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1. 发明授权

US4747775A Skid beam for heating furnaces of walking beam type 失效
标题翻译：用于步进梁式加热炉的滑动梁
公开(公告)号：US4747775A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US59971
申请日：1987-06-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Takagi , Tadashi Naito , Osamu Nakatani , Toshio Inoue , Masamitsu Obashi , Hisashi Hiraishi , Akira Shinosaki , Tohru Kawai
发明人： Kiyoshi Takagi , Tadashi Naito , Osamu Nakatani , Toshio Inoue , Masamitsu Obashi , Hisashi Hiraishi , Akira Shinosaki , Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： F27D3/02
CPC分类号： F27D3/024
摘要： A skid beam for use in a walking beam type heating furnace which has operating temperature exceeding 1000.degree. C. comprises a hollow skid pipe of heat resistant alloy, skid buttons provided upright on the skid pipe and arranged axially thereof at a predetermined spacing, and a refractory lining covering the outer peripheral surface of the skid pipe and each of the skid buttons over the base portion thereof toward its upper portion. Each of the skid buttons comprises a first member attached to the skid pipe and made of a heat-resistant alloy, and a second member to be brought into contact with the material to be heated. The second member is made of a composite material composed of a heat-resistant alloy and ceramic particles dispersed therein in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight based on the composite material. The skid button has a height exceeding 120 mm. The lining portion covering the skid button over the base portion thereof toward its upper portion has a thickness so as not to give a temperature difference of 40.degree. C. between the top of the skid button and the interior of the furnace.

2. 发明授权

US07688353B2 Image-taking apparatus and image-taking method 有权
标题翻译：摄像装置和摄像方法
公开(公告)号：US07688353B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11198808
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai , Jun Sugita , Mitsuru Shinohara , Isamu Go , Yuki Nagao
发明人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai , Jun Sugita , Mitsuru Shinohara , Isamu Go , Yuki Nagao
IPC分类号： H04N5/232
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G02B27/646 , H04N5/23209 , H04N5/23254 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/23277
摘要： An image-taking apparatus is disclosed which allows a selection of a type of image stabilization to be used from optical image stabilization and electronic image stabilization as required to provide an excellent output image. The image-taking apparatus has an image generator which is operable in a first mode in which it performs electronic image stabilization processing based on a plurality of images sequentially taken with an image-pickup device to generate an output image and a second mode in which it generates an output image without performing the electronic image stabilization processing on an image taken with the image-pickup device. The image-taking apparatus also has a controller which causes image stabilization operation to be performed through driving of an optical system in both of the first and second modes and selects one of the first mode and the second mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像拍摄装置，其允许根据需要从光学图像稳定和电子图像稳定中选择要使用的图像稳定性的类型以提供优异的输出图像。图像摄取装置具有图像生成器，该图像生成器能够以第一模式进行操作，在第一模式中，基于利用图像拾取装置顺序拍摄的多个图像进行电子图像稳定处理，以生成输出图像，并且第二模式生成输出图像而不对利用图像拾取装置拍摄的图像执行电子图像稳定处理。图像摄取装置还具有控制器，其通过在第一和第二模式中的光学系统的驱动来执行图像稳定操作，并且选择第一模式和第二模式中的一个。

3. 发明授权

US6154613A Diaphragm device having full-open aperture diameter electrically varied according to zooming 失效
标题翻译：具有全开孔直径的隔膜装置根据变焦而电变化
公开(公告)号：US6154613A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US234582
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/00
摘要： An optical apparatus having a diaphragm device required to have the full-open aperture thereof varied according to zooming includes a zoom detection part for detecting the state of zooming, the diaphragm device including a motor serving as a drive source to drive a diaphragm member for varying the aperture diameter thereof, and a control circuit arranged to vary the full-open aperture diameter by driving the motor of the diaphragm device on the basis of detection information provided by the zoom detection part.
摘要翻译：具有根据变焦使其全开孔径需要变化的光阑装置的光学装置包括用于检测变焦状态的变焦检测部分，该光阑装置包括用作驱动源的电动机，以驱动用于变化的膈肌部件基于由变焦检测部提供的检测信息，通过驱动隔膜装置的马达来改变全开孔直径的控制电路。

