularly folded, compressed tubing portion, wherein a first one of the tubing portions is adjacent to the inside wall of the hollow rod, and the second tubing portion is surrounded by the first tubing portion, wherein one end of the first tubing portion, which points in the direction of the open end of the hollow rod, is bent back at an angle of 180.degree. and integrally changes into the second portion, and wherein the other end of the first tubing portion integrally changes into the hollow rod. Also disclosed is a process for producing the hollow rod having the end closure according to the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在一端封闭的圆柱形中空杆，包括一个起皱的管状壳体，以及一个整体的，基本上圆柱形的插塞式闭合元件，其同轴地布置在中空杆的空腔中，脱水管部分和不规则折叠的压缩管部分，其中第一管道部分与中空杆的内壁相邻，并且第二管部分被第一管部分包围，其中第一管部分指向中空杆的开口端的方向的管路部分以180度的角度向后弯曲，并且一体地变成第二部分，并且其中第一管道部分的另一端一体地变成中空杆。还公开了一种用于制造具有根据本发明的端盖的中空杆的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4550042A Shirred sausage casing and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：卷发香肠肠衣及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4550042A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US516984
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Klaus Andrae , Elfriede Hutschenreuter
发明人： Klaus Andrae , Elfriede Hutschenreuter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A22C13/02
CPC分类号： A22C13/02 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is a shirred sausage casing comprising a tubular casing having an area of increased thickness, e.g., a glued seam, running in the direction of its longitudinal axis. This area of increased thickness is helically arranged and extends transversely to the helical windings of the main-fold constituting the outside of the shirred sausage casing. The area of increased thickness is displaced by its width, between two contiguous windings of the main-fold. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing a casing of this type.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被卷起的香肠肠衣，其包括管状肠衣，其具有在其纵向轴线的方向上延伸的厚度增加的区域，例如胶合缝。该厚度增加的区域是螺旋排列的，并且横向于构成被卷起的香肠套管外侧的主折叠螺旋绕组。在主折叠的两个连续绕组之间，增加厚度的区域被其宽度位移。还公开了这种类型的壳体的制造方法。

4. 发明授权

US4556708A Smoke-permeable, non-reinforced film based on regenerated cellulose for manufacturing sausage casings 失效
标题翻译：基于用于制造香肠肠衣的再生纤维素的透气性非增强膜
公开(公告)号：US4556708A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US612342
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Klaus Andrae , Max Bytzek , Elfried Hutschenreuter , Hans U. Lang
发明人： Klaus Andrae , Max Bytzek , Elfried Hutschenreuter , Hans U. Lang
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08B16/00 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013
摘要： Disclosed is a smoke-permeable, nonreinforced film comprising regenerated cellulose, for manufacturing tubular sausage casings which have a seam extending in the direction of their longitudinal axis. The film has a wet tear strength of from about 18 to 30 N/mm.sup.2, both in the longitudinal and transverse directions, a degree of orientation in the range from about 1 to 1.2, and a number of alternate bends ranging from about 5,000 to 8,000 in the longitudinal direction, and from about 9,000 to 16,000, in the transverse direction.Also disclosed is a process for producing the film in which viscose is extruded in the form of a web, thereafter precipitated by treating it with a heated casting solution and then regenerated into cellulose hydrate gel. The casting solution used to precipitate the viscose comprises, per liter of solution, at least about 160 g of sulfuric acid and at least about 300 g of sodium sulfate and the molar ratio sulfuric acid/sodium sulfate is in the range from about 0.7 to 0.9. In addition, there is disclosed a sausage product comprising a tubular casing of the type described above.
摘要翻译：公开了一种透气的非增强膜，其包含再生纤维素，用于制造具有在其纵向轴线方向上延伸的接缝的管状香肠肠衣。膜的纵向和横向的湿撕裂强度为约18至30N / mm 2，取向度在约1至1.2范围内，并且多个交替弯曲范围为约5,000至8,000 在纵向方向上，并且在横向上为约9,000至16,000。还公开了一种制造薄膜的方法，其中粘胶以网状的形式挤出，然后通过用加热的流延溶液处理沉淀，然后再生成纤维素水合物凝胶。用于沉淀粘胶的浇铸溶液包括每升溶液至少约160g硫酸和至少约300g硫酸钠，硫酸/硫酸钠的摩尔比在约0.7至0.9的范围内。此外，公开了一种包括上述类型的管状肠衣的香肠产品。

5. 发明授权

US4478670A Process and apparatus for forming a tube from a flat web 失效
标题翻译：用于从扁平网形成管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4478670A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US441226
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： Klaus Heyse , Klaus Andrae
发明人： Klaus Heyse , Klaus Andrae
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29C53/00 , B29C53/50 , B29C53/52 , B29C53/80 , B29D23/00 , B31F1/00 , B31F5/06 , B32B19/02 , B29D23/10
CPC分类号： B31F1/0064 , B31F5/06 , A22C2013/0069 , Y10T156/1008 , Y10T156/1013
摘要： Disclosed is a process and apparatus for forming a tube from a flat web by overlapping the edge zones of the web with one another or with a flexible strip while maintaining distance between the adhering, overlapping surfaces in order to provide horizontally straight edges, and thus a circumferentially constant diameter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过将幅材的边缘区域彼此重叠或与柔性条带重叠而形成管的方法和装置，同时保持粘附的重叠表面之间的距离，以便提供水平的直边缘，因此，周向恒定直径。

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