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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical tape apparatus with a tracking control mechanism and/or a
focusing control mechanism
    • 具有跟踪控制机构和/或聚焦控制机构的光带装置
    • US4970707A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US239389
    • 1988-09-01
    • Fumio HaraYoshito TsunodaShigeru NakamuraYoshizumi EtoSeiichi MitaMorishi IzumitaHiroyuki TsuchinagaMasuo Kasai
    • Fumio HaraYoshito TsunodaShigeru NakamuraYoshizumi EtoSeiichi MitaMorishi IzumitaHiroyuki TsuchinagaMasuo Kasai
    • G11B7/003G11B7/09
    • G11B7/09G11B7/0031G11B7/0925
    • An optical tape apparatus having improved focus and tracking control. An optical head records, reproduces, or rewrites data on an optical tape by helically scanning the tape with a laser beam. A guide plate is disposed between the optical head and the tape to prevent the beam from becoming unfocused due to fluctuation of the tape cuased by an air film between the optical head and the tape. The optical head contains a semiconductor laser and an optical system exhibiting chromatic aberration for directing the laser beam onto the tape. The optical system includes a condenser lens for focusing the beam onto the tape. Fine focus control is achieved by changing the wavelength of the laser beam by directing part of the beam reflected from the tape back to the laser, thereby changing the focal point of the beam by virtue of the chromatic aberration of the optical system. Coarse focus control is achieved by mounting the condenser lens on a piezoelectric actuator which moves the consenser lens to focus the beam onto the tape. A recording head for recording timing marks and tracking signals on the tape is disposed in advance of the optical head. A reading head reads the timing marks and the optical head reads the tracking signals. The timing marks and tracking signals are used to control the operation of the apparatus such that the tape is transported with a constant speed and data on diagonal signal tracks on the tape is accurately recorded, reproduced, or rewritten.
    • 具有改进的聚焦和跟踪控制的光带装置。 光学头通过用激光束螺旋扫描磁带来记录,再现或重写光学带上的数据。 引导板设置在光头和带之间,以防止由于光头和带之间的空气膜带来的带的波动而导致光束不聚焦。 光头包含半导体激光器和具有用于将激光束引导到带上的色差的光学系统。 光学系统包括用于将光束聚焦到胶带上的聚光透镜。 通过将从带反射的光束的一部分引回到激光器来改变激光束的波长,从而通过光学系统的色差来改变光束的焦点来实现精细对焦控制。 通过将聚光透镜安装在压电致动器上来实现粗调焦控制,该压电致动器移动辅助透镜以将光束聚焦到带上。 在光学头之前设置用于在带上记录定时标记和跟踪信号的记录头。 读头读取定时标记,光头读取跟踪信号。 定时标记和跟踪信号用于控制装置的操作,使得磁带以恒定速度传送,并且磁带上对角线信号轨道上的数据被精确地记录,再现或重写。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical card having optical grooves for access and wobbled marks for
tracking and a recording-reproducing apparatus therefor
    • 具有用于访问的光学凹槽和用于跟踪的摆动标记的光学卡及其记录再现装置
    • US4985616A
    • 1991-01-15
    • US153003
    • 1988-02-08
    • Shigeru NakamuraYoshito TsunodaTakeshi Maeda
    • Shigeru NakamuraYoshito TsunodaTakeshi Maeda
    • G11B7/24G11B7/00G11B7/0033G11B7/004G11B7/007G11B7/09
    • G11B7/0033G11B7/00745G11B7/0938
    • An optical card of the present invention has a card-shaped recording layer whose optical characteristic is varied by a laser beam applied thereon, and a resin layer for protecting this recording layer. The recording layer has optical grooves provided at a substantially equal interval in the opposite end portions of the recording layer respectively and varying the light intensity of the laser beam when the beam traverses the grooves, and first and second optical markers provided at a prescribed interval in the direction of extension of each of the optical grooves and varying the light intensity of the laser beam which passes them. The optical grooves are made longer every prescribed number thereof than others, and the longer optical grooves are used for zone access, while the shorter optical grooves are used for track access in a zone. The first and second optical markers are provided at positions deviated alternately at equal distance from the center of a track, and operate as so-called wobble pits to detect a track error. These markers are used also as timing marks for generating a clock signal.
    • 本发明的光卡具有通过施加激光的光学特性而变化的卡状记录层和用于保护该记录层的树脂层。 记录层具有分别在记录层的相对端部设置大致相等的间隔的光学槽,并且当光束横过槽时改变激光束的光强度,以及以规定间隔设置的第一和第二光学标记 每个光学凹槽的延伸方向和改变通过它们的激光束的光强度。 光槽比其他规定的数量更长,并且较长的光槽用于区域访问,而较短的光槽用于区域中的轨道通道。 第一和第二光学标记设置在与轨道的中心相等的距离处交替地偏离的位置,并且作为所谓的摆动坑进行操作以检测轨道误差。 这些标记也用作产生时钟信号的定时标记。