4. 发明授权

US06008958A Driving device for optical member and optical apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学元件和光学仪器的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US06008958A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US964152
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai
发明人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G02B7/08 , G02B7/02 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A driving device for an optical member or an optical apparatus comprises a first transmitting member for transmitting a driving force provided by a driving source, a second transmitting member for transmitting a driving force provided by a manual operation, an output member to which the driving forces from the first and second transmitting members are transmitted, the optical member being moved by a rotation of the output member, and a planetary rotating member in contact with the second transmitting member and the output member, wherein the planetary rotating member is supported for rotation with respect to the first transmitting member, and the first transmitting member rotates while revolving the planetary rotating member.
摘要翻译：用于光学构件或光学装置的驱动装置包括用于传递由驱动源提供的驱动力的第一传递构件，用于传递由手动操作提供的驱动力的第二传递构件，将驱动力从第一传送部件和第二传递部件被传递，光学部件通过输出部件的旋转而被移动，行星旋转部件与第二传递部件和输出部件相接触，相对于第一传递部件，第一传递部件在旋转行星旋转部件的同时旋转。

5. 发明授权

US4589753A Lens mounting having a reversible motor for controlling focusing and aperture setting of a camera 失效
标题翻译：透镜安装具有用于控制相机的聚焦和孔径设置的可逆电动机
公开(公告)号：US4589753A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US670741
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G03B7/095 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/08 , G02B7/09 , G03B3/00 , G03B9/02 , H02K37/24 , H02P8/14 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens mounting having a control sleeve rotatable for axially moving a focusing lens member and a ring for driving diaphragm blades with a reversible motor incorporated therein, whereby focusing is operated when the motor rotates in one of the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and the diaphragm is closed down when in the other direction.
摘要翻译：一种透镜安装件，其具有可旋转的轴向移动聚焦透镜构件的控制套筒和用于驱动光阑叶片的环，其具有并入其中的可逆电动机，由此当电动机沿顺时针和逆时针方向之一旋转时，聚焦被操作，并且隔膜是在另一个方向关闭。

6. 发明授权

US4384767A Clamping device for camera accessory or hood 失效
标题翻译：相机配件或罩的夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4384767A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US274305
申请日：1981-06-16
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G02B7/02 , G03B11/04 , G02B11/04
CPC分类号： G03B11/045
摘要： A clamping device for a camera accessory such as a hood includes a generally tubular attachment portion forming a part of the accessory for attachment to a camera lens mount or a pre-assembled, telescoping hood arranged on a lens mount. A number of projecting members extend radially inwardly from the inner circumference of the attachment portion to contact the outer periphery of the lens mount or pre-assembled hood. An engagement member extends through the attachment portion and is urged by a spring to contact the outer periphery of the lens mount or pre-assembled hood so that the engagement member, together with the projecting members, operate to fix the accessory on the lens mount or pre-assembled hood.
摘要翻译：用于诸如罩的相机附件的夹紧装置包括形成附件的一部分的大致管状的附接部分，用于附接到安置在镜头座上的相机镜头支架或预组装的伸缩罩。多个突出构件从附接部分的内周向径向向内延伸以接触透镜座或预组装罩的外周。接合构件延伸穿过附接部分并被弹簧推动以接触透镜支架或预组装罩罩的外周，使得接合构件与突出构件一起操作以将附件固定在镜头座上或预装罩

7. 发明授权

US4320951A Extension tube for camera 失效
标题翻译：照相机延长管
公开(公告)号：US4320951A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US162325
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B17/14 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/14
摘要： An extension tube or barrel which can be connected between a camera body and an interchangeable lens assembly includes a tubular body arranged to be coupled at one end to the camera body and at its other end to the lens assembly. A member within the tubular body is provided for engaging a diaphragm actuating member in the lens assembly in response to movement of an actuating member in the camera body. The extension tube also includes an arrangement for interchanging the positional relationship between the actuating member in the lens assembly and the member in the extension tube when the tubular body is either coupled to or uncoupled from the camera body. Thus, mechanical interference between the actuating member in the camera body and the corresponding member in the extension tube is avoided when the tubular body is placed against the lens mount of the camera and rotated during coupling or uncoupling of the extension tube.
摘要翻译：可以连接在照相机主体和可互换镜头组件之间的延伸管或筒体包括管状主体，其被布置成一端连接到相机主体并且在另一端连接到镜头组件。管状体内的构件被设置用于响应于致动构件在照相机主体中的移动而与透镜组件中的光阑致动构件接合。延伸管还包括用于当管状体耦合到照相机主体或从照相机主体分离时，将透镜组件中的致动构件与延伸管中的构件之间的位置关系互换的装置。因此，当将管状体抵靠照相机的透镜支架放置并在延伸管的联接或解耦期间旋转时，可以避免照相机主体中的致动构件与延伸管中的对应构件之间的机械干涉。

8. 发明申请

US20060033817A1 Image-taking apparatus and image-taking method 有权
标题翻译：摄像装置和摄像方法
公开(公告)号：US20060033817A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11198808
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai , Jun Sugita , Mitsuru Shinohara , Isamu Go , Yuki Nagao
发明人： Masanori Ishikawa , Tohru Kawai , Jun Sugita , Mitsuru Shinohara , Isamu Go , Yuki Nagao
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G02B27/646 , H04N5/23209 , H04N5/23254 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/23277
摘要： An image-taking apparatus is disclosed which allows a selection of a type of image stabilization to be used from optical image stabilization and electronic image stabilization as required to provide an excellent output image. The image-taking apparatus has an image generator which is operable in a first mode in which it performs electronic image stabilization processing based on a plurality of images sequentially taken with an image-pickup device to generate an output image and a second mode in which it generates an output image without performing the electronic image stabilization processing on an image taken with the image-pickup device. The image-taking apparatus also has a controller which causes image stabilization operation to be performed through driving of an optical system in both of the first and second modes and selects one of the first mode and the second mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像拍摄装置，其允许根据需要从光学图像稳定和电子图像稳定中选择要使用的图像稳定性的类型以提供优异的输出图像。图像摄取装置具有图像生成器，该图像生成器能够以第一模式进行操作，在第一模式中，基于利用图像拾取装置顺序拍摄的多个图像进行电子图像稳定处理，以生成输出图像，并且第二模式生成输出图像而不对利用图像拾取装置拍摄的图像执行电子图像稳定处理。图像摄取装置还具有控制器，其通过在第一和第二模式中的光学系统的驱动来执行图像稳定操作，并且选择第一模式和第二模式中的一个。

9. 发明授权

US4963000A Lens barrel 失效
标题翻译：镜筒
公开(公告)号：US4963000A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US326679
申请日：1989-03-21
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G02B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens barrel includes a vibratory-wave motor whose stator is in frictional contact with its rotor and which has a hollow core to admit passage of a light beam, a lens group held by an axially movable lens holder, a drive mechanism for axially moving the lens holder, a rotatable manual ring, and a clutch for selecting either one of the rotor and the manual ring to transmit its rotation to the drive mechanism, the clutch having a plurality of axially movable members arranged upon movement in a direction to establish a transmission for the rotation of the rotor to the drive mechanism or upon movement to the opposite direction to establish a transmission for the rotation of the manual ring to the drive mechanism.
摘要翻译：透镜镜筒包括一个振动波马达，其定子与其转子摩擦接触，并且具有中空芯以允许光束通过，由轴向可移动的透镜架保持的透镜组，用于轴向移动的驱动机构透镜支架，可旋转的手动环，以及用于选择转子和手动环中的任何一个以将其旋转传递到驱动机构的离合器，离合器具有多个可沿轴向移动的构件，用于使转子旋转到驱动机构，或者在向相反方向移动时建立用于使手动环转动到驱动机构的传动装置。

10. 发明授权

US4697891A Focal length variable lens apparatus 失效
标题翻译：焦距可变透镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4697891A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US646633
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Tohru Kawai
发明人： Tohru Kawai
IPC分类号： G02B7/08 , G02B7/09 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/11 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B7/282
摘要： The present invention discloses a focal length variable lens apparatus in which a focal length variable lens system has a magnification varying system which, upon movement causes variation of the focal length of the entire system and a compensating system for compensating for the shift of an image plane resulting from the change of the focal length. The apparatus is provided with first computing apparatus for computing the position of the compensating system in accordance with the computed compensation obtained from information from the position of said magnification varying system moved position, second computing apparatus for computing the position of the compensating system in accordance with optically sensed image sharpness, and sequence control apparatus for initiating operation of the second computing apparatus after operation of the first computing apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种焦距可变透镜装置，其中焦距可变透镜系统具有倍率变化系统，其在运动时引起整个系统的焦距的变化，以及用于补偿像平面偏移的补偿系统由焦距变化引起的。该装置设置有第一计算装置，用于根据从所述放大倍数变化系统移动位置的位置获得的计算的补偿来计算补偿系统的位置;第二计算装置，用于根据所述补偿系统的位置计算补偿系统的位置; 光学感测图像清晰度，以及用于在第一计算装置操作之后启动第二计算装置的操作的顺序控制装置。

